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City of Orphans: Chapters 23–34

by Avi
Maks, a newsboy living in New York City in the late 19th century, tries to prove his sister's innocence after she is accused of theft.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–22, Chapters 23–34, Chapters 35–51, Chapters 52–91
30 words 25 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. shambles
    a condition of great disorder
    “I don’t know,” Willa says again, her voice a shambles. Tears run down her cheeks.
  2. moniker
    a familiar name for a person
    Lots of folks think they call it The Tombs ’cause it’s a place for people getting buried. Sort of. But it actually got its moniker from looking like a temple in a country named Egypt.
  3. snooty
    overly conceited or arrogant
    When these men arrive—brought by hansom cabs with fancy-dan horses, snooty drivers up and behind—the cops salute ’em.
  4. mill
    move about in a confused manner
    Though it’s hours ’fore the newsies can buy their bundles, a couple hundred boys—and a few girls—are milling round, not doing much.
  5. larceny
    the act of taking something from someone unlawfully
    “Yeah. She’s here. Arrested for larceny.”
    Maks’s stomach churns. “What’s...larceny?”
    “She’s a thief. How old?”
  6. parcel
    a wrapped package
    The cop opens Maks’s newspaper-wrapped parcel, sniffs the food, makes an ugly face, gives it back, and hands Maks a ticket.
  7. gawk
    look with amazement
    On the lower level, where Maks stands gawking, some cell doors are open, so prisoners are walking in and out.
  8. barge
    a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads
    See, during the past few months, working by the East River on garbage barges, or under the docks picking out usable rags, people avoided her.
  9. shaft
    a vertical passageway through a building
    But Willa’s building wasn’t as old, the kind of tenement called a “dumbbell,” with an open central shaft that allows for light and air.
  10. foreman
    a person who exercises control over workers
    The foremen—there are a few of ’em walking ’bout the floor—bark at workers, praising ’em or pointing out mistakes, urging everyone to work faster, reminding ’em that they make their money by the number of shoes they turn out each day.
  11. stifle
    smother or suppress
    Agnes gazes at him, hardly blinking, listening intently, now and again clearing her throat or stifling a cough.
  12. jolt
    a sudden jarring impact
    He’s struggling with his thoughts, staring at his feet, not paying attention to where he’s going, when someone suddenly slams him. The jolt sends him spinning so hard, he falls to the sidewalk.
  13. burly
    muscular and heavily built
    Burly men start lugging out tied-up copies of The World, forty copies a bundle.
  14. warp
    bend or twist out of shape
    On the right side, a warped door, with a sign tacked to it: DETECTIVE—KNOCK LOUDLY!!!
  15. bristly
    having or covered with protective barbs or spines
    Side-whiskers give him the look of a bristly chimney brush.
  16. hack
    cough spasmodically
    When the man breathes, there’s a rattle deep in his throat. His chins go wobbly. Then he makes a couple of hacking coughs that cause his entire body to shudder.
  17. lurch
    move abruptly
    He yanks the tube from his ear, turns away, and lurches forward, his head sinking back into his arms.
  18. naivete
    lack of sophistication or worldliness
    “The hopefulness of children,” he yells, “is equaled only by their naïveté! Do you have any idea what I just said?”
  19. ergo
    (used as a sentence connector) therefore or consequently
    “I’m poor because I help people who can’t help themselves. If I use my time helping your sister, I’ll starve. Ergo, I am starving.”
  20. baleful
    threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
    Breathing heavily, wiping his lips, Donck considers Willa balefully.
  21. wretched
    very unhappy; full of misery
    “I believe,” he says—his back to Maks and Willa—“there are more wretched children on these streets than any other of the species. My Lord,” he suddenly shouts, “the question before the heavenly court today is this: Do You wish any children to survive in this miserable city, this—this city of orphans?”
  22. consumption
    a lung disease involving progressive wasting of the body
    Consumption!” Donck yells. “Wasting disease! Tuberculosis! The cure, expensive, if it works. Each year,” he shouts, “thousands in this filthy city die of it. Each month. Each week. Each day! Annually, this city has more than a million cases of illness. Smallpox! Diphtheria! Typhoid! Tuberculosis! I’m no exception. You are petitioning a doomed man!”
  23. tuberculosis
    infection transmitted by inhalation or ingestion of bacilli
    “Consumption!” Donck yells. “Wasting disease! Tuberculosis! The cure, expensive, if it works. Each year,” he shouts, “thousands in this filthy city die of it. Each month. Each week. Each day! Annually, this city has more than a million cases of illness. Smallpox! Diphtheria! Typhoid! Tuberculosis! I’m no exception. You are petitioning a doomed man!”
  24. typhoid
    infection marked by intestinal inflammation and ulceration
    “Consumption!” Donck yells. “Wasting disease! Tuberculosis! The cure, expensive, if it works. Each year,” he shouts, “thousands in this filthy city die of it. Each month. Each week. Each day! Annually, this city has more than a million cases of illness. Smallpox! Diphtheria! Typhoid! Tuberculosis! I’m no exception. You are petitioning a doomed man!”
  25. bleary
    tired to the point of exhaustion
    He glares at Maks and Willa with bleary eyes, as if they were coming to bring him death.
  26. bludgeon
    a club used as a weapon
    “With your bludgeon,” Donck sneers, “with which you so rudely struck me? So that when children come looking for relations who have abandoned or abused them, you could beat their oppressors?”
  27. oppress
    cause to suffer
    “With your bludgeon,” Donck sneers, “with which you so rudely struck me? So that when children come looking for relations who have abandoned or abused them, you could beat their oppressors?”
    “What’s an oppressor?” Maks asks.
  28. noble
    having high or elevated character
    This is America. The New World. The noble experiment. Supposedly God’s country.
  29. pauper
    a person who is very poor
    But I—I, Bartleby Donck—shall be dead. Dumped into a pauper’s grave. The uncommon man sunk into the common city clay.
  30. obligation
    the social force that binds you to a course of action
    “Sir,” says Maks cautiously, “you saying you’ll help us?”
    “Do you wish to know why? Because you believed that pathetic story you read! I have an obligation to my profession to guide you from the pathetic influence of that junk..."
Created on Fri Nov 06 12:10:33 EST 2020 (updated Mon Nov 09 14:53:45 EST 2020)

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