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The Iliad: Book 21

by Homer
Translated from the original Greek by Robert Fagles, this epic poem relates events from the Trojan War, including the exploits of Achilles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. pell-mell
    in a wild or reckless manner
    Now back in their tracks the Trojans fled pell-mell
    while Hera spread dense cloud ahead to block their way.
  2. spate
    a large number or amount or extent
    ...so at Achilles' charge the Xanthus' swirling currents
    choked with a spate of horse and men
  3. ford
    a shallow area in a stream that can be crossed
    The swift runner recognized him at once—
    disarmed, no shield, no helmet, no spear left,
    he'd scattered all his gear on the bank, sweating,
    clambering out of the ford exhausted, knees buckling
  4. suppliant
    one praying humbly for something
    I hug your knees—mercy!—spare my life!
    I am your suppliant. Prince, you must respect me!
  5. illustrious
    widely known and esteemed
    So the illustrious son of Priam begged for life
    but only heard a merciless voice in answer
  6. eddy
    a miniature whirlpool or whirlwind
    Nothing can save you now—
    not even your silver-whirling, mighty-tiding river—
    not for all the bulls you've slaughtered to it for years,
    the rearing stallions drowned alive in its eddies
  7. vaunt
    show off
    The more he vaunted the more the river's anger rose,
    churning at heart for a way to halt his rampage
  8. gall
    the trait of being rude and impertinent
    “Who on earth are you? Where do you hail from?—
    you with the gall to go against my onslaught.
    Pity the ones whose sons stand up to me in war!"
  9. ambidextrous
    equally skillful with each hand
    Menacing so
    as brilliant Achilles raised the Pelian ash spear
    but the fighting Asteropaeus, quick, ambidextrous,
    hurled both spears at once
  10. overweening
    presumptuously arrogant
    But I, I won't stop killing these overweening Trojans,
    not till I've packed them in their walls and tested Hector
  11. bluff
    a high steep bank
    Achilles the famous spearman, leaping down from the bluff,
    plunged in the river's heart and the river charged against him
  12. marauder
    someone who attacks in search of loot
    But the hero sprang away, far as a hard-flung spear,
    swooping fast as the black eagle, the fierce marauder,
    both the strongest and swiftest bird that flies the sky
  13. sluice
    pour as if from a conduit that carries a rapid flow of water
    As a farmhand runs a ditch from a dark spring, sluicing
    the gushing stream through plants and gardens, swinging
    his mattock to knock the clods out down the shoot
    and the water rushes on
  14. beguile
    influence by slyness
    And no god on high,
    none is to blame so much as my dear mother—
    how she lied, she beguiled me, she promised me
    I'd die beneath the walls of the armored Trojans
  15. subside
    wear off or die down
    It's not your fate to be swallowed by a river:
    he'll subside, and soon—you'll see for yourself.
  16. deluge
    fill or cover completely, usually with water
    Beat him back, quickly! Deluge all your channels
    from all your gushing springs—muster all your torrents—
    raise up a tremendous wave, rumbling, booming with timber,
    boulders crashing—we'll stop this wild man in his tracks
  17. roil
    make turbid by stirring up the sediments of
    Neither his strength nor splendid build can save him,
    not now, I tell you—nor all that glorious armor:
    now, somewhere under our floods that gear will sink,
    immersed deep in slime, and I, I'll roil his body
    round in sand and gravel, tons of spills of silt.
  18. conflagration
    a very intense and uncontrolled fire
    And you, you make for the Xanthus banks and burn the trees,
    hurl the stream itself into conflagration
  19. abate
    make less active or intense
    Never abate your fury! Not till I let loose my shout—
    then halt your withering fire!
  20. torrid
    extremely hot
    He stopped—overwhelmed
    by the torrid blast of the Master Craftsman god of fire
  21. supplication
    a humble request for help from someone in authority
    He stopped—overwhelmed
    by the torrid blast of the Master Craftsman god of fire—
    and Xanthus cried to Hera, pouring out his heart
    in a flood of supplication, "Oh Hera—why?
    Why does your son attack me, whip my waters more
    than all the others? Why, what have I done to you?..."
  22. exultation
    a feeling of extreme joy
    Down she sank with Ares, resistance quite dissolved,
    two immortals spread on the earth that rears us all
    with Pallas trumpeting over them winged exultations
  23. steadfast
    marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable
    Down you go! May all the gods who help the Trojans
    fall as hard when they battle Argives armed for war—
    all as courageous, all as steadfast as Aphrodite
    when she sped to Ares' side and faced my fury!
  24. smolder
    have strong suppressed feelings
    So we made our way back home, hearts smoldering,
    furious for the sum he swore but never paid
  25. insolent
    not held back by conventional ideas of behavior
    No joining ranks with us as we fight to wipe them out,
    these insolent Trojans, stretch them out in the dust
    with all their sons and all their honored wives!
  26. flourish
    grow vigorously
    God of the earthquake—you'd think me hardly sane
    if I fought with you for the sake of wretched mortals...
    like leaves, no sooner flourishing, full of the sun's fire,
    feeding on earth's gifts, than they waste away and die.
  27. inveigh
    speak against in an impassioned manner
    But his sister Artemis, Huntress, queen of beasts,
    inveighed against him now with stinging insults
  28. consort
    the spouse or companion of a reigning monarch
    Not a word in reply to that from the Archer-god
    but Zeus's regal consort flew into rage at once
  29. incensed
    angered at something unjust or wrong
    Filled with resolve, he braced, waiting Achilles,
    his warrior blood incensed.
  30. rout
    a disorderly crowd of people
    But all the while the rest of the Trojans fled en masse,
    thrilled to reach the ramparts, crowding, swarming in,
    no daring left to remain outside the city walls
    and wait for each other, learn who made it through,
    who died in battle—no, in a driving rout they came,
    streaming into Troy
Created on Tue Apr 06 09:40:00 EDT 2021 (updated Tue Apr 20 09:41:04 EDT 2021)

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