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Howards End: Chapters 34–44

This classic novel explores social class and conventions in early 20th-century England. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–5, Chapters 6–11, Chapters 12–17, Chapters 18–24, Chapters 25–33, Chapters 34–44
40 words 12 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. awry
    not functioning properly
    It may be unbalanced to fly out of England, but to stay away eight months argues that the heart is awry as well as the head.
  2. nebulous
    lacking definite form or limits
    A sick-bed could recall Helen, but she was deaf to more human calls; after a glimpse at her aunt, she would retire into her nebulous life behind some poste restante.
  3. propagation
    the spreading of something into new regions
    And where there is enjoyment of the past there may also be reaction—propagation at both ends.
  4. pilfer
    make off with belongings of others
    But man is an odd, sad creature as yet, intent on pilfering the earth, and heedless of the growths within himself.
  5. rudimentary
    being in the earliest stages of development
    She does understand herself, she has some rudimentary control over her own growth.
  6. peevishness
    a cranky, irritable, or petulant feeling or disposition
    Mellowing rapidly, he was a pleasanter companion than before. Oxford had done much for him. He had lost his peevishness, and could hide his indifference to people and his interest in food.
  7. negligible
    so small as to be meaningless; insignificant
    The familiar barriers, the streets along which she moved, the houses between which she had made her little journeys for so many years, became negligible suddenly.
  8. diffident
    lacking self-confidence
    Rather diffident, he obeyed her.
  9. pedantic
    marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning
    “The facts are as follows,” replied Tibby, who had at times a pedantic lucidity.
  10. tentative
    hesitant or lacking confidence; unsettled in mind or opinion
    The genial, tentative host disappeared, and they saw instead the man who had carved money out of Greece and Africa, and bought forests from the natives for a few bottles of gin.
  11. scruples
    motivation deriving from ethical or moral principles
    “And sooner than go against them you would have your sister suffer. You could have got her down to Swanage by a word, but you had scruples. And scruples are all very well. I am as scrupulous as any man alive, I hope; but when it is a case like this, when there is a question of madness—”
  12. impertinence
    a rude or overly bold statement
    How dare these men label her sister! What horrors lay ahead! What impertinences that shelter under the name of science!
  13. prevaricate
    be deliberately ambiguous or unclear
    Thinking it professional to prevaricate, he murmured something about a nervous breakdown.
  14. insolence
    the trait of being rude and impertinent
    “In what way different? You have betrayed Mrs. Wilcox, Helen only herself. You remain in society, Helen can’t. You have had only pleasure, she may die. You have the insolence to talk to me of differences, Henry?”
  15. bluster
    act in an arrogant, overly self-assured, or conceited manner
    No doubt Henry would pardon her outburst, and go on blustering and muddling into a ripe old age.
  16. iteration
    the act or process of doing or saying again
    They passed upstairs, kissed, and amidst the endless iterations fell asleep.
  17. verity
    an enduring or necessary ethical or aesthetic truth
    Remorse is not among the eternal verities.
  18. prodigal
    a recklessly extravagant person
    She hid it, so that her husband should not see, and when he had gone to his work read it with some emotion, and sent the prodigal a little money out of her dress allowance.
  19. pretext
    a fictitious reason that conceals the real reason
    When Blanche’s husband offered him work, he found some pretext for avoiding it.
  20. anodyne
    a medicine used to relieve pain
    The anodyne of muddledom, by which most men blur and blend their mistakes, never passed Leonard’s lips—
  21. nave
    the central area of a church
    Then down the nave he saw Miss Schlegel and her brother.
  22. rend
    tear or be torn violently
    By a rending effort of the will he woke the rest of the room up.
  23. yeoman
    a free man who cultivates his own land
    Half clodhopper, half board-school prig, they can still throw back to a nobler stock, and breed yeomen.
  24. innate
    inborn or existing naturally
    To Leonard, intent on his private sin, there came the conviction of innate goodness elsewhere.
  25. inkling
    a slight suggestion or vague understanding
    When Charles left Ducie Street he had caught the first train home, but had no inkling of the newest development until late at night.
  26. overwrought
    deeply agitated especially from emotion
    I don’t want you to conclude that my wife and I had anything of the nature of a quarrel. She was only overwrought, as who would not be?
  27. inquest
    an investigation into the cause of an unexpected death
    On his way through the village he informed the police, who thanked him, and said there must be an inquest.
  28. arbitrary
    based on or subject to individual discretion or preference
    People lost their humanity, and took values as arbitrary as those in a pack of playing-cards.
  29. fetter
    restrain with shackles
    Ah, no; there was beauty and adventure behind, such as the man at her feet had yearned for; there was hope this side of the grave; there were truer relationships beyond the limits that fetter us now.
  30. precipice
    a very steep cliff
    They had tried not to go over the precipice, but perhaps the fall was inevitable.
  31. cameo
    engraving or carving in low relief on a stone
    Alas! that Henry should fade away as reality emerged, and only her love for him should remain clear, stamped with his image like the cameos we rescue out of dreams.
  32. tenacious
    stubbornly unyielding
    Tenacious of power, he would keep Charles and the rest dependent, and retire from business reluctantly and at an advanced age.
  33. filch
    make off with belongings of others
    Henry’s kind had filched most of it.
  34. notwithstanding
    despite anything to the contrary
    It was against all reason that he should be punished, but the law, notwithstanding, sentenced him to three years’ imprisonment.
  35. shamble
    walk by dragging one's feet
    He could bear no one but his wife; he shambled up to Margaret afterwards and asked her to do what she could with him.
  36. encompass
    include in scope
    Tom’s father was cutting the big meadow. He passed again and again amid whirring blades and sweet odours of grass, encompassing with narrowing circles the sacred centre of the field.
  37. intermittently
    in a manner of stopping and starting at irregular intervals
    The noise of the cutter came intermittently, like the breaking of waves.
  38. conclave
    a confidential or secret meeting
    “The conclave’s breaking at last. I’ll go.”
  39. averse
    strongly opposed
    Margaret joined the family without speaking; the five of them had met already at tea, and she knew quite well what was going to be said. Averse to wasting her time, she went on sewing.
  40. uncanny
    surpassing the ordinary or normal
    There was something uncanny in her triumph. She, who had never expected to conquer anyone, had charged straight through these Wilcoxes and broken up their lives.
Created on Fri Mar 19 10:56:15 EDT 2021 (updated Mon Apr 05 12:51:53 EDT 2021)

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