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The TOEFL Exam: Essential English Vocabulary: List 10

Set yourself up for success on the TOEFL Exam by mastering these common English vocabulary words.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. anticipate
    make a prediction about; tell in advance
    Most often what I failed to do was accurately anticipate his next moves. The Cruel Prince
  2. apply
    be pertinent or relevant
    The rules don’t quite apply to us, nor protect us either. The Poisonwood Bible
  3. attribute
    credit to
    There are no confirmed sketches from Maria’s early years, but this 1669 pen-and-ink drawing is often attributed to her. The Girl Who Drew Butterflies: How Maria Merian's Art Changed Science
  4. classify
    assign to a category or kind
    The researchers classified 10 of 11 lab birds as motivated, meaning they began right away to open doors and look for food. New York Times (May 26, 2020)
  5. cultivate
    adapt something wild to the environment
    The people of Central America cultivated corn in many colors. An Indigenous People’s History of the United States
  6. discrepancy
    a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions
    As usual, there was a discrepancy between the amount of chocolates reported as sold and the actual money received. The Chocolate War
  7. diversity
    noticeable variety
    When we are talking to one another, we can't help but be exposed to a diversity of views. Salon (Jan 23, 2021)
  8. elicit
    call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or response
    It’s better to be feared than loved, but Smart elicited both emotions from me. Time (Sep 18, 2016)
  9. eliminate
    end, take out, or do away with
    Employers were eliminating jobs no longer needed now that the war was over. A Few Red Drops: The Chicago Race Riot of 1919
  10. emphasize
    stress or single out as important
    When he talked he frequently thumped his right fist into his left palm to emphasize a point. The Chosen
  11. facilitate
    make easier
    Our desks were arranged in a U shape because Ms. McCrea said that being able to see each other facilitated discussion. Here to Stay
  12. innovation
    the creation of something in the mind
    “There will be no new ideas, there will be no new technology and therefore there will be no new developments, no innovation,” Matos says. Science Magazine (Oct 29, 2020)
  13. preliminary
    preceding or in preparation for something more important
    Cleaning me up is just a preliminary step to determining my new look. Mockingjay
  14. profound
    showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth
    She knew she should say something profound, something beautiful in response. Six of Crows
  15. proximity
    the property of being close together
    People are no longer gathering in close proximity in crowded places in the way they were, while travel is heavily restricted. BBC (Jan 22, 2021)
  16. reaction
    a response that reveals a person's feelings or attitude
    She looked up at me like she was checking on my reaction and then looked away again. Insignificant Events in the Life of a Cactus
  17. reflection
    the image of something as it appears in a mirror
    In my reflection, I see a narrow face, wide, round eyes, and a long, thin nose—I still look like a little girl, though sometime in the last few months I turned sixteen. Divergent
  18. subsequently
    happening at a time later than another time
    Fortunately for me, less than 10 years later I met a woman from Kansas City, and subsequently married her. New York Times (Jun 7, 2018)
  19. visible
    capable of being seen or open to easy view
    And when I inspected her, examining every visible part of her body, there were no scratches, no marks of any kind. The Book of Unknown Americans
  20. vital
    urgently needed; absolutely necessary
    A map and some kind of direction finding will be vital for our escape. Dread Nation
Created on Mon Jan 25 11:19:35 EST 2021 (updated Tue Sep 14 13:07:18 EDT 2021)

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