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The Odyssey: Book 3

by Homer
In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fagles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. citadel
    a stronghold for shelter during a battle
    As the sun sprang up, leaving the brilliant waters in its wake,
    climbing the bronze sky to shower light on immortal gods
    and mortal men across the plowlands ripe with grain—
    the ship pulled into Pylos, Neleus' storied citadel...
  2. innards
    the organs in a body, collectively
    They sat in nine divisions, each five hundred strong,
    each division offering up nine bulls, and while the people
    tasted the innards, burned the thighbones for the god,
    the craft and crew came heading straight to shore.
  3. furl
    form into a cylinder by rolling
    Striking sail, furling it in the balanced ship,
    they moored her well and men swung down on land.
  4. tact
    consideration in dealing with others
    With that
    Pisistratus placed, in her hand the cup of mellow wine
    and Pallas rejoiced at the prince's sense of tact
    in giving the golden winecup first to her.
  5. headstrong
    habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
    Ah dear boy, since you call back such memories,
    such living hell we endured in distant Troy—
    we headstrong fighting forces of Achaea—
  6. staunch
    firm and dependable especially in loyalty
    And there my own dear son, both strong and staunch,
    Antilochus—lightning on his feet and every inch a fighter!
  7. delve
    inquire into
    But so many other things we suffered, past that count—
    what mortal in this wide world could tell it all?
    Not if you sat and probed his memory, five, six years,
    delving for all the pains our brave Achaeans bore there.
  8. apt
    mentally quick and resourceful
    Your way with words—it's just like his—I'd swear
    no youngster could ever speak like you, so apt, so telling.
  9. contingent
    a temporary military unit
    But half the men held back, camped on the beach,
    waiting it out for Agamemnon's next commands
    while our contingent embarked—
    we pushed off and sailed at a fast clip
    as a god smoothed out the huge troughing swells.
  10. wily
    marked by skill in deception
    Odysseus sailed them back, the flexible, wily king,
    veering over to Agamemnon now to shore his fortunes up.
  11. flotilla
    a fleet of small craft
    Massing the ships that came in my flotilla,
    I sped away as the god's mischief kept on brewing
    dawning on me now.
  12. rife
    excessively abundant
    A shrilling wind came up, stiff, driving us on
    and on we raced, over the sea-lanes rife with fish
    and we made Geraestus Point in the dead of night.
  13. beset
    annoy continually or chronically
    Now that you mention it, dear boy, I do recall
    a mob of suitors, they say, besets your mother
    there in your own house, against your will,
    and plots your ruin.
  14. brocade
    thick expensive material with a raised pattern
    And many thighbones he burned on the gods' holy altars,
    many gifts he hung on the temple walls—gold, brocades
    in thanks for a conquest past his maddest hopes.
  15. tiller
    lever used to turn the rudder on a boat
    But as we rounded holy Sounion, Athens' headland,
    lord Apollo attacked Atrides' helmsman, aye,
    with his gentle shafts he shot the man to death—
    an iron grip on the tiller, the craft scudding fast—
    Phrontis, Onetor's son, who excelled all men alive
    at steering ships when gales bore down in fury.
  16. prow
    the front part of a vessel
    But as for the other five with pitch-black prows,
    the wind and current swept them on toward Egypt.
  17. craven
    lacking even the rudiments of courage; abjectly fearful
    Vengeance done, he held a feast for the Argives
    to bury his hated mother, craven Aegisthus too,
    the very day Menelaus arrived, lord of the warcry
    freighted with all the wealth his ships could carry.
  18. pauper
    a person who is very poor
    Zeus forbid—and the other deathless gods as well—
    that you resort to your ship and put my house behind
    like a rank pauper's without a stitch of clothing,
    no piles of rugs, no blankets in his place
    for host and guests to slumber soft in comfort.
  19. colonnade
    structure consisting of a row of evenly spaced columns
    But the noble chariot-driver let Telemachus,
    King Odysseus' son, sleep at the palace now,
    on a corded bed inside the echoing colonnade...
  20. sumptuous
    rich and superior in quality
    Tell the maids
    inside the hall to prepare a sumptuous feast—
    bring seats and firewood, bring pure water too.
  21. heifer
    young cow
    The old horseman passed the gold to the smith,
    and twining the foil, he sheathed the heifer's horns
    so the goddess' eyes might dazzle, delighted with the gift.
  22. whet
    sharpen by rubbing
    Thrasymedes, staunch in combat, stood ready,
    whetted ax in his grasp to cut the heifer down,
    and Perseus held the basin for the blood.
  23. ardent
    characterized by intense emotion
    Pouring the lustral water, scattering barley-meal,
    he lifted up his ardent prayers to Pallas Athena,
    launching the sacrifice, flinging onto the fire
    the first tufts of hair from the victim's head.
  24. impetuous
    characterized by undue haste and lack of thought
    Prayers said, the scattering barley strewn,
    suddenly Nestor's son impetuous Thrasymedes
    strode up close and struck—the ax chopped
    the neck tendons through—
  25. ebb
    flow back or recede
    Dark blood gushed forth, life ebbed from her limbs—
Created on Thu May 06 15:17:31 EDT 2021 (updated Tue May 18 12:26:58 EDT 2021)

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