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The Odyssey: Book 18

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. conscience
    motivation deriving from ethical or moral principles
    Can't you see them give me the wink,
    all of them here, to drag you out—and so I would
    but I've got some pangs of conscience.
  2. crone
    an ugly, evil-looking old woman
    How this pot-bellied pig runs off at the mouth—
    like an old crone at her oven!
  3. rogue
    disposed to or engaged in defiance of authority or rules
    I'll batter the tramp with both fists, crack every tooth
    from his jaws, I'll litter the ground with teeth
    like a rogue sow's, punished for rooting corn!
  4. wrangle
    quarrel noisily, angrily, or disruptively
    And Antinous, that grand prince, hearing them wrangle,
    broke into gloating laughter, calling out to the suitors,
    "Friends, nothing like this has come our way before—
    what sport some god has brought the palace now!
    The stranger and Irus, look,
    they'd battle it out together, fists flying..."
  5. burly
    muscular and heavily built
    They all shouted approval of the prince
    as Odysseus belted up, roping his rags around his loins,
    baring his big rippling thighs—his boxer's broad shoulders,
    his massive chest and burly arms on full display
    as Athena stood beside him,
    fleshing out the limbs of the great commander...
  6. mull
    reflect deeply on a subject
    As he mulled things over, that way seemed the best:
    a glancing blow, the suitors would not detect him.
  7. jaunty
    having a cheerful, lively, and self-confident air
    The suitors ambled back as well, laughing jauntily,
    toasting the beggar warmly now, those proud young blades:
    one man egging the other on: "Stranger, friend, may Zeus
    and the other deathless gods fill up your sack with blessings!"
  8. insatiable
    impossible to fulfill, appease, or gratify
    "You've knocked him out of action,
    that insatiable tramp—"
  9. affliction
    a cause of great suffering and distress
    So long as the gods grant him power, spring in his knees,
    he thinks he will never suffer affliction down the years.
    But then, when the happy gods bring on the long hard times,
    bear them he must, against his will, and steel his heart.
  10. swath
    a path or strip (also figurative)
    I too seemed destined to be a man of fortune once
    and a wild wicked swath I cut, indulged my lust for violence,
    staking all on my father and my brothers.
  11. affront
    treat, mention, or speak to rudely
    True,
    but here I see you suitors plotting your reckless work,
    carving away at the wealth, affronting the loyal wife
    of a man who won't be gone from kin and country long.
  12. wary
    marked by keen caution and watchful prudence
    But now the goddess Athena with her glinting eyes
    inspired Penelope, Icarius' daughter, wary, poised,
    to display herself to her suitors, fan their hearts,
    inflame them more, and make her even more esteemed
    by her husband and her son than she had been before.
  13. pernicious
    working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way
    I'd say a word to my son too, for his own good,
    not to mix so much with that pernicious crowd,
    so glib with their friendly talk
    but plotting wicked plots they'll hatch tomorrow.
  14. glib
    artfully persuasive in speech
    I'd say a word to my son too, for his own good,
    not to mix so much with that pernicious crowd,
    so glib with their friendly talk
    but plotting wicked plots they'll hatch tomorrow.
  15. unguent
    preparation applied externally as a remedy or for soothing
    The divine unguent first. She cleansed her cheeks,
    her brow and fine eyes with ambrosia smooth as the oils
    the goddess Love applies, donning her crown of flowers
    whenever she joins the Graces' captivating dances.
  16. muse
    reflect deeply on a subject
    She woke, touched her cheek with a hand, and mused,
    "Ah, what a marvelous gentle sleep, enfolding me
    in the midst of all my anguish! Now if only
    blessed Artemis sent me a death as gentle, now,
    this instant—no more wasting away my life,
    my heart broken in longing for my husband..."
  17. refined
    cultivated and genteel
    You surpass all women
    in build and beauty, refined and steady mind.
  18. demur
    politely refuse or take exception to
    "Oh no, Eurymachus," wise Penelope demurred,
    "whatever form and feature I had, what praise I'd won,
    the deathless gods destroyed that day the Achaeans
    sailed away to Troy, my husband in their ships..."
  19. deadlock
    a situation in which no progress can be made
    The Trojans, they say, are fine soldiers too,
    hurling javelins, shooting flights of arrows,
    charioteers who can turn the tide—like that!—
    when the great leveler, War, brings on some deadlock.
  20. staunch
    firm and dependable especially in loyalty
    Staunch Odysseus glowed with joy to hear all this—
    his wife's trickery luring gifts from her suitors now,
    enchanting their hearts with suave seductive words
    but all the while with something else in mind.
  21. brooch
    a decorative pin
    Antinous' man brought in a grand, resplendent robe,
    stiff with embroidery, clasped with twelve gold brooches,
    long pins that clipped into sheathing loops with ease.
  22. gilded
    made from or covered with gold
    Eurymachus' man brought in a necklace richly wrought,
    gilded, strung with amber and glowing like the sun.
  23. sere
    having lost all moisture
    They rushed to set up three braziers along the walls
    to give them light, piled them high with kindling,
    sere, well-seasoned, just split with an ax,
    and mixed in chips to keep the torches flaring.
  24. brazier
    large metal container in which coal or charcoal is burned
    But he took up his post by the flaring braziers,
    tending the fires closely, looking after them all,
    though the heart inside him stirred with other things,
    ranging ahead, now, to all that must be done...
  25. odious
    extremely repulsive or unpleasant
    That made Eurymachus' fury seethe and burst—
    he gave the beggar a dark look and let fly, "You,
    you odious—I'll make you pay for your ugly rant!..."
Created on Thu May 06 15:21:56 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 12:59:20 EDT 2021)

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