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A Passage to India: Chapters 22–32

Based on the author's own experiences, this novel explores tensions between British colonizers and native Indians in the 1920s. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–5, Chapters 6–11, Chapters 12–21, Chapters 22–32, Chapters 33–37
40 words 11 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. bout
    a period of indeterminate length marked by some condition
    After one of these bouts, she longed to go out into the bazaars and ask pardon from everyone she met, for she felt in some vague way that she was leaving the world worse than she found it.
  2. indignation
    a feeling of righteous anger
    He was worn with indignation and suffering, and she wished she could comfort him; but intimacy seemed to caricature itself, and the more they spoke the more wretched and self-conscious they became.
  3. mainstay
    a prominent supporter
    He is now the mainstay of the defence, I needn’t add. He is the one righteous Englishman in a horde of tyrants.
  4. superannuated
    too old to be useful
    They would have to meet now, year after year, until one of their husbands was superannuated.
  5. emanate
    proceed or issue forth, as from a source
    A sort of resentment emanated from her.
  6. conspicuous
    obvious to the eye or mind
    He had a return of tenderness for his mother—as we do for our relatives when they receive conspicuous and unexpected honour.
  7. implore
    beg or request earnestly and urgently
    Just as the Hindu clerks asked Lakshmi for an increase in pay, so did she implore Jehovah for a favourable verdict.
  8. expectorate
    discharge from the lungs and out of the mouth
    Her deity returned a consoling reply, but the touch of her hands on her face started prickly heat, and she seemed to swallow and expectorate the same insipid clot of air that had weighed on her lungs all the night.
  9. reticence
    the trait of being uncommunicative
    She was afraid of reticence, in case something that she herself did not perceive took shape beneath it, and she had rehearsed with Mr. McBryde in an odd, mincing way her terrible adventure in the cave...
  10. mincing
    affectedly dainty or refined
    She was afraid of reticence, in case something that she herself did not perceive took shape beneath it, and she had rehearsed with Mr. McBryde in an odd, mincing way her terrible adventure in the cave...
  11. meticulously
    in a manner marked by extreme care of details
    Her aim this morning was to announce, meticulously, that the strain was appalling, and she would probably break down under Mr. Amritrao’s cross-examination and disgrace her friends.
  12. ponderous
    labored and dull
    Pleader Mahmoud Ali now arose, and asked with ponderous and ill-judged irony whether his client could be accommodated on the platform too: even Indians felt unwell sometimes, though naturally Major Callendar did not think so, being in charge of a Government Hospital.
  13. fatuous
    devoid of intelligence
    Mr. McBryde smiled faintly at their fatuity.
  14. farce
    an event or situation that is absurd, empty, or insincere
    “Do so; this trial is a farce, I am going.”
  15. histrionic
    characteristic of acting or a stage performance
    And he handed his papers to Amritrao and left, calling from the door histrionically yet with intense passion, “Aziz, Aziz—farewell for ever.”
  16. travesty
    make a mockery of
    It was revolting to hear his mother travestied into Esmiss Esmoor, a Hindu goddess.
  17. extraneous
    not pertinent to the matter under consideration
    “An extraneous element is being introduced into the case,” said the Magistrate.
  18. derision
    the act of treating with contempt
    And then the flimsy framework of the court broke up, the shouts of derision and rage culminated, people screamed and cursed, kissed one another, wept passionately.
  19. dais
    a platform raised above the surrounding level
    Unaware that anything unusual had occurred, he continued to pull the cord of his punkah, to gaze at the empty dais and the overturned special chairs, and rhythmically to agitate the clouds of descending dust.
  20. ignominy
    a state of dishonor
    The faint, indescribable smell of the bazaars invaded her, sweeter than a London slum, yet more disquieting: a tuft of scented cotton wool, wedged in an old man’s ear, fragments of pan between his black teeth, odorous powders, oils—the Scented East of tradition, but blended with human sweat as if a great king had been entangled in ignominy and could not free himself, or as if the heat of the sun had boiled and fried all the glories of the earth into a single mess.
  21. suppliant
    one praying humbly for something
    “I was afraid, I was mislaid,” the suppliant continued.
  22. minatory
    threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
    “Well, here’s our solution,” said the barrister, who had terminated his slightly minatory caress and strolled to the window.
  23. motley
    consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds
    The banquet, though riotous, had been agreeable, and now the blessings of leisure—unknown to the West, which either works or idles—descended on the motley company.
  24. diffidence
    lack of self-assurance
    Aziz was full of civilization this evening, complete, dignified, rather hard, and it was with diffidence that the other said: “Yes, certainly you must let off Miss Quested easily. She must pay all your costs, that is only fair, but do not treat her like a conquered enemy.”
  25. parapet
    a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony
    If you are right, there is no point in any friendship; it all comes down to give and take, or give and return, which is disgusting, and we had better all leap over this parapet and kill ourselves.
  26. inured
    made tough by habitual exposure
    “I do not believe him,” said Aziz; he was inured to practical jokes, even of this type.
  27. blustery
    blowing in violent and abrupt bursts
    At Port Said the grey blustery north began.
  28. bracing
    refreshing or invigorating
    The weather was so cold and bracing that the passengers felt it must have broken in the land they had left, but it became hotter steadily there in accordance with its usual law.
  29. epithet
    descriptive word or phrase
    “There’s propaganda behind all this,” he said, forgetting that a hundred years ago, when Europeans still made their home in the country-side and appealed to its imagination, they occasionally became local demons after death—not a whole god, perhaps, but part of one, adding an epithet or gesture to what already existed, just as the gods contribute to the great gods, and they to the philosophic Brahm.
  30. urbane
    showing a high degree of refinement
    Exempted by a long career in the Secretariate from personal contact with the peoples of India, he was able to speak of them urbanely, and to deplore racial prejudice.
  31. repine
    express discontent
    She never repined at getting the worst of both worlds; she regarded it as the due punishment of her stupidity.
  32. sanctimonious
    excessively or hypocritically pious
    His Indian friends were, on the other hand, a bit above themselves. Victory, which would have made the English sanctimonious, made them aggressive.
  33. obsequious
    attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner
    Although Sir Gilbert had been courteous, almost obsequious, the fabric he represented had in no wise bowed its head.
  34. wistful
    showing pensive sadness
    But wistfulness descended on them now, as on other occasions; the shadow of the shadow of a dream fell over their clear-cut interests, and objects never seen again seemed messages from another world.
  35. oblique
    not direct, explicit, or straightforward
    He met Fielding at the railway station on his return, agreed to dine with him, and then started taxing him by the oblique method, outwardly merry.
  36. awry
    away from the correct or expected course
    A pause in the wrong place, an intonation misunderstood, and a whole conversation went awry.
  37. innocuous
    not causing disapproval
    “Let us talk about poetry.” He turned his mind to the innocuous subject.
  38. epitomize
    embody the essential characteristics of
    He held the tiny conversation in his hand, and felt it epitomized his problem.
  39. malady
    impairment of normal physiological function
    Suspicion...is a sort of malignant tumour, a mental malady, that makes him self-conscious and unfriendly suddenly; he trusts and mistrusts at the same time in a way the Westerner cannot comprehend.
  40. sumptuous
    rich and superior in quality
    They would see the sumptuousness of Venice, not its shape, and though Venice was not Europe, it was part of the Mediterranean harmony.
Created on Thu Apr 01 11:35:44 EDT 2021 (updated Thu Apr 08 13:16:08 EDT 2021)

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