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Gods, Heroes and Men of Ancient Greece: Part 5

In this collection, W.H.D. Rouse retells ancient myths and legends from classical Greece.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. laden
    filled with a great quantity
    All round the water grew trees laden with fruit, apples and pears, figs, and grapes, and oranges; when he stretched out his hand to pluck one, the tree whisked it away into the air above him.
  2. tantalizing
    arousing desire or expectation for something unattainable
    Did your father ever call you a tantalizing brat? If so, he was reminding you of Tantalos, who was always disappointed when he hoped for something good.
  3. rigamarole
    a long, complicated, and confusing procedure
    That is a long rigmarole, to be sure, but we have come to the point at last.
  4. conscience
    a feeling of shame when you do something immoral
    Acrisios did not like to murder his daughter and the baby outright; but he quieted his conscience by saying they should have a chance.
  5. petty
    inferior in rank or status
    But Danaê would not hear of it: she, the wife of the immortal Zeus, to give herself to the petty chief of a small island!
  6. chimera
    a grotesque product of the imagination
    The word means a Goat, but we have borrowed it in English in the form “chimera,” to signify a tale of nonsense. But this was no tale of nonsense to the people whose cattle and sheep were carried off, or killed by its fiery breath, and their crops set in a blaze by a puff from its mouth. They said it was a huge monster, with a lion’s head, and a goat’s body, and a long snake instead of a tail.
  7. havoc
    violent and needless disturbance
    Then King lobatês told him about the Chimaira and what havoc had been made in the country-side; and Bellerophon was sorry for the country people, and so he said, without really thinking about it, “I will destroy this monster.”
  8. bridle
    headgear for a horse
    The next night, Pegasos came again, and Bellerophon walked up to him quietly, this time, and patted him gently, and stroked him, and talked to him as men do to their horses: then suddenly he popped the golden bar into his mouth, and he saw to his surprise that the round part fitted over the head, behind the ears. For as you have guessed already, no doubt, it was a bit and bridle.
  9. whinny
    make a characteristic sound, of a horse
    Then Bellerophon mounted the winged horse, and the horse whinnied with pleasure, and pranced about, and at a touch of knees and rein, he rose up into the air.
  10. mangle
    destroy or injure severely
    Bellerophon guided him over the wasted country, until he saw a dark shape below him, which appeared to be gnawing some mangled creature upon the ground.
  11. desist
    stop performing some action
    There were others, for lobatês still tried to compass his death; but in the end, he was obliged to desist.
  12. maim
    injure or wound seriously and leave permanent disfiguration
    Even a fall like that could not always kill a hero, and it did not kill Bellerophon; but it maimed him, and made him a wretched man.
  13. denote
    have as a meaning
    When the invitations were sent, one of the nymphs was left out, and with good reason; for she was Eris, the lady of Discord, as her name denotes, and they did not want discord and quarrels at the wedding feast.
  14. raze
    tear down so as to make flat with the ground
    For ten years the siege lasted, and then Troy was taken, and burnt, and razed to the ground.
  15. discord
    strife resulting from a lack of agreement
    And how many thousands of men lost their lives, and how much misery was caused by the golden apple of Discord!
  16. upshot
    a phenomenon that is caused by some previous phenomenon
    We cannot go into the whole story now; but the upshot was, that Achillês retired to his tent, and said, “Very well, you may fight your battles yourself. I did not come here to be insulted, and I hope you will be well beaten.”
  17. gewgaw
    cheap showy jewelry, ornament, or decoration
    What pretty things I used to make for her in those days! Brooches, and necklaces, and all sorts of gewgaws, in the cave under the sea, and nobody knew where I was!
  18. prevail
    prove superior
    He met, and he conquered, his great enemy Hector, and the Greeks once more prevailed.
  19. fray
    a noisy fight
    So Diomêdês went into the fray. Before long, he had a fight with Aineias, the man who was to escape from Troy, and afterwards to found the Roman people.
  20. brooch
    a decorative pin
    But Athena and Hera made fun of her, and said, “Look,
 father Zeus, see Aphroditê has been with her friends, the Trojan women, and scratched her finger on some one’s brooch!”
  21. overbearing
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    The rest of us obey you, but she does just what she likes, and you take no notice. Now she has made that overbearing young Diomêdês attack the immortal gods.
  22. curdle
    turn from a liquid to a solid mass
    He milked all the sheep and goats, and curdled the milk: then he lit a fire, and saw the men.
  23. steward
    one having charge of buildings or grounds or animals
    They all sailed away, until they reached the island of Aiolos, the steward of the winds.
  24. ply
    use diligently
    Within the hall was a woman, singing sweetly as she plied the loom.
  25. compel
    force somebody to do something
    So when he came to the house of Circê—that was the witch’s name—she had no power over him, and he compelled her to change his men back to their proper shape.
  26. viand
    a choice or delicious dish
    Whatever she wanted, the unseen servants read her thought, and the viands seemed to come of themselves to her hands.
  27. bramble
    any of various rough thorny shrubs or vines
    So she tramped over hill and dale; she tore her clothes in the brambles, and wounded her feet on the stones, but no trace could she find of Cupid.
  28. agog
    highly excited
    Everybody was agog to win such a prize; and in the end, some one found Psychê, wandering about, and brought her to Aphroditê’s door.
  29. righteousness
    the quality of adhering to moral principles
    Clouds and darkness were round about him, righteousness and judgment were the habitation of his seat; a fire went out before him, and burnt up his enemies round about.
  30. contemptible
    deserving of scorn or disrespect
    This religion, which seemed to the Greeks foolish and contemptible, spread all over the world where the Greek gods ruled, and it took their power from them.
Created on Mon Feb 01 11:46:08 EST 2021 (updated Wed Feb 03 13:15:09 EST 2021)

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