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Howards End: Chapters 12–17

This classic novel explores social class and conventions in early 20th-century England. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–5, Chapters 6–11, Chapters 12–17, Chapters 18–24, Chapters 25–33, Chapters 34–44
40 words 17 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. accretion
    an increase by natural growth or addition
    Few women had tried more earnestly to pierce the accretions in which body and soul are enwrapped.
  2. august
    profoundly honored
    She spoke of the scenery, quiet, yet august; of the snow-clad fields, with their scampering herds of deer; of the river and its quaint entrance into the Baltic Sea; of the Oderberge, only three hundred feet high, from which one slid all too quickly back into the Pomeranian plains, and yet these Oderberge were real mountains, with pine-forests, streams, and views complete.
  3. tract
    an extended area of land
    Certainly London fascinates. One visualises it as a tract of quivering grey, intelligent without purpose, and excitable without love; as a spirit that has altered before it can be chronicled; as a heart that certainly beats, but with no pulsation of humanity.
  4. explicable
    able to be made clear or comprehensible
    A friend explains himself; the earth is explicable—from her we came, and we must return to her.
  5. decorous
    characterized by propriety and dignity and good taste
    London is religion’s opportunity—not the decorous religion of theologians, but anthropomorphic, crude.
  6. declaim
    recite in a skilled and formal way
    But Helen was now down in the dining room preparing a speech about political economy. At times her voice could be heard declaiming through the floor.
  7. elicit
    call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
    “Duty” always elicited a groan.
  8. maunder
    speak in a rambling or incoherent way
    However, there’s no reason we shouldn’t have a house in the country and also a flat in town, provided we all stick together and contribute. Though of course—Oh, how one does maunder on and to think, to think of the people who are really poor. How do they live?
  9. apprehension
    fearful expectation or anticipation
    Oh, Mrs. Lanoline’s a dear—she asked for a husband as if he were an umbrella. She mislaid him Saturday afternoon—and for a long time suffered no inconvenience. But all night, and all this morning her apprehensions grew.
  10. welter
    a confused multitude of things
    The flats, their only outlook, hung like an ornate curtain between Margaret and the welter of London.
  11. acrimony
    a rough and bitter manner
    “Tibby had better first wonder what he’ll do,” retorted Helen; and that topic was resumed, but with acrimony.
  12. pretentious
    creating an appearance of importance or distinction
    “It was a concert at the Queen’s Hall. I think you will recollect,” he added pretentiously, “when I tell you that it included a performance of the Fifth Symphony of Beethoven.”
  13. mitigate
    lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of
    Her smoke mitigated the splendour, and the clouds down Oxford Street were a delicately painted ceiling, which adorned while it did not distract.
  14. debauch
    a wild gathering
    The habit was analogous to a debauch, an outlet, though the worst of outlets, for instincts that would not be denied. Terrifying him, it would beat down his suspicions and prudence until he was confiding secrets to people whom he had scarcely seen.
  15. denizen
    a person who inhabits a particular place
    But they to him were denizens of Romance, who must keep to the corner he had assigned them, pictures that must not walk out of their frames.
  16. petulance
    an irritable feeling
    Petulance and squalor were enough.
  17. retiring
    reluctant to draw attention to yourself
    The inconvenience grew intolerable, and though she was now of a retiring habit, and shy of women, she went up to Wickham Place.
  18. windfall
    a sudden happening that brings good fortune
    “Not if you gave them so much. A big windfall would not pauperise a man. It is these little driblets, distributed among too many, that do the harm. Money’s educational. It’s far more educational than the things it buys.”
  19. wherewithal
    the necessary means (especially financial means)
    Give them money. Don’t dole them out poetry-books and railway-tickets like babies. Give them the wherewithal to buy these things.
  20. corpulent
    excessively large
    Margaret weakly admitted the claim, and another claim was at once set up by Helen, who declared that she had been the millionaire’s housemaid for over forty years, overfed and underpaid; was nothing to be done for her, so corpulent and poor?
  21. exchequer
    the funds of a government or institution or individual
    The millionaire then read out her last will and testament, in which she left the whole of her fortune to the Chancellor of the Exchequer.
  22. copious
    large in number or quantity
    Helen and Margaret walked with the earnest girl as far as Battersea Bridge Station, arguing copiously all the way.
  23. nettled
    aroused to impatience or anger
    But Helen was nettled. The aim of their debates she implied was Truth.
  24. exuberant
    joyously unrestrained
    Mr. Wilcox, whose fortune was not so very far below the standard indicated, laughed exuberantly.
  25. indiscretion
    a petty misdeed
    “I advise nothing,” he interrupted, glancing up and down the Embankment, in case his indiscretion had been overheard. “I oughtn’t to have spoken—but I happen to know, being more or less behind the scenes. The Porphyrion’s a bad, bad concern—Now, don’t say I said so..."
  26. conspicuous
    without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious
    But he was right; the visit proved a conspicuous failure.
  27. persiflage
    light teasing
    He was not an Italian, still less a Frenchman, in whose blood there runs the very spirit of persiflage and of gracious repartee.
  28. waggish
    witty or joking
    His wit was the Cockney’s; it opened no doors into imagination, and Helen was drawn up short by “The more a lady has to say, the better,” administered waggishly.
  29. ostentatious
    intended to attract notice and impress others
    He would pay for Mrs. Munt’s hearthrug with ostentatious haste, a large claim he would repudiate quietly, and fight court by court.
  30. repudiate
    refuse to acknowledge, ratify, or recognize as valid
    He would pay for Mrs. Munt’s hearthrug with ostentatious haste, a large claim he would repudiate quietly, and fight court by court.
  31. antecedent
    a preceding occurrence or cause or event
    But his true fighting weight, his antecedents, his amours with other members of the commercial Pantheon—all these were as uncertain to ordinary mortals as were the escapades of Zeus.
  32. repartee
    adroitness and cleverness in reply
    Laughter from Evie as at a repartee.
  33. ascetic
    someone who practices self denial as a spiritual discipline
    Love, say the ascetics, reveals our shameful kinship with the beasts.
  34. trenchant
    having keenness and forcefulness and penetration in thought
    He has built flats on its site, his motor-cars grow swifter, his exposures of Socialism more trenchant.
  35. trundle
    move along on or as if on wheels or a wheeled vehicle
    As she trod the staircase, narrow, but carpeted thickly, as she entered the eating-room, where saddles of mutton were being trundled up to expectant clergymen, she had a strong, if erroneous, conviction of her own futility, and wished she had never come out of her backwater, where nothing happened except art and literature, and where no one ever got married or succeeded in remaining engaged.
  36. adroit
    quick or skillful or adept in action or thought
    Though no more Old English than the works of Kipling, it had selected its reminiscences so adroitly that her criticism was lulled, and the guests whom it was nourishing for imperial purposes bore the outer semblance of Parson Adams or Tom Jones.
  37. semblance
    the outward or apparent appearance or form of something
    Though no more Old English than the works of Kipling, it had selected its reminiscences so adroitly that her criticism was lulled, and the guests whom it was nourishing for imperial purposes bore the outer semblance of Parson Adams or Tom Jones.
  38. priggish
    exaggeratedly or self-righteously proper
    I don’t believe in suiting my conversation to my company. One can doubtless hit upon some medium of exchange that seems to do well enough, but it’s no more like the real thing than money is like food. There’s no nourishment in it. You pass it to the lower classes, and they pass it back to you, and this you call ‘social intercourse’ or ‘mutual endeavour,’ when it’s mutual priggishness if it’s anything.
  39. wastrel
    someone who squanders resources or time
    “You do admit that, if wealth was divided up equally, in a few years there would be rich and poor again just the same. The hard-working man would come to the top, the wastrel sink to the bottom.”
  40. respective
    considered individually
    He and she were advancing out of their respective families towards a more intimate acquaintance.
Created on Fri Mar 19 10:56:25 EDT 2021 (updated Mon Apr 05 12:24:43 EDT 2021)

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