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The Odyssey: Book 19

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. rafter
    one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof
    Look, look there—
    all the sides of the hall, the handsome crossbeams,
    pinewood rafters, the tall columns towering—
    all glow in my eyes like flaming fire!
  2. whorl
    a round shape formed by a series of concentric circles
    Close to the fire her women drew her favorite chair
    with its whorls of silver and ivory, inlaid rings.
  3. leer
    look suggestively or obliquely
    You still here?—
    you pest, slinking around the house all night,
    leering up at the women?
  4. rout
    cause to flee
    Get out, you tramp—be glad of the food you got—
    or we'll sling a torch at you, rout you out at once!
  5. suppliant
    one praying humbly for something
    So I pay no heed to strangers, suppliants at my door,
    not even heralds out on their public errands here—
    I yearn for Odysseus, always, my heart pines away
    They rush the marriage on, and I spin out my wiles.
  6. denounce
    accuse or condemn openly as disgraceful
    Then, when the wheeling seasons brought the fourth year on
    and the months waned and the long days came round once more,
    then, thanks to my maids—the shameless, reckless creatures—
    the suitors caught me in the act, denounced me harshly.
  7. gall
    irritate or vex
    My parents urge me to tie the knot
    and my son is galled as they squander his estate—
    he sees it all.
  8. subtlety
    the quality of being difficult to detect or analyze
    "Ah good woman,"
    Odysseus, the great master of subtlety, returned,
    "how hard it is to speak, after so much time..."
  9. dappled
    having spots or patches of color
    King Odysseus...
    he was wearing a heavy woolen cape, sea-purple
    in double folds, with a golden brooch to clasp it,
    twin sheaths for the pins, on the face a work of art:
    a hound clenching a dappled fawn in its front paws
    slashing it as it writhed.
  10. swarthy
    naturally having skin of a dark color
    Round-shouldered he was, swarthy, curly-haired.
  11. bluster
    act in an arrogant, overly self-assured, or conceited manner
    And anyone who offends our guest beyond endurance—
    he defeats himself; he's doomed to failure here,
    no matter how raucously he raves and blusters on.
  12. retainer
    a person working in the service of another
    Of all the women who serve your household here,
    not one will touch my feet. Unless, perhaps,
    there is some old retainer, the soul of trust,
    someone who's borne as much as I have borne...
    I wouldn't mind if she would touch my feet.
  13. barb
    an aggressive remark directed at a person
    And because you shrink from their taunts, their wicked barbs,
    you will not let them wash you.
  14. thicket
    a dense growth of bushes
    Then and there
    a great boar lay in wait, in a thicket lair so dense
    that the sodden gusty winds could never pierce it,
    nor could the sun's sharp rays invade its depths
    nor a downpour drench it through and through,
    so dense, so dark, and piled with fallen leaves.
  15. gallant
    having or displaying great dignity or nobility
    The sons of Autolycus, working over Odysseus,
    skillfully binding up his open wound—
    the gallant, godlike prince—
    chanted an old spell that stanched the blood
    and quickly bore him home to their father's palace.
  16. stanch
    stop the flow of a liquid
    The sons of Autolycus, working over Odysseus,
    skillfully binding up his open wound—
    the gallant, godlike prince—
    chanted an old spell that stanched the blood
    and quickly bore him home to their father's palace.
  17. repose
    freedom from activity
    My friend, I have only one more question for you,
    something slight, now the hour draws on for welcome sleep—
    for those who can yield to sweet repose, that is,
    heartsick as they are.
  18. dissent
    be of different opinions
    "Ah my friend," seasoned Penelope dissented,
    "dreams are hard to unravel, wayward, drifting things—
    not all we glimpse in them will come to pass..."
  19. wayward
    unpredictable; following no clear pattern
    "Ah my friend," seasoned Penelope dissented,
    "dreams are hard to unravel, wayward, drifting things—
    not all we glimpse in them will come to pass..."
  20. evanescent
    short-lived; tending to vanish or disappear
    Two gates there are for our evanescent dreams,
    one is made of ivory, the other made of horn.
Created on Thu May 06 15:22:16 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 13:00:28 EDT 2021)

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