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The Iliad: Book 20

by Homer
Translated from the original Greek by Robert Fagles, this epic poem relates events from the Trojan War, including the exploits of Achilles.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. marshal
    make ready for action or use
    But Zeus who marshals the thunderheads replied,
    “God of the earthquake, well you know my plans,
    the strategy in my mind, and why I call you here..."
  2. cleft
    a long narrow opening
    Still, here I stay on Olympus throned aloft,
    here in my steep mountain cleft, to feast my eyes
    and delight my heart.
  3. incessant
    uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing
    And with that command Zeus roused incessant battle.
  4. subtle
    difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze
    Poseidon who grips the earth, and Hermes god of luck
    who excels them all at subtle twists and tactics
  5. blissful
    completely happy and contented
    So the blissful gods were rousing both opposing armies,
    clashing front to front but then, in their own ranks,
    their overpowering strife broke out in massive war.
  6. molder
    decay or break down
    And terror-struck in the underworld, Hades lord of the dead
    cringed and sprang from his throne and screamed shrill,
    fearing the god who rocks the ground above his realm,
    giant Poseidon, would burst the earth wide open now
    and lay bare to mortal men and immortal gods at last
    the houses of the dead—the dank, moldering horrors
    that fill the deathless gods themselves with loathing.
  7. foray
    a sudden short attack
    That is why
    no mortal can fight Achilles head-to-head:
    at every foray one of the gods goes with him,
    beating back his death.
  8. invoke
    request earnestly; ask for aid or protection
    Hero, why not invoke the deathless gods yourself?
  9. contempt
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
    Now—and not for a moment let him turn you back
    with his stinging proud contempt and brazen threats!
  10. quail
    draw back, as with fear or pain
    If Achilles fails
    to learn all this from our own immortal voices
    he will quail when a god attacks him face-to-face.
  11. poised
    marked by balance or equilibrium and readiness for action
    So either side of the lines they took positions,
    weighing tactics, each Olympian force reluctant now
    to launch out first on the wrenching horrors of war…
    while Zeus on the heights sat poised to thunder orders.
  12. banter
    light teasing repartee
    Certain it is, I warn you,
    we won't break off from battle and leave the field
    with no more than a youngster's banter light as this.
  13. lineage
    inherited properties shared with others of your bloodline
    There you have my lineage.
    That is the blood I claim, my royal birth.
  14. glib
    artfully persuasive in speech
    A man's tongue is a glib and twisty thing…
    plenty of words there are, all kinds at its command—
    with all the room in the world for talk to range and stray.
  15. slander
    words falsely spoken that damage the reputation of another
    What do we need with wrangling, hurling insults?
    Cursing each other here like a pair of nagging women
    boiling over with petty, heartsick squabbles, blustering
    into the streets to pelt themselves with slander,
    much of it true, much not.
  16. groundless
    without a basis in reason or fact
    Achilles had thrust it forth with his strong fist,
    fearing staunch Aeneas' spear with its long shadow
    would drive its whole length lightly through his buckler—
    groundless fears.
  17. embroil
    force into some kind of situation or course of action
    Why should Aeneas suffer here, for no good reason,
    embroiled in the quarrels of others, not his own?
  18. obliterate
    do away with completely, without leaving a trace
    Yes, so the generation of Dardanus will not perish,
    obliterated without an heir, without a trace
  19. contingent
    a temporary military unit
    Otrynteus' hardy son and a chief of large contingents,
    born of a river nymph to Otrynteus, scourge of towns
  20. strapping
    muscular and heavily built
    Whirling
    he stabbed Dryops, speared him right through the neck—
    he dropped at his feet and Achilles left him dead
    and smashed Demuchus' knee, Philetor's strapping son
Created on Mon Apr 05 16:49:41 EDT 2021 (updated Tue Apr 20 09:40:55 EDT 2021)

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