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The Odyssey: Book 23

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. lunacy
    foolish or senseless behavior
    "Dear old nurse," wary Penelope replied,
    "the gods have made you mad. They have that power,
    putting lunacy into the clearest head around
    or setting a half-wit on the path to sense...."
  2. unhinged
    affected or as if affected with madness or insanity
    They've unhinged you, and you were once so sane.
  3. composed
    serenely self-possessed and free from agitation
    "Dear old nurse," composed Penelope responded,
    "deep as you are, my friend, you'll find it hard
    to plumb the plans of the everlasting gods..."
  4. plumb
    examine thoroughly and in great depth
    "Dear old nurse," composed Penelope responded,
    "deep as you are, my friend, you'll find it hard
    to plumb the plans of the everlasting gods..."
  5. spurn
    reject with contempt
    Why do you spurn my father so—why don't you
    sit beside him, engage him, ask him questions?
  6. defer
    yield to another's wish or opinion
    "Look to it all yourself now, father," his son
    deferred at once. "You are the best on earth,
    they say, when it comes to mapping tactics..."
  7. lilting
    characterized by a buoyant rhythm
    First they washed and pulled fresh tunics on,
    the women arrayed themselves—the inspired bard
    struck up his resounding lyre and stirred in all
    a desire for dance and song, the lovely lilting beat,
    till the great house echoed round to the measured tread
    of dancing men in motion, women sashed and lithe.
  8. lithe
    moving and bending with ease
    First they washed and pulled fresh tunics on,
    the women arrayed themselves—the inspired bard
    struck up his resounding lyre and stirred in all
    a desire for dance and song, the lovely lilting beat,
    till the great house echoed round to the measured tread
    of dancing men in motion, women sashed and lithe.
  9. callous
    emotionally hardened
    "That callous woman,
    too faithless to keep her lord and master's house
    to the bitter end—"
  10. faithless
    having the character of a traitor; disloyal
    "That callous woman,
    too faithless to keep her lord and master's house
    to the bitter end—"
  11. scornful
    expressing extreme contempt
    I'm not so proud, so scornful,
    nor am I overwhelmed by your quick change.
  12. hallmark
    a distinctive characteristic or attribute
    Not a man on earth, not even at peak strength,
    would find it easy to prise it up and shift it, no,
    a great sign, a hallmark lies in its construction.
  13. auger
    a hand tool used to bore holes
    Then I lopped the leafy crown of the olive,
    clean-cutting the stump bare from roots up,
    planing it round with a bronze smoothing-adze—
    I had the skill—I shaped it plumb to the line to make
    my bedpost, bored the holes it needed with an auger.
  14. beguile
    influence by slyness
    In my heart of hearts I always cringed with fear
    some fraud might come, beguile me with his talk;
    the world is full of the sort,
    cunning ones who plot their own dark ends.
  15. buoy
    uplift or give encouragement to
    Poseidon has struck
    their well-rigged ship on the open sea with gale winds
    and crushing walls of waves, and only a few escape, swimming,
    struggling out of the frothing surf to reach the shore,
    their bodies crusted with salt but buoyed up with joy
    as they plant their feet on solid ground again,
    spared a deadly fate.
  16. allude
    make an indirect reference to
    But since you've alluded to it,
    since a god has put it in your mind,
    please, tell me about this trial still to come.
  17. revel
    take delight in
    But the royal couple, once they'd reveled in all
    the longed-for joys of love, reveled in each other's stories...
  18. molder
    decay or break down
    He told her of Circe's cunning magic wiles
    and how he voyaged down in his long benched ship
    to the moldering House of Death, to consult Tiresias,
    ghostly seer of Thebes, and he saw old comrades there
    and he saw his mother, who bore and reared him as a child.
  19. fraught
    filled with or attended with
    Dear woman, we both have had our fill of trials.
    You in our house, weeping over my journey home,
    fraught with storms and torment, true, and I,
    pinned down in pain by Zeus and other gods,
    for all my desire, blocked from reaching home.
  20. shroud
    cover as if with a burial garment
    By now the daylight covered the land, but Pallas,
    shrouding them all in darkness,
    quickly led the four men out of town.
Created on Thu May 06 15:23:26 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 13:07:02 EDT 2021)

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