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The Odyssey: Book 22

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. blanch
    turn pale, as if in fear
    Terror gripped them all, blanched their faces white,
    each man glancing wildly—how to escape his instant death?
  2. venture
    put forward, of a guess, in spite of possible refutation
    Only Eurymachus had the breath to venture, "If you,
    you're truly Odysseus of Ithaca, home at last,
    you're right to accuse these men of what they've done..."
  3. incite
    urge on; cause to act
    But here he lies,
    quite dead, and he incited it all—Antinous—
    look, the man who drove us all to crime!
  4. recoup
    reimburse or compensate, as for a loss
    Later we'll recoup
    your costs with a tax laid down upon the land,
    covering all we ate and drank inside your halls,
    and each of us here will pay full measure too—
    twenty oxen in value, bronze and gold we'll give
    until we melt your heart.
  5. invincible
    incapable of being overcome or subdued
    This man will never restrain his hands, invincible hands—
    now that he's seized that polished bow and quiver, look,
    he'll shoot from the sill until he's killed us all!
  6. quiver
    case for holding arrows
    This man will never restrain his hands, invincible hands—
    now that he's seized that polished bow and quiver, look,
    he'll shoot from the sill until he's killed us all!
  7. burnish
    polish and make shiny
    And even as they conspired, back the goatherd
    climbed to the room to fetch more burnished arms...
  8. wily
    marked by skill in deception
    Odysseus, wily captain,
    there he goes again, the infernal nuisance—
    just as we suspected—back to the storeroom.
  9. truss
    secure with or as if with ropes
    So they left him, trussed in his agonizing sling;
    they clapped on armor again, shut the gleaming doors
    and ran to rejoin Odysseus, mastermind of war.
  10. rousing
    giving rise to heightened action as by spurring or goading
    Rousing words—
    but she gave no all-out turning of the tide, not yet,
    she kept on testing Odysseus and his gallant son,
    putting their force and fighting heart to proof.
  11. pelt
    cast, hurl, or throw repeatedly with some missile
    Pisander, Polyctor's son, and Polybus ready, waiting—
    head and shoulders the best and bravest of the lot
    still left to fight for their lives,
    now that the pelting shafts had killed the rest.
  12. salvo
    rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms
    And again the suitors hurled their whetted shafts
    but Athena sent the better part of the salvo wide—
    one of them hit the jamb of the great hall's doors,
    another the massive door itself, and the heavy bronze point
    of a third ashen javelin crashed against the wall.
  13. jamb
    a vertical side piece of a door or window frame
    And again the suitors hurled their whetted shafts
    but Athena sent the better part of the salvo wide—
    one of them hit the jamb of the great hall's doors,
    another the massive door itself, and the heavy bronze point
    of a third ashen javelin crashed against the wall.
  14. blowhard
    a very boastful and talkative person
    Love your mockery, do you? Son of that blowhard Polytherses!
    No more shooting off your mouth, you idiot, such big talk—
    leave the last word to the gods—they're much stronger!
  15. heady
    marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences
    How hard you must have prayed in my own house
    that the heady day of my return would never dawn—
    my dear wife would be yours, would bear your children!
  16. skulk
    move stealthily
    Odysseus scanned his house to see if any man
    still skulked alive, still hoped to avoid black death.
  17. yoke
    an oppressive power
    Fifty women you have inside your house,
    women we've trained to do their duties well,
    to card the wool and bear the yoke of service.
  18. convulsive
    affected by involuntary jerky muscular contractions
    The women crowded in, huddling all together...
    wailing convulsively, streaming live warm tears.
  19. fumigate
    treat with smoke, especially with the aim of disinfecting
    Bring sulfur, nurse, to scour all this pollution—
    bring me fire too, so I can fumigate the house.
  20. purge
    rid of impurities
    Odysseus
    purged his palace, halls and court, with cleansing fumes.
Created on Thu May 06 15:23:09 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 13:05:56 EDT 2021)

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