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Unit 3: Part 1 Vocabulary

39 words 21 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. etiquette
    rules governing socially acceptable behavior
    In the code of military etiquette silence and fixity are forms of deference.
  2. deference
    courteous regard for people's feelings
    In the code of military etiquette silence and fixity are forms of deference.
  3. dictum
    an authoritative declaration
    No service was too humble for him to perform in aid of the South, no adventure too perilous for him to undertake if consistent with the character of a civilian who was at heart a soldier, and who in good faith and without too much qualification assented to at least a part of the frankly villainous dictum that all is fair in love and war.
  4. summarily
    quickly and without following customary procedures
    The commandant has issued an order, which is posted everywhere, declaring that any civilian caught interfering with the railroad, its bridges, tunnels or trains will be summarily hanged.
  5. apprise
    inform somebody of something
    He was not conscious of an effort, but a sharp pain in his wrist apprised him that he was trying to free his hands.
  6. ineffable
    defying expression or description
    At the bottom of the steps she stands waiting, with a smile of ineffable joy, an attitude of matchless grace and dignity.
  7. adjourn
    close at the end of a session
    Three hours ago we were quietly packing to go home. The convention has adjourned.
  8. convention
    a large formal assembly
    Mr. Chesnut is finishing a report he had to make to the convention.
  9. intercept
    seize, interrupt, or stop something on its way
    Now they have intercepted a letter from him, urging them to let him surrender.
  10. obstinate
    refusing to change one's mind or ways; difficult to convince
    If Anderson was obstinate—he was to order the forts on our side to open fire.
  11. recruit
    a recently enlisted soldier
    With a nervous tremor convulsing my system, and my heart thumping like muffled drumbeats, I stood before the door of the recruiting office, and before turning the knob to enter read and reread the advertisement for recruits posted thereon, until I knew all its peculiarities.
  12. fluctuation
    an instance of change
    Though determined to enlist, I was half inclined to put it off awhile; I had a fluctuation of desires; I was fainthearted and brave; I wanted to enlist, and yet—Here I turned the knob, and was relieved....
  13. spectator
    a close observer; someone who looks at something
    Drilling looks easy to a spectator, but it isn’t.
  14. offensive
    the action of attacking an enemy
    Then came General Ewell’s order to assume the offensive and assail the crest of Culp’s Hill, on our right....
  15. brigade
    army unit smaller than a division
    On swept the gallant little brigade, the Third North Carolina on the right of the line, next the Second Maryland, then the three Virginia regiments (10th, 23d, and 37th), with the First North Carolina on the extreme left.
  16. entrenchment
    an entrenched fortification
    We remained in this breastwork after the charge about an hour before we finally abandoned the Federal entrenchments and retired to the foot of the hill.
  17. precipitate
    bring about abruptly
    Moreover, they fear vaguely that the weight of a finger upon him might send him headlong, precipitate the tragedy, hurl him at once into the dim, grey unknown.
  18. aggregation
    several things grouped together or considered as a whole
    The battery swept in curves that stirred the heart; it made halts as dramatic as the crash of a wave on the rocks, and when it fled onward this aggregation of wheels, levers, motors had a beautiful unity, as if it were a missile.
  19. commotion
    a disorderly outburst or tumult
    There was here a singular commotion. In the foreground two ambulances interlocked wheels in the deep mud.
  20. disdainfully
    without respect
    When the wound was disclosed the doctor fingered it disdainfully. "Humph,” he said. “You come along with me and I’ll ’tend to you.” His voice contained the same scorn as if he were saying: "You will have to go to jail.”
  21. sinister
    threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments
    “Let go of me,” said the lieutenant, holding back wrathfully, his glance fixed upon the door of the old schoolhouse, as sinister to him as the portals of death.
  22. benevolent
    showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding
    My mistress—who had begun to teach me—was suddenly checked in her benevolent design, by the strong advice of her husband.
  23. deficient
    inadequate in amount or degree
    On entering upon the career of a slaveholding mistress, Mrs. Auld was singularly deficient; nature, which fits nobody for such an office, had done less for her than any lady I had known.
  24. fervent
    characterized by intense emotion
    Her fervent piety and watchful uprightness made it impossible to see her without thinking and feeling—“that woman is a Christian.”
  25. opposition
    being against something that you disapprove or disagree with
    She finally became even more violent in her opposition to my learning to read, than was her husband himself.
  26. consternation
    sudden shock or dismay that causes confusion
    I have had her rush at me, with the utmost fury, and snatch from my hand such newspaper or book, with something of the wrath and consternation which a traitor might be supposed to feel on being discovered in a plot by some dangerous spy.
  27. intolerable
    incapable of being put up with
    When I was about thirteen years old, and had succeeded in learning to read, every increase of knowledge, especially respecting the free states, added something to the almost intolerable burden of the thought—“I am a slave for life.”
  28. oppress
    come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority
    When Israel was in Egypt land
    Let my people go
    Oppressed so hard they could not stand
    Let my people go.
  29. smite
    inflict a heavy blow on, with the hand, a tool, or a weapon
    “Thus saith the Lord,” bold Moses said,
    “Let my people go;
    If not I’ll smite your first-born dead
    Let my people go.”
  30. consecrate
    render holy by means of religious rites
    But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground.
  31. hallow
    render holy by means of religious rites
    But, in a larger sense, we can not dedicate—we can not consecrate—we can not hallow—this ground.
  32. virtuous
    morally excellent
    I will not, however, permit myself to believe, until all ground of hope is gone, that the fruit of his noble deeds will be destroyed, and that his precious advice and virtuous example will so soon be forgotten by his countrymen.
  33. anarchy
    a state of lawlessness and disorder
    As far as I can judge by the papers, we are between a state of anarchy and civil war.
  34. ascend
    travel up
    As I ascended the platform of the car, the conductor pushed me, saying “Go back—get off here.”
  35. assault
    a threatened or attempted physical attack
    The number of the car was noted, and conductor dismissed at once upon the report to the president, who advised his arrest for assault and battery as my shoulder was sprained by his effort to put me off.
  36. dig
    the site of an archeological exploration
    A team of archaeologists and students started digging here in 2005 after archaeologist Lisa Kraus proposed the dig, on the basis of Douglass's descriptions of the site, to Mark Leone, director of the urban archaeology field school at the University of Maryland.
  37. site
    the piece of land on which something is located
    A team of archaeologists and students started digging here in 2005 after archaeologist Lisa Kraus proposed the dig, on the basis of Douglass's descriptions of the site, to Mark Leone, director of the urban archaeology field school at the University of Maryland.
  38. archaeology
    the branch of anthropology that studies prehistoric people
    Before beginning the excavation, Leone approached St. Stephen's African Methodist Episcopal Church, the social and religious center of Unionville, to ask what the people of the community wanted to learn from the archaeology.
  39. defend
    argue or speak in justification of
    When you defend a position, you supply varied, convincing evidence that supports your point of view.
Created on Mon Oct 19 15:33:45 EDT 2020 (updated Mon Oct 26 14:30:17 EDT 2020)

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