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A Passage to India: Chapters 33–37

Based on the author's own experiences, this novel explores tensions between British colonizers and native Indians in the 1920s. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–5, Chapters 6–11, Chapters 12–21, Chapters 22–32, Chapters 33–37
40 words 19 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. scion
    a descendent or heir
    Mixed with them sat a few tradesmen out of the little town, officials, courtiers, scions of the ruling house.
  2. cordon
    a series of sentinels or posts enclosing some place or thing
    When the villagers broke cordon for a glimpse of the silver image, a most beautiful and radiant expression came into their faces, a beauty in which there was nothing personal, for it caused them all to resemble one another during the moment of its indwelling, and only when it was withdrawn did they revert to individual clods.
  3. untrammeled
    not confined or limited
    Music there was, but from so many sources that the sum-total was untrammelled.
  4. perturbed
    thrown into a state of agitated confusion
    In the courtyard, drenched by the rain, the small Europeanized band stumbled off into a waltz. “Nights of Gladness” they were playing. The singers were not perturbed by this rival, they lived beyond competition.
  5. languid
    lacking spirit or liveliness
    This was more exciting, the inner images it evoked more definite, and the singers’ expressions became fatuous and languid.
  6. reverberation
    an echo
    Noise, noise, the Europeanized band louder, incense on the altar, sweat, the blaze of lights, wind in the bananas, noise, thunder, eleven-fifty by his wrist-watch, seen as he threw up his hands and detached the tiny reverberation that was his soul.
  7. dandle
    gently or playfully move a baby up and down
    The Professor dandled it and gave it to the Rajah, who, making a great effort, said, “I name this child Shri Krishna,” and tumbled it into the cradle.
  8. exultant
    joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success
    All laughed exultantly at discovering that the divine sense of humour coincided with their own.
  9. fissure
    a long narrow opening
    The fissures in the Indian soil are infinite: Hinduism, so solid from a distance, is riven into sects and clans, which radiate and join, and change their names according to the aspect from which they are approached.
  10. nominally
    in name only
    Nominally under a Hindu doctor, he was really chief medicine man to the court.
  11. simper
    smile in an insincere, unnatural, or coy way
    “...Yes, of course, all your other poems are very good too. His Highness was saying to Colonel Maggs last time he came that we are proud of you”—simpering slightly.
  12. polity
    a governmentally organized unit
    A few years ago, the Rajah would have taken the hint, for the Political Agent then had been a formidable figure, descending with all the thunders of Empire when it was most inconvenient, turning the polity inside out, requiring motor-cars and tiger-hunts, trees cut down that impeded the view from the Guest House, cows milked in his presence, and generally arrogating the control of internal affairs.
  13. arrogate
    seize and take control without authority
    A few years ago, the Rajah would have taken the hint, for the Political Agent then had been a formidable figure, descending with all the thunders of Empire when it was most inconvenient, turning the polity inside out, requiring motor-cars and tiger-hunts, trees cut down that impeded the view from the Guest House, cows milked in his presence, and generally arrogating the control of internal affairs.
  14. harridan
    a scolding (even vicious) old woman
    He had had enough of showing Miss Quested native life. Treacherous hideous harridan!
  15. injunction
    a formal command or admonition
    “There is no God but God”; that symmetrical injunction melts in the mild airs of Mau; it belongs to pilgrimages and universities, not to feudalism and agriculture.
  16. impervious
    not admitting of passage or capable of being affected
    He didn’t want them to grow up superstitious, so he rebuked them, and they answered yes father, for they were well brought up, but, like himself, they were impervious to argument, and after a polite pause they continued saying what their natures compelled them to say.
  17. apprise
    inform somebody of something
    Ahmed, apprized by Mohammed Latif of the character of the bee, said, “They will not hurt us, whose lives are chaste,” and pushed boldly in; his sister was more cautious.
  18. chaste
    morally pure
    Ahmed, apprized by Mohammed Latif of the character of the bee, said, “They will not hurt us, whose lives are chaste,” and pushed boldly in; his sister was more cautious.
  19. protuberance
    something that bulges out or projects from its surroundings
    From the shrine they went to a mosque, which, in size and design, resembled a fire-screen; the arcades of Chandrapore had shrunk to a flat piece of ornamental stucco, with protuberances at either end to suggest minarets.
  20. apotheosis
    the elevation of a person, as to the status of a god
    As He did so, troubling the waters of our civilization, one prisoner would be released, and then He would proceed to the great Mau tank that stretched as far as the Guest House garden, where something else would happen, some final or subsidiary apotheosis, after which He would submit to the experience of sleep.
  21. gentry
    the most powerful members of a society
    Smiling, with downcast eyes, the prisoners discussed with the gentry their chances of salvation.
  22. scathing
    marked by harshly abusive criticism
    “However did you make such a mistake?” said Fielding, more friendly than before, but scathing and scornful.
  23. discomfit
    cause to lose one's composure
    Seated at his ease, he could witness the Three Steps by which the Saviour ascended the universe to the discomfiture of Indra, also the death of the dragon, the mountain that turned into an umbrella, and the saddhu who (with comic results) invoked the God before dining.
  24. poignant
    keenly distressing to the mind or feelings
    Nothing of the sort could occur to-day, because death interrupts. It interrupted less here than in Europe, its pathos was less poignant, its irony less cruel.
  25. palliative
    remedy that alleviates pain without curing
    He had nothing to do all day, except to send the embrocation over to the Guest House, and towards sunset he remembered it, and looked round his house for a local palliative, for the dispensary was shut. He found a tin of ointment belonging to Mohammed Latif...
  26. palanquin
    a closed litter carried on the shoulders of four bearers
    A large crowd watched the loading of the State palanquin, the prow of which protruded in the form of a silver dragon’s head through the lofty half-opened door.
  27. promontory
    a natural elevation
    He took the path by the sombre promontory that contained the royal tombs.
  28. gloaming
    the time of day immediately following sunset
    The signs of the contented Indian evening multiplied; frogs on all sides, cow-dung burning eternally; a flock of belated hornbills overhead, looking like winged skeletons as they flapped across the gloaming.
  29. acquiesce
    agree or express agreement
    There was death in the air, but not sadness; a compromise had been made between destiny and desire, and even the heart of man acquiesced.
  30. interstice
    small opening between things
    “Radhakrishna Radhakrishna Radhakrishna Radhakrishna Krishnaradha,” went the chant, then suddenly changed, and in the interstice he heard, almost certainly, the syllables of salvation that had sounded during his trial at Chandrapore.
  31. apprehend
    understand or perceive the meaning of something
    She was praising God without attributes—thus did she apprehend Him.
  32. manifestation
    an indication of the existence of some person or thing
    Others praised Him without attributes, seeing Him in this or that organ of the body or manifestation of the sky.
  33. confound
    mistake one thing for another
    He entered the dark waters, pushing the village before him, until the clay dolls slipped off their chairs and began to gutter in the rain, and King Kansa was confounded with the father and mother of the Lord.
  34. desultory
    marked by lack of definite plan, purpose, or enthusiasm
    Whatever had happened had happened, and while the intruders picked themselves up, the crowds of Hindus began a desultory move back into the town.
  35. abate
    become less in amount or intensity
    The floods had abated and the Rajah was officially dead, so the Guest House party were departing next morning, as decorum required.
  36. laudable
    worthy of high praise
    My wife’s after something. You and I and Miss Quested are, roughly speaking, not after anything. We jog on as decently as we can, you a little in front—a laudable little party.
  37. myriad
    a large indefinite number
    After a silence—myriads of kisses around them as the earth drew the water in—he continued: “Do you know anything about this Krishna business?”
  38. canter
    ride at a smooth three-beat gait
    They cantered past a temple to Hanuman—God so loved the world that he took monkey’s flesh upon him—and past a Saivite temple, which invited to lust, but under the semblance of eternity, its obscenities bearing no relation to those of our flesh and blood.
  39. semblance
    the outward or apparent appearance or form of something
    They cantered past a temple to Hanuman—God so loved the world that he took monkey’s flesh upon him—and past a Saivite temple, which invited to lust, but under the semblance of eternity, its obscenities bearing no relation to those of our flesh and blood.
  40. carrion
    the dead and rotting body of an animal; unfit for human food
    But the horses didn’t want it—they swerved apart; the earth didn’t want it, sending up rocks through which riders must pass single file; the temples, the tank, the jail, the palace, the birds, the carrion, the Guest House, that came into view as they issued from the gap and saw Mau beneath: they didn’t want it, they said in their hundred voices, “No, not yet,” and the sky said, “No, not there.”
Created on Thu Apr 01 11:36:10 EDT 2021 (updated Thu Apr 08 12:53:52 EDT 2021)

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