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The Far Away Brothers: Chapters 15–19

Twin brothers Ernesto and Raúl make a difficult journey from El Salvador to California in search of a new life.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Prologue–Chapter 4, Chapters 5–9, Chapters 10–14, Chapters 15–19
40 words 17 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. bolster
    support and strengthen
    Tuesday evening: President Salvador Sánchez Cerén made a public address, promising more security forces to bolster the transportation workers and civil society against the gangs’ threats.
  2. faction
    a clique that seeks power usually through intrigue
    The MS-13 and Barrio 18 factions were at war as always, but now the government was ramping up its side of things.
  3. illicit
    contrary to or forbidden by law
    A Salvadoran law called agrupación ilícita, or illicit congregation, allows law enforcement to arrest anyone who looks suspicious, which often means youth dressed stylishly and hanging out together in public spaces.
  4. congregation
    the act of assembling
    A Salvadoran law called agrupación ilícita, or illicit congregation, allows law enforcement to arrest anyone who looks suspicious, which often means youth dressed stylishly and hanging out together in public spaces.
  5. extrajudicial
    occurring outside of legal proceedings
    Police patrols are on the rise, and several illegal killings of suspected gang members—extrajudicial massacres that smack of the death squad atrocities of the civil war years—have been exposed by local press, who risk payback from both the corrupt police and the gangs.
  6. increment
    the amount by which something increases
    In recent years Salvadoran individuals and businesses, from market vendors to pupusa shops to hotels, have paid an estimated $756 million in renta. The increments are often small—twenty, fifty, two hundred dollars every two weeks—and paid for protection from the very people who collect it.
  7. facsimile
    an exact copy or reproduction
    She shook his birth certificate. Ernesto had a tattered color copy with a new stamp, so it looked original, whereas Raúl’s was a black-and-white facsimile, the duplication slightly askew.
  8. perforation
    a line of small holes for tearing at a particular place
    When Ernesto’s Social Security card arrived at school six days later, he laughed as he tore open the envelope. When he saw the small card attached by perforation, “That’s it?” he said.
  9. patron
    a regular customer
    “Places like that,” from the twins’ point of view, were where people like them worked, not where they were patrons.
  10. affluent
    having an abundant supply of money or possessions of value
    Their comfort in the affluent parts of Oakland wasn’t an issue of either language or legality.
  11. inconspicuous
    not prominent or readily noticeable
    The table was a mess of splattered soy sauce and sushi remnants, and Ernesto did his best to be inconspicuous as he cleared the plates.
  12. gesticulate
    show, express, or direct through movement
    He gesticulated just as Ernesto went to take one of his empty bottles, inadvertently swatting it out of Ernesto’s hands and into his own lap.
  13. reprimand
    censure severely or angrily
    His boss didn’t reprimand him but simply said, “Stay in the back until he’s gone.”
  14. tamp
    press down tightly
    He had a hard time sleeping, and even when he was awake, thoughts rose to the surface that for more than a year had been pretty well tamped down.
  15. sultry
    attractive and suggesting hidden passion
    Ernesto loved her eyes; sultry but also kind and soft.
  16. fleeting
    lasting for a markedly brief time
    She’d ride more than an hour each way to see him for this fleeting break, but it was worth it.
  17. wrest
    obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically
    Is it so surprising that more and more girls are joining the gangs, wresting a tiny hunk of power from the male-dominated world—of gangs, of police, of the trials and tribulations of their own families—around them?
  18. tribulation
    an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event
    Is it so surprising that more and more girls are joining the gangs, wresting a tiny hunk of power from the male-dominated world—of gangs, of police, of the trials and tribulations of their own families—around them?
  19. estuary
    the wide part of a river where it nears the sea
    One took him to Alameda, where he stared out the window as the bus crossed the Oakland estuary and meandered through the quiet, tree-lined streets full of big houses.
  20. meander
    move or cause to move in a winding or curving course
    One took him to Alameda, where he stared out the window as the bus crossed the Oakland estuary and meandered through the quiet, tree-lined streets full of big houses.
  21. afflict
    cause physical pain or suffering in
    Another took him to the base of the Oakland hills, where he looked up at the hillsides balding from thirst—the same drought, he knew, that was afflicting his family back in El Salvador.
  22. fitful
    intermittently stopping and starting
    After a few nights of fitful sleep, she came to the conclusion that this girl must be working witchcraft on Cesar.
  23. mantra
    a commonly repeated word or phrase
    “I have to be responsible,” Ernesto repeated like a mantra.
  24. mull
    reflect deeply on a subject
    Raúl watched his brother mull over the mess of possibilities and obstacles.
  25. stoic
    seeming unaffected by pleasure or pain; impassive
    She was proud of how stoic she stayed as he told her all the things she’d wanted to hear.
  26. amnesty
    a period during which offenders are exempt from punishment
    People held up signs: NO AMNESTY FOR ILLEGALS.
  27. subtlety
    the quality of being difficult to detect or analyze
    To him, Trump represented the dark but very real side of the United States, filled with subtleties of racism and classism and xenophobia that often only immigrants could see.
  28. xenophobia
    a fear of foreigners or strangers
    To him, Trump represented the dark but very real side of the United States, filled with subtleties of racism and classism and xenophobia that often only immigrants could see.
  29. curt
    brief and to the point
    That weekend Sofía avoided his calls and sent only curt texts.
  30. forlorn
    marked by or showing hopelessness
    And though there was something forlorn about Oakland’s sea of anonymity, being alone together, just the two of them, had a refreshing weightlessness.
  31. pallid
    lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble
    The tomatoes, though they had a good enough flavor—not his best, but good—were pallid in color, their skin a mottled orange yellow.
  32. mottled
    having spots or patches of color
    The tomatoes, though they had a good enough flavor—not his best, but good—were pallid in color, their skin a mottled orange yellow.
  33. croon
    sing softly
    “Sweet flavor, good price!” she crooned to the crowds of the roadside market.
  34. vitriolic
    harsh, bitter, or malicious in tone
    After that night he grew even more vitriolic, as if he were punishing her for knowing his secrets.
  35. ruminate
    reflect deeply on a subject
    “It’s very unlikely he will win,” I told Raúl one day at school during lunchtime, as he slumped on the couch outside my office, ruminating over what to do.
  36. gingerly
    in a manner marked by extreme care or delicacy
    He gingerly handed the baby back to Sofía and called Raúl to tell him the news.
  37. rapt
    feeling great delight and interest
    They turned their eyes to the TV, watching raptly, laughing uproariously.
  38. precarious
    not secure; beset with difficulties
    After nearly a decade in the United States without papers, deportation seemed likelier than ever before and his future, in certain ways, all the more precarious.
  39. rife
    excessively abundant
    They worried about her growing up in a place rife with racism, having fewer opportunities, being hated or scorned.
  40. frenetic
    fast and energetic in an uncontrolled or wild way
    Back at Inspiration Point, they looked out over the frenetic plane of Oakland, the shimmering bay, and across to the Golden Gate.
Created on Tue May 04 11:28:14 EDT 2021 (updated Mon May 10 14:33:21 EDT 2021)

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