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The Odyssey: Book 5

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. conceive
    have the idea for
    Come now,
    wasn't the plan your own? You conceived it yourself:
    Odysseus shall return and pay the traitors back.
  2. crest
    the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave
    ...like a tern
    that down the deadly gulfs of the barren salt swells
    glides and dives for fish,
    dipping its beating wings in bursts of spray—
    so Hermes skimmed the crests on endless crests.
  3. luxuriant
    produced or growing in extreme abundance
    Thick, luxuriant woods grew round the cave,
    alders and black poplars, pungent cypress too,
    and there birds roosted, folding their long wings...
  4. laden
    filled with a great quantity
    And round the mouth of the cavern trailed a vine
    laden with clusters, bursting with ripe grapes.
  5. mince
    make less severe or harsh
    I'll tell you the whole story, mince no words—
    your wish is my command.
  6. convoy
    the act of escorting while in transit
    Odysseus journeys home—the exile must return.
    But not in the convoy of the gods or mortal men.
  7. ordain
    order by virtue of superior authority; decree
    Now Zeus commands you to send him off with all good speed:
    it is not his fate to die here, far from his own people.
    Destiny still ordains that he shall see his loved ones,
    reach his high-roofed house, his native land at last.
  8. chaste
    morally pure
    So when Dawn with her rose-red fingers took Orion,
    you gods in your everlasting ease were horrified
    till chaste Artemis throned in gold attacked him,
    out on Delos, shot him to death with gentle shafts.
  9. astride
    with one leg on each side
    The man I saved,
    riding astride his keel-board, all alone, when Zeus
    with one hurl of a white-hot bolt had crushed
    his racing warship down the wine-dark sea.
  10. ruddy
    of the color between orange and purple in the color spectrum
    And I myself will stock her with food and water,
    ruddy wine to your taste—all to stave off hunger—
    give you clothing, send you a stiff following wind
    so you can reach your native country all unharmed.
  11. stave off
    prevent the occurrence of; prevent from happening
    And I myself will stock her with food and water,
    ruddy wine to your taste—all to stave off hunger—
    give you clothing, send you a stiff following wind
    so you can reach your native country all unharmed.
  12. buoy
    keep afloat
    So vast, so full
    of danger not even deep-sea ships can make it through,
    swift as they are and buoyed up by the winds of Zeus himself.
  13. chide
    scold or reprimand severely or angrily
    He was so intense the lustrous goddess smiled,
    stroked him with her hand, savored his name and chided,
    "Ah what a wicked man you are, and never at a loss.
    What a thing to imagine, what a thing to say!"
  14. filmy
    so thin as to transmit light
    When young Dawn with her rose-red fingers shone once more
    Odysseus quickly dressed himself in cloak and shirt
    while the nymph slipped on a loose, glistening robe,
    filmy, a joy to the eye, and round her waist
    she ran a brocaded golden belt
  15. deftly
    in an agile manner
    Twenty in all he felled, he trimmed them clean with his ax
    and split them deftly, trued them straight to the line.
  16. gunwale
    a plank or ridge at the top of the side of a boat
    Working away at speed
    he put up half-decks pinned to close-set ribs
    and a sweep of gunwales rounded off the sides.
  17. wicker
    flexible branches or twigs that can be woven together
    He fashioned the mast next and sank its yard in deep
    and added a steering-oar to hold her right on course,
    then he fenced her stem to stern with twigs and wicker,
    bulwark against the sea-surge, floored with heaps of brush.
  18. bulwark
    an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes
    He fashioned the mast next and sank its yard in deep
    and added a steering-oar to hold her right on course,
    then he fenced her stem to stern with twigs and wicker,
    bulwark against the sea-surge, floored with heaps of brush.
  19. pell-mell
    in a wild or reckless manner
    Pell-mell the rollers tossed her along down-current,
    wild as the North Wind tossing thistle along the fields...
  20. billow
    a large sea wave
    With that the goddess handed him the scarf
    and slipped back in the heavy breaking seas
    like a shearwater once again
    and a dark heaving billow closed above her.
  21. chaff
    material consisting of seed coverings and pieces of stem
    But just as great Odysseus thrashed things out,
    Poseidon god of the earthquake launched a colossal wave,
    terrible, murderous, arching over him, pounding down on him,
    hard as a windstorm blasting piles of dry parched chaff,
    scattering flying husks—so the long planks of his boat
    were scattered far and wide.
  22. boisterous
    violently agitated and turbulent
    The rest of the winds she stopped right in their tracks,
    commanding them all to hush now, go to sleep.
    All but the boisterous North—she whipped him up
    and the goddess beat the breakers flat before Odysseus,
    dear to Zeus, so he could reach the Phaeacians,
    mingle with men who love their long oars
    and escape his death at last.
  23. flay
    strip the skin off
    Just as that fear went churning through his mind
    a tremendous roller swept him toward the rocky coast
    where he'd have been flayed alive, his bones crushed
    if the bright-eyed goddess Pallas had not inspired him now.
  24. suppliant
    one praying humbly for something
    Even immortal gods will show a man respect,
    whatever wanderer seeks their help—like me—
    I throw myself on your mercy, on your current now—
    I have suffered greatly. Pity me, lord,
    your suppliant cries for help!
  25. quarry
    animal hunted or caught for food
    What if I'm spared
    the chill, fatigue, and a sweet sleep comes my way?
    I fear wild beasts will drag me off as quarry.
Created on Thu May 06 15:18:07 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 12:33:24 EDT 2021)

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