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The Odyssey: Book 11

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. blanch
    turn pale, as if in fear
    Brides and unwed youths and old men who had suffered much
    and girls with their tender hearts freshly scarred by sorrow
    and great armies of battle dead, stabbed by bronze spears,
    men of war still wrapped in bloody armor—thousands
    swarming around the trench from every side—
    unearthly cries—blanching terror gripped me!
  2. winnow
    separate the chaff from by using air currents
    When another traveler falls in with you and calls
    that weight across your shoulder a fan to winnow grain,
    then plant your bladed, balanced oar in the earth
    and sacrifice fine beasts to the lord god of the sea...
  3. wraith
    a ghostly figure, especially one seen shortly before death
    Or is this just
    some wraith that great Persephone sends my way
    to make me ache with sorrow all the more?
  4. sinew
    a band of tissue connecting a muscle to its bony attachment
    Sinews no longer bind the flesh and bones together—
    the fire in all its fury burns the body down to ashes
    once life slips from the white bones, and the spirit,
    rustling, flitters away flown like a dream.
  5. august
    profoundly honored
    And so we both confided, trading parting words,
    and there slowly came a grand array of women,
    all sent before me now by august Persephone,
    and all were wives and daughters once of princes.
  6. lineage
    the kinship relation between an individual and progenitors
    Each declared her lineage, and I explored them all.
  7. gird
    put an encircling structure on or around
    And once she fell in love with the river god, Enipeus,
    far the clearest river flowing across the earth,
    and so she'd haunt Enipeus' glinting streams,
    till taking his shape one day
    the god who girds the earth and makes it tremble
    bedded her where the swirling river rushes out to sea...
  8. stalwart
    dependable
    With that he dove back in the heaving waves
    and she conceived for the god and bore him Pelias, Neleus,
    and both grew up to be stalwart aides of Zeus almighty
    both men alike.
  9. bastion
    projecting part of a rampart or other fortification
    And after Tyro I saw Asopus' daughter Antiope,
    proud she'd spent a night in the arms of Zeus himself
    and borne the god twin sons, Amphion and Zethus,
    the first to build the footings of seven-gated Thebes,
    her bastions too, for lacking ramparts none could live
    in a place so vast, so open—strong as both men were.
  10. magnanimous
    noble and generous in spirit
    And I saw Megara too, magnanimous Creon's daughter
    wed to the stalwart Heracles, the hero never daunted.
  11. woo
    make amorous advances towards
    And I saw magnificent Chloris, the one whom Neleus
    wooed and won with a hoard of splendid gifts,
    so dazzled by her beauty years ago...
  12. intrepid
    invulnerable to fear or intimidation
    And I saw Leda next, Tyndareus' wife,
    who'd borne the king two sons, intrepid twins,
    Castor, breaker of horses, and the hardy boxer Polydeuces,
    both buried now in the life-giving earth though still alive.
  13. loathsome
    highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust
    And I saw Clymene, Maera and loathsome Eriphyle—
    bribed with a golden necklace
    to lure her lawful husband to his death.
  14. cortege
    a funeral procession
    But the whole cortege I could never tally, never name,
    not all the daughters and wives of great men I saw there.
  15. scrimp
    be very thrifty or frugal
    So let's not be too hasty to send him on his way,
    and don't scrimp on his gifts.
  16. vagabond
    a wanderer with no established residence or means of support
    Crowds of vagabonds
    frame their lies so tightly none can test them.
  17. stint
    supply sparingly and with restricted quantities
    But if you insist on hearing more, I'd never stint
    on telling my own tale and those more painful still...
  18. ignominious
    deserving or bringing disgrace or shame
    So I died—a wretched, ignominious death—and round me
    all my comrades killed, no mercy, one after another,
    just like white-tusked boars
    butchered in some rich lord of power's halls
    for a wedding, banquet or groaning public feast.
  19. bestial
    resembling an animal, especially by being vicious or cruel
    So,
    there's nothing more deadly, bestial than a woman
    set on works like these—what a monstrous thing
    she plotted, slaughtered her own lawful husband!
  20. contrive
    make or work out a plan for; devise
    What greater feat can that cunning head contrive?
  21. wrest
    obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically
    Oh to arrive at father's house—the man I was,
    for one brief day—I'd make my fury and my hands,
    invincible hands, a thing of terror to all those men
    who abuse the king with force and wrest away his honor!
  22. lope
    run easily
    So I said and,
    off he went, the ghost of the great runner, Aeacus' grandson
    loping with long strides across the fields of asphodel,
    triumphant in all I had told him of his son,
    his gallant, glorious son.
  23. incessantly
    without interruption
    For your death we grieved as we did for Achilles' death—
    we grieved incessantly, true, and none's to blame
    but Zeus, who hated Achaea's fighting spearmen
    so intensely, Zeus sealed your doom.
  24. illustrious
    widely known and esteemed
    And I saw Minos there, illustrious son of Zeus,
    firmly enthroned, holding his golden scepter,
    judging all the dead.
  25. emblazon
    decorate, adorn, or inscribe with a design
    A terror too, that sword-belt sweeping across his chest,
    a baldric of solid gold emblazoned with awesome work...
    bears and ramping boars and lions with wild, fiery eyes,
    and wars, routs and battles, massacres, butchered men.
Created on Thu May 06 15:19:44 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 12:50:11 EDT 2021)

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