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The Iliad: Book 23

by Homer
Translated from the original Greek by Robert Fagles, this epic poem relates events from the Trojan War, including the exploits of Achilles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. cortege
    a funeral procession
    All in battle-order drive them past Patroclus—
    a cortege will mourn the man with teams and chariots.
  2. bier
    a stand to support a corpse or a coffin prior to burial
    So he triumphed
    and again he was bent on outrage, on shaming noble Hector—
    he flung him facedown in the dust beside Patroclus' bier.
  3. splay
    widen or spread apart
    They singed the bristles,
    splaying the porkers out across Hephaestus' fire
  4. induce
    cause to act in a specified manner
    As soon as the party reached the warlord's tents
    they ordered the clear-voiced heralds straightaway
    to set a large three-legged cauldron over the fire,
    still in hopes of inducing Peleus' royal son
    to wash the clotted bloodstains from his body.
  5. sacrilege
    blasphemous behavior
    It's sacrilege for a single drop to touch my head
    till I place Patroclus on his pyre and heap his mound
    and cut my hair for him
  6. urn
    a large vase that usually has a pedestal or feet
    So now let a single urn, the gold two-handled urn
    your noble mother gave you, hold our bones—together!
  7. zeal
    excessive fervor to do something or accomplish some end
    He set two-handled jars of honey and oil beside him,
    leaned them against the bier—and then with wild zeal
    slung the bodies of four massive stallions onto the pyre
  8. anoint
    administer an oil or ointment to, often ceremonially
    Aphrodite daughter of Zeus beat off the packs,
    day and night, anointing Hector's body with oil,
    ambrosial oil of roses, so Achilles could not rip
    the prince's skin as he dragged him back and forth.
  9. zephyr
    a slight wind
    Stepping back from the pyre he prayed to the two winds—
    Zephyr and Boreas, West and North
  10. gaunt
    very thin, especially from disease or hunger or cold
    All night long they hurled the flames—massed on the pyre,
    blast on screaming blast—and all night long the swift Achilles,
    lifting a two-handled cup, dipped wine from a golden bowl
    and poured it down on the ground and drenched the earth,
    calling out to the ghost of stricken, gaunt Patroclus.
  11. sheen
    the visual property of something that shines
    For the third he produced a fine four-measure cauldron
    never scorched by flames, its sheen as bright as new.
  12. jounce
    move up and down repeatedly
    The cars shot on, now jouncing along the earth that rears us all
  13. abreast
    alongside each other, facing in the same direction
    There Atrides was heading—no room for two abreast
    but Antilochus swerved to pass him, lashing his horses
    off the track then swerving into him neck-and-neck
  14. dauntless
    invulnerable to fear or intimidation
    Menelaus trailed Antilochus, dauntless driver.
  15. magnanimous
    noble and generous in spirit
    Achilles was just about to give the man the mare
    when Antilochus, son of magnanimous old Nestor,
    leapt to his feet and lodged a formal protest
  16. impartial
    showing lack of favoritism
    Quickly, lords of the Argives, all my captains,
    judge between us—impartially, no favoritism
  17. whim
    a sudden desire
    Well you know how the whims of youth break all the rules.
    Our wits quicker than wind, our judgment just as flighty.
  18. discretion
    the trait of judging wisely and objectively
    It's only youth that got the better of your discretion,
    just this once—but the next time be more careful.
  19. strew
    spread by scattering
    He could keep his feet no longer, knees caved in on the spot—
    as under the ruffling North Wind a fish goes arching up
    and flops back down on a beach-break strewn with seaweed
  20. rafter
    one of several parallel sloping beams that support a roof
    Both champions, belted tight, stepped into the ring
    and grappling each other hard with big burly arms,
    locked like rafters a master builder bolts together,
    slanting into a pitched roof to fight the ripping winds.
  21. grapple
    grip or seize, as in a wrestling match
    And their backbones creaked as scuffling hands tugged
    for submission-holds and sweat streamed down their spines
    and clusters of raw welts broke out on ribs and shoulders
    slippery, red with blood, and still they grappled, harder
  22. warp
    yarn arranged lengthways on a loom
    They toed the line—
    and broke flat out from the start and Ajax shot ahead
    with quick Odysseus coming right behind him, close
    as the weaver's rod to a well-sashed woman's breast
    when she deftly pulls it toward her, shooting the spool
    across the warp
  23. entrails
    internal organs collectively
    The soldier who gets in first and cuts a rival's flesh,
    who pierces armor to draw blood and reach his entrails
    I'll give that man this broadsword, silver-studded,
    handsome Thracian work I stripped from Asteropaeus.
  24. awry
    turned or twisted to one side
    The dove settled onto the mast of the dark-prowed ship,
    her neck wrenched awry, her beating wings went slack
    and life breath flew from her limbs that instant
  25. intercede
    act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
    And now the spear-throwers rose up to compete,
    Atrides Agamemnon, lord of the far-flung kingdoms,
    flanked by Idomeneus' rough-and-ready aide Meriones
    but the swift runner Achilles interceded at once
Created on Tue Apr 06 12:47:25 EDT 2021 (updated Tue Apr 20 09:41:21 EDT 2021)

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