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Gods, Heroes and Men of Ancient Greece: Part 4

In this collection, W.H.D. Rouse retells ancient myths and legends from classical Greece.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4, Part 5
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. isthmus
    a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas
    Athens lies on the north side of a gulf of the sea, which separates the two parts of Greece on the eastern side, as the Gulf of Corinth does on the western side; between these two gulfs is a neck of land joining the two parts of Greece, called the Isthmus of Corinth.
  2. enmity
    a state of deep-seated ill-will
    His brother had fifty sons, and he had none; so he feared their enmity.
  3. brandish
    exhibit aggressively
    He took the road into the hills; and he had not gone far, before a huge giant rushed out at him, brandishing a thick club.
  4. toll
    a fee levied for the use of roads or bridges
    “I hope you may get there! But that depends upon me. No traveller may pass me, without paying toll.”
  5. bout
    a contest or fight
    He hung up his sword on a tree, and he leaned his club and his lances against it; then he stripped for the bout. The robber had no art or skill in his wrestling, but Theseus knew all the tricks of the ring, as I have told you.
  6. prodigious
    very impressive; far beyond what is usual
    The king said, “A messenger has come from the Isthmus, who tells of prodigious deeds done by a mighty
 man..."
  7. disperse
    move away from each other
    The people dispersed, and welcomed Theseus in crowds along the way; and the king made a banquet to do him honour.
  8. sire
    the male parent of an animal, especially a domestic animal
    Minos made a pet of this bull, as he had done with the sire, and he had a wonderful house built for it.
  9. decree
    issue an authoritative order
    God’s destiny rules all, and what he has decreed, the scales of justice shall weigh out for us.
  10. invincible
    incapable of being overcome or subdued
    Minos had no will to try his strength with the invincible wrestler; but he thought of a new plan, and cried out, “Zeus, my father, give me a sign with thy lightning!"
  11. abode
    housing that someone is living in
    And you, if you are akin to Poseidon, the Earth-shaker, dive down to his abode, and bring me back this ring that glistens on my hand!
  12. tinge
    a pale or subdued color
    As soon as he dived beneath the surface, a pair of dolphins caught him up, one under each arm, and carried him down and down through the water, clear as crystal, with a delicate tinge of green; among the shoals of fishes, which stared at them with great round eyes, through the seaweeds, to a coral cave, where the daughters of the sea used to dwell.
  13. muslin
    plain-woven cotton fabric
    Their radiant forms shone with splendour like fire through soft transparent robes, like silvery muslin, and golden bands were round their heads.
  14. throng
    press tightly together or cram
    The whole road, three miles long, was thronged with people in gay clothes, shouting and waving their hands, as you can see to-day in the pictures they made themselves: and the women looked out of the upper windows of the houses, with bare necks and shoulders after their country fashion, and with tight bodices and flounces on their skirts.
  15. bodice
    part of a dress above the waist
    The whole road, three miles long, was thronged with people in gay clothes, shouting and waving their hands, as you can see to-day in the pictures they made themselves: and the women looked out of the upper windows of the houses, with bare necks and shoulders after their country fashion, and with tight bodices and flounces on their skirts.
  16. flounce
    a strip of pleated material used as a decoration or a trim
    The whole road, three miles long, was thronged with people in gay clothes, shouting and waving their hands, as you can see to-day in the pictures they made themselves: and the women looked out of the upper windows of the houses, with bare necks and shoulders after their country fashion, and with tight bodices and flounces on their skirts.
  17. convey
    take something or somebody with oneself somewhere
    Take this ball of thread, and convey it to him. Tell him to tie one end to the post of the door, and to unroll it as he goes; then if he succeeds in killing the monster, he can roll it up as he comes out, and nobody will ever know how he managed.
  18. grapple
    grip or seize, as in a wrestling match
    It was of no use for Theseus to strike at the bull’s head or neck, as he would have done with a man; so he must have struck at the heart, or the mark, or used the wrestler’s trippings and grapplings.
  19. turret
    a small tower extending above a building
    This was the puzzle: he offered a shell, twisted round and round like a turret staircase, and said, “If anyone can pass a thread through this shell, I will give him a large reward.”
  20. melancholy
    grave or even gloomy in character
    The young man’s sisters wept so much, that even Artemis took pity on them; she touched them with a rod, and turned them into guinea-hens, which cackle all day and all night in a melancholy way.
  21. dissuade
    turn away from by persuasion
    For she had grown tired of this; indeed, she thought the condition would have kept men away, and all she wanted was to be left alone. But in fact, she fell a little in love with Milanion too, and she did her best to dissuade him.
  22. ardor
    a feeling of strong eagerness
    For a little time, they ran neck and neck; but the ardour of the race took hold of Atalanta, and she shot ahead.
  23. distinguish
    make conspicuous or noteworthy
    “She shall have a good one, and I know a man who has lately distinguished himself by honourable conduct, one Peleus, who is living at present with old Cheiron in his cave.”
  24. marrow
    very tender and very nutritious tissue from bones
    Cheiron fed him on the marrow of lions, to make him brave and strong, and on the marrow of stags, to make him swift of foot; he became so swift, that he could catch any animal by running after it, and he was always called by everyone Swiftfoot Achillês.
  25. engage
    hire for work
    So he was engaged; and so well he did his work, that in the spring all the cows had twin calves, and all the ewes had twin lambs, and all the nanny-goats had twin kids, safe and sound.
  26. deign
    do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    “Welcome!” said Pelias—“here is your bride! And you, my daughter, thank the man who has taken away your curse, and made you able to be a happy wife and mother. But you, sir, pray deign to stay this night with us, and let us hold a fast to do you honour.”
  27. deity
    a supernatural being worshipped as controlling the world
    He understood this to be a sign of the anger of some deity.
  28. hospitality
    kindness in welcoming guests or strangers
    Admetos was bound by the laws of hospitality to entertain a guest; so Heraclês was led apart from the signs of mourning, and the servants provided him with all he needed.
  29. rash
    imprudently incurring risk
    Ah, that was a rash promise. That is the only thing I would deny you, my boy. You are mortal, and no mortal can do that task.
  30. headlong
    with the upper or anterior part of the body foremost
    Every evening the goddess of the sea trembles with fear that I may fall headlong, and make the waters boil.
Created on Mon Feb 01 11:45:47 EST 2021 (updated Wed Feb 03 13:09:16 EST 2021)

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