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The Iliad: Book 9

by Homer
Translated from the original Greek by Robert Fagles, this epic poem relates events from the Trojan War, including the exploits of Achilles.
25 words 129 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. treachery
    an act of deliberate betrayal
    But now, I see, he only plotted brutal treachery
  2. overweening
    presumptuously arrogant
    So it must please his overweening heart, who knows?
  3. scepter
    a ceremonial or emblematic staff
    But you—the son of Cronus with Cronus' twisting ways
    gave you gifts by halves: with that royal scepter
    the Father gave you honor beyond all other men alive
  4. sentry
    a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event
    Sentries take up posts,
    squads fronting the trench we dug outside the rampart.
  5. illustrious
    widely known and esteemed
    No one will offer a better plan than this...
    the plan I still retain, and I've been forming,
    well, for a good long while now, from the very day
    that you, my illustrious King, infuriated Achilles
  6. contrive
    make or work out a plan for; devise
    But even so, late as it is, let us contrive
    to set all this to rights, to bring him round
    with gifts of friendship and warm, winning words.
  7. solemn
    characterized by a firm belief in your opinions
    These I will give, and along with them will go
    the one I took away at first, Briseus' daughter,
    and I will swear a solemn, binding oath in the bargain
  8. tactful
    having a sense of what is considerate in dealing with others
    Quick, whomever my eye will light on in review,
    the mission's theirs. And old Phoenix first—
    Zeus loves the man, so let him lead the way.

    Then giant Ajax and tactful royal Odysseus.
  9. reverent
    showing great respect for god
    A reverent silence now…
    a prayer to Zeus. Perhaps he'll show us mercy.
  10. libation
    a serving of wine poured out in honor of a deity
    Libations finished,
    each envoy having drunk to his heart's content,
    the party moved out from Atrides' shelters.
  11. envoy
    someone on a mission to represent another's interests
    Libations finished,
    each envoy having drunk to his heart's content,
    the party moved out from Atrides' shelters.
  12. wicker
    flexible branches or twigs that can be woven together
    As soon as the roasts were done and spread on platters,
    Patroclus brought the bread, set it out on the board
    in ample wicker baskets.
  13. stark
    complete or extreme
    But it's not the flowing feast
    that is on our minds now—no, a stark disaster,
    too much to bear
  14. rabid
    marked by excessive enthusiasm for a cause or idea
    And headlong Hector,
    delirious with his strength, rages uncontrollably,
    trusting to Zeus—no fear of man or god, nothing—
    a powerful rabid frenzy has him in its grip!
  15. shirk
    avoid one's assigned duties
    They both go down to Death,
    the fighter who shirks,
    the one who works to exhaustion.
  16. ruddy
    of the color between orange and purple in the color spectrum
    There lies my wealth, hoards of it, all I left behind
    when I sailed to Troy on this, this insane voyage—
    and still more hoards from here: gold, ruddy bronze
  17. inveterate
    habitual
    Shameless,
    inveterate—armored in shamelessness!
  18. sheer
    very steep; having a prominent and almost vertical front
    Not all they claim
    was stored in the depths of Troy, that city built on riches,
    in the old days of peace before the sons of Achaea came—
    not all the gold held fast in the Archer's rocky vaults,
    in Phoebus Apollo's house on Pytho's sheer cliffs!
  19. tawny
    having the color of tanned leather
    Cattle and fat sheep can all be had for the raiding,
    tripods all for the trading, and tawny-headed stallions.
  20. dote
    shower with love; show excessive affection for
    How he would dote on her and spurn his wedded wife,
    my own mother!
  21. incense
    a substance that produces a fragrant odor when burned
    Even the gods, I say, with incense, soothing vows,
    with full cups poured and the deep smoky savor
    men can bring them round, begging for pardon
  22. outstrip
    go far ahead of
    But Ruin is strong and swift—
    She outstrips them all by far, stealing a march,
    leaping over the whole wide earth to bring mankind to grief.
  23. implore
    beg or request earnestly and urgently
    He sends the bravest captains to implore you
  24. mortify
    cause to feel shame
    But my heart still heaves with rage
    whenever I call to mind that arrogance of his—
    how he mortified me, right in front of the Argives
  25. vagabond
    a wanderer with no established residence or means of support
    But my heart still heaves with rage
    whenever I call to mind that arrogance of his—
    how he mortified me, right in front of the Argives—
    that son of Atreus treating me like some vagabond,
    like some outcast stripped of all my rights!
Created on Fri Apr 02 11:18:18 EDT 2021 (updated Tue Apr 20 09:32:24 EDT 2021)

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