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Ripped from the Headlines: October 2020: This Week In Culture: Current Events Vocab for October 31–November 6, 2020

Stories about a struggle over soup, ancient female hunters, and a whale's weight training all contributed words to this week's roundup of vocabulary from the tech, entertainment, and culture worlds.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. bestow
    give as a gift
    "I go forward with a huge amount of gratitude for the many blessings bestowed upon me (family, friends, travels and more), with no regrets and appreciation for how my photographs — my life’s work — have been received."
    USA Today (Nov 4, 2020)
    Baron Wolman, who was Rolling Stone magazine's first chief photographer, died at 83 of ALS, also known as Lou Gehrig's disease. His three years at the magazine from 1967–1970 coincided with the explosion of the counterculture in America as personified by larger-than-life talents like Jimi Hendrix, Joni Mitchell, Janis Joplin, and the Rolling Stones, all of whom Wolman captured for the magazine. Many of his images became famous, and he continued to shoot musicians throughout his career.
  2. borscht
    a soup containing beet juice as a foundation
    Given this clear commitment to borscht, Ukrainians wonder why the soup is commonly assumed to be Russian, a national dish of their arch enemy.
    New York Times (Nov 4, 2020)
    Borscht is a soup made from beets and a variety of other ingredients. Ukraine has applied to the UNESCO, the U.N.'s cultural organization, to declare the soup as part of the country's cultural heritage and identity. Though the dish likely originated in Ukraine, Russia claims it as well, and since the two countries are bitter enemies at the moment this move has taken on an added symbolism.
  3. emission
    the act of causing to flow forth
    As well as being the first FRB from the Milky Way and the first to be associated with a magnetar, the blast is the first to send out emissions other than radio waves.
    Independent (Nov 4, 2020)
    Strange bursts of radio waves have been discovered coming from a point inside the Milky Way. FRBs, "Fast radio bursts," have been detected before, but never from somewhere relatively close. The bursts are short, but incredibly powerful — up to 100 million times more powerful than the sun's radiation. Scientists theorize that the source is a magnetar, a star with an intense magnetic field that might act like a cannon for focused bursts of energy.
  4. gauche
    lacking social poise or refinement
    A director friend, Terence Young, took Connery under his wing, taking him to expensive restaurants and casinos; teaching him how to carry himself, so the slightly gauche Scot would pass as a suave and sophisticated secret agent.
    BBC (Oct 31, 2020)
    Sir Sean Connery, the actor who played the first James Bond, died at 90. He won an Oscar in 1988 for his role in The Untouchables, and starred in a number of hit movies through the 1980s and 90s. He turned down the role of Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings. Gauche is French for "left," and it's used to describe a person or action that's crude or socially awkward.
  5. plummet
    drop sharply
    But rather than plummeting 10m (32ft) into the water below, the train was left suspended dramatically in the air.
    BBC (Nov 3, 2020)
    A Dutch metro train ran off the end of a high platform near Rotterdam, but instead of falling into the water 30 feet below, it was caught by the tail of a large whale sculpture, where it remained perched so the driver was able to safely evacuate. This extraordinary turn of events is what experts call "a fluke."
  6. preponderance
    a superiority in numbers or amount
    But, Dr. Haas said, the preponderance of the evidence still led to the conclusion that females were about 30 to 50 percent of the big game hunters.
    New York Times (Nov 4, 2020)
    The recent discovery of an ancient skeleton in Peru has called a number of assumptions about gender roles in prehistoric societies. The bones belonged to a 17–19 year old woman and were buried along with a so-called "big game hunting kit," adding to existing evidence that both men and women hunted, possibly in equal numbers. Previous models for many hunter-gather societies assumed that men hunted and women gathered.
  7. quantify
    express as a number or measure or quantity
    These findings were then compared to the results of a questionnaire the participants were asked to fill out that quantified everyday attention, mind wandering and media multitasking.
    Scientific American (Nov 3, 2020)
    A new study shows that multitasking on more than one screen at once — say, checking Instagram while watching TV — may hurt your attention and memory, especially if you're young. While more research needs to be done, researchers encourage everyone to be mindful of how and how much they use screens and devices, especially as we enter into a period of more indoor time.
  8. retrospect
    contemplation of things past
    In retrospect, the movie acts as a kind of government information film about everything that can go wrong with an Assassin’s Creed adaptation.
    Guardian (Nov 4, 2020)
    After the success of The Witcher, Netflix announced that it has commissioned several series based on another video game, Assassin's Creed. The deal includes a live-action show, plus animated series. No date was given for production or release of any of the shows. The game was adapted into a movie in 2016 that received terrible reviews and did poorly at the box office.
  9. solace
    comfort offered to one who is disappointed or miserable
    At a time of amplified anxiety and uncertainty, it offers solace and escape, and as millions contend with the emotional toll of being separated from family and friends, or stuck with same, it can be a bulwark against loneliness.
    Salon (Nov2, 2020)
    As the weather cools down and the pandemic worsens, it looks like there will be more TV-watching in our futures (when we're not learning vocabulary, that is). This list suggests nine binge-worthy comedies to cheer and entertain you in the coming weeks. Solace comes from the latin verb solari, meaning "to comfort" or "to console."
  10. whimsical
    determined by chance or impulse rather than by necessity
    The portraits are whimsical and reminiscent of classic fashion photography.
    Washington Post (Nov 4, 2020)
    The Argentinian photographer Jorge Vargas has spent quarantine making portraits of his daughters using a wide variety of household objects as props. Shot in black and white against a plain white backdrop, the photos are playful, serious, beautiful, strange, and above all they show what imagination and collaboration are capable of even with limited options for creativity.
Created on Wed Nov 04 16:33:06 EST 2020 (updated Wed Nov 04 19:19:27 EST 2020)

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