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The Odyssey: Book 4

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. throng
    a large gathering of people
    They found the king inside his palace, celebrating
    with throngs of kinsmen a double wedding-feast
    for his son and lovely daughter.
  2. cant
    lean or slope to one side
    They loosed the sweating team from under the yoke,
    tethered them fast by reins inside the horse-stalls,
    tossing feed at their hoofs, white barley mixed with wheat,
    and canted the chariot up against the polished walls...
  3. sire
    have offspring
    You must be born of kings,
    bred by the gods to wield the royal scepter.
    No mean men could sire sons like you.
  4. swathe
    wrap in or as if in strips of cloth
    Now Phylo her servant rolled it in beside her,
    heaped to the brim with yarn prepared for weaving;
    the spindle swathed in violet wool lay tipped across it.
  5. ply
    keep offering or supplying something desirable to someone
    So cunning the drugs that Zeus's daughter plied,
    potent gifts from Polydamna the wife of Thon,
    a woman of Egypt, land where the teeming soil
    bears the richest yield of herbs in all the world:
    many health itself when mixed in the wine,
    and many deadly poison.
  6. teeming
    abundantly filled with especially living things
    So cunning the drugs that Zeus's daughter plied,
    potent gifts from Polydamna the wife of Thon,
    a woman of Egypt, land where the teeming soil
    bears the richest yield of herbs in all the world:
    many health itself when mixed in the wine,
    and many deadly poison.
  7. exploit
    a notable achievement
    Surely I can't describe or even list them all,
    the exploits crowding fearless Odysseus' record,
    but what a feat that hero dared and carried off
    in the land of Troy where you Achaeans suffered!
  8. squire
    attend upon as an escort; accompany
    What a piece of work the hero dared and carried off
    in the wooden horse where all our best encamped,
    our champions armed with bloody death for Troy...
    when along you came, Helen—roused, no doubt,
    by a dark power bent on giving Troy some glory,
    and dashing Prince Deiphobus squired your every step.
  9. sally forth
    set out in a sudden or energetic manner
    And Diomedes and I, crouched tight in the midst
    with great Odysseus, hearing you singing out,
    were both keen to spring up and sally forth
    or give you a sudden answer from inside,
    but, Odysseus damped our ardor, reined us back.
  10. ardor
    a feeling of strong eagerness
    And Diomedes and I, crouched tight in the midst
    with great Odysseus, hearing you singing out,
    were both keen to spring up and sally forth
    or give you a sudden answer from inside,
    but, Odysseus damped our ardor, reined us back.
  11. render
    give or supply
    It was in Egypt, where the gods still marooned me,
    eager as I was to voyage home...I'd failed,
    you see, to render them full, flawless victims,
    and gods are always keen to see their rules obeyed.
  12. daub
    cover by smearing
    But the goddess sped to our rescue, found the cure
    with ambrosia, daubing it under each man's nose—
    that lovely scent, it drowned the creatures' stench.
  13. inkling
    a slight suggestion or vague understanding
    At high noon the old man emerged from the waves
    and found his fat-fed seals and made his rounds,
    counting them off, counting us the first four,
    but he had no inkling of all the fraud afoot.
  14. brine
    water containing salts
    And so he died,
    having drunk his fill of brine.
  15. abreast
    alongside each other, facing in the same direction
    But just as he came abreast of Malea's beetling cape
    a hurricane snatched him up and swept him way off course—
  16. esteemed
    having an illustrious reputation; respected
    Of all the treasures lying heaped in my palace
    you shall have the finest, most esteemed.
  17. forge
    create by hammering
    I'll give you a mixing-bowl, forged to perfection—
    it's solid silver finished off with a lip of gold.
  18. commandeer
    take arbitrarily or by force
    Tell me this—be clear—I've got to know:
    did he commandeer your ship against your will
    or did you volunteer it once he'd won you over?
  19. jaunt
    a journey taken for pleasure
    Telemachus—what insolence—and we thought his little jaunt
    would come to grief.
  20. discretion
    the trait of judging wisely and objectively
    Medon replied,
    sure of his own discretion, "Ah my queen,
    if only that were the worst of all you face..."
  21. overbearing
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    If ever, here in his halls,
    resourceful King Odysseus
    burned rich thighs of sheep or oxen in your honor,
    oh remember it now for my sake, save my darling son,
    defend him from these outrageous, overbearing suitors!
  22. zealous
    marked by active interest and enthusiasm
    First they hauled the craft into deeper water,
    stepped the mast amidships, canvas brailed,
    made oars fast in the leather oarlock straps
    while zealous aides-in-arms brought weapons on.
  23. harried
    troubled persistently, especially with petty annoyances
    Harried so she was, when a deep kind sleep overcame her,
    back she sank and slept, her limbs fell limp and still.
  24. circumspect
    careful to consider potential consequences and avoid risk
    But the circumspect Penelope replied,
    "If you are a god and have heard a god's own voice,
    come, tell me about that luckless man as well.
    Is he still alive? does he see the light of day?
    Or is he dead already, lost in the House of Death?"
  25. idle
    silly or trivial
    "I cannot tell you the story start to finish,
    whether he's dead or alive.
    It's wrong to lead you on with idle words."
Created on Thu May 06 15:17:49 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 12:28:52 EDT 2021)

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