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Robinson Crusoe: Chapters 1–3

After a shipwreck, a man must survive for decades on a remote island. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–3, Chapters 4–6, Chapters 7–11, Chapters 12–14, Chapters 15–20
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. propensity
    a natural inclination
    ...I would be satisfied with nothing but going to sea; and my inclination to this led me so strongly against the will, nay, the commands of my father, and against all the entreaties and persuasions of my mother and other friends, that there seemed to be something fatal in that propensity of nature, tending directly to the life of misery which was to befall me.
  2. expostulate
    reason with for the purpose of dissuasion
    He called me one morning into his chamber, where he was confined by the gout, and expostulated very warmly with me upon this subject.
  3. vicissitude
    a variation in circumstances or fortune
    ...I should always find that the calamities of life were shared among the upper and lower part of mankind, but that the middle station had the fewest disasters, and was not exposed to so many vicissitudes as the higher or lower part of mankind...
  4. precipitate
    hurl or throw violently
    After this he pressed me earnestly, and in the most affectionate manner, not to play the young man, nor to precipitate myself into miseries which nature, and the station of life I was born in, seemed to have provided against...
  5. discourse
    an extended communication dealing with some particular topic
    I observed in this last part of his discourse, which was truly prophetic, though I suppose my father did not know it to be so himself—I say, I observed the tears run down his face very plentifully, especially when he spoke of my brother who was killed: and that when he spoke of my having leisure to repent, and none to assist me, he was so moved that he broke off the discourse, and told me his heart was so full he could say no more to me.
  6. prodigal
    one who returns after a period of reckless behavior
    Now I saw plainly the goodness of his observations about the middle station of life, how easy, how comfortably he had lived all his days, and never had been exposed to tempests at sea or troubles on shore; and I resolved that I would, like a true repenting prodigal, go home to my father.
  7. inured
    made tough by habitual exposure
    These wise and sober thoughts continued all the while the storm lasted, and indeed some time after; but the next day the wind was abated, and the sea calmer, and I began to be a little inured to it...
  8. exhort
    urge or force in an indicated direction
    However, he afterwards talked very gravely to me, exhorting me to go back to my father, and not tempt Providence to my ruin, telling me I might see a visible hand of Heaven against me.
  9. athwart
    across the course, direction, or center line of a ship
    About three in the afternoon he came up with us, and bringing to, by mistake, just athwart our quarter, instead of athwart our stern, as he intended, we brought eight of our guns to bear on that side, and poured in a broadside upon him, which made him sheer off again, after returning our fire, and pouring in also his small shot from near two hundred men which he had on board.
  10. prodigious
    great in size, force, extent, or degree
    ...and the Moors not thinking it worth inhabiting by reason of its barrenness; and indeed, both forsaking it because of the prodigious number of tigers, lions, leopards, and other furious creatures which harbour there; so that the Moors use it for their hunting only, where they go like an army, two or three thousand men at a time...
  11. subsistence
    minimal resources for survival
    “I will carry you thither in charity, and those things will help to buy your subsistence there, and your passage home again.”
  12. enjoin
    give instructions to or direct somebody to do something
    It happened, being in company with some merchants and planters of my acquaintance, and talking of those things very earnestly, three of them came to me next morning, and told me they had been musing very much upon what I had discoursed with them of the last night, and they came to make a secret proposal to me; and, after enjoining me to secrecy, they told me that they had a mind to fit out a ship to go to Guinea...
  13. consternation
    sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
    It is not easy for any one who has not been in the like condition to describe or conceive the consternation of men in such circumstances.
  14. shoal
    a stretch of shallow water
    What the shore was, whether rock or sand, whether steep or shoal, we knew not.
  15. truncheon
    a short stout club used primarily by police officers
    And having cut me a short stick, like a truncheon, for my defence, I took up my lodging; and having been excessively fatigued, I fell fast asleep, and slept as comfortably as, I believe, few could have done in my condition, and found myself more refreshed with it than, I think, I ever was on such an occasion.
Created on Mon Feb 22 10:12:31 EST 2021 (updated Tue Aug 05 09:20:50 EDT 2025)

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