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The Odyssey: Book 12

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. regalia
    especially fine or decorative clothing
    Nor did our coming back from Death escape Circe—
    she hurried toward us, decked in rich regalia,
    handmaids following close with trays of bread
    and meats galore and glinting ruddy wine.
  2. ensnare
    take or catch as if in a trap
    But I will set you a course and chart each seamark,
    so neither on sea nor land will some new trap
    ensnare you in trouble, make you suffer more.
  3. transfix
    render motionless because of surprise, terror, or awe
    The high, thrilling song of the Sirens will transfix him,
    lolling there in their meadow, round them heaps of corpses
    rotting away, rags of skin shriveling on their bones...
  4. loll
    be lazy or idle
    The high, thrilling song of the Sirens will transfix him,
    lolling there in their meadow, round them heaps of corpses
    rotting away, rags of skin shriveling on their bones...
  5. writhing
    moving in a twisting or snake-like or wormlike fashion
    She has twelve legs, all writhing, dangling down
    and six long swaying necks, a hideous head on each,
    each head barbed with a triple row of fangs, thickset,
    packed tight—and armed to the hilt with black death!
  6. scourge
    cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
    No, row for your lives,
    invoke Brute Force, I tell you, Scylla's mother—
    she spawned her to scourge mankind,
    she can stop the monster's next attack!
  7. chafe
    become or make sore by or as if by rubbing
    I alone was to hear their voices, so she said,
    but you must bind me with tight chafing ropes
    so I cannot move a muscle, bound to the spot,
    erect at the mast-block, lashed by ropes to the mast.
  8. ample
    more than enough in size or scope or capacity
    Now with a sharp sword I sliced an ample wheel of beeswax
    down into pieces, kneaded them in my two strong hands
    and the wax soon grew soft, worked by my strength
    and Helios' burning rays, the sun at high noon,
    and I stopped the ears of my comrades one by one.
  9. ravishing
    stunningly beautiful
    So they sent their ravishing voices out across the air
    and the heart inside me throbbed to listen longer.
  10. yaw
    swerve unpredictably from a set course
    Keep her clear of that smoke and surging breakers,
    head for those crags or she'll catch you off guard,
    she'll yaw over there—you'll plunge us all in ruin!
  11. starboard
    right side of a ship or aircraft to someone facing the bow
    Now wailing in fear, we rowed on up those straits,
    Scylla to starboard, dreaded Charybdis off to port...
  12. maw
    the mouth, jaws, or throat
    But when she swallowed the sea-surge down her gaping maw
    the whole abyss lay bare and the rocks around her roared,
    terrible, deafening—
  13. ashen
    pale from illness or emotion
    ...bedrock showed down deep, boiling
    black with sand—
    and ashen terror gripped the men.
  14. blunder
    make one's way clumsily or blindly
    Drained as we are, night falling fast, you'd have us desert
    this haven and blunder off, into the mist-bound seas?
  15. marshal
    make ready for action or use
    But then,
    at the night's third watch, the stars just wheeling down,
    Zeus who marshals the stormclouds loosed a ripping wind
  16. comply
    act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes
    So I warned, and my headstrong men complied.
  17. lull
    calm by deception
    Father Zeus! the rest of you blissful gods who never die—
    you with your fatal sleep, you lulled me into disaster.
  18. upbraid
    express criticism towards
    As soon as I reached our ship at the water's edge
    I took the men to task, upbraiding each in turn,
    but how to set things right? We couldn't find a way.
  19. fateful
    ominously prophetic
    The cattle were dead already...
    and the gods soon showed us all some fateful signs—
    the hides began to crawl, the meat, both raw and roasted,
    bellowed out on the spits, and we heard a noise
    like the moan of lowing oxen.
  20. brash
    offensively bold
    Oh how I ached for both! and back they came,
    late but at last, at just the hour a judge at court,
    who's settled the countless suits of brash young claimants,
    rises, the day's work done, and turns home for supper—
    that's when the timbers reared back up from Charybdis.
Created on Thu May 06 15:20:01 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 12:50:38 EDT 2021)

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