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Module 3: "The Great 1906 Earthquake and Fires of San Francisco"

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  1. rupture
    the state of being torn or burst open
    Rupturing the northernmost 296 miles (477 kilometers) of the San Andreas fault from northwest of San Juan Bautista to the triple junction at Cape Mendocino, the earthquake confounded contemporary geologists with its large, horizontal displacements and great rupture length.
  2. displacement
    an event in which something is shifted without rotation
    Rupturing the northernmost 296 miles (477 kilometers) of the San Andreas fault from northwest of San Juan Bautista to the triple junction at Cape Mendocino, the earthquake confounded contemporary geologists with its large, horizontal displacements and great rupture length.
  3. cumulative
    increasing by successive addition
    Indeed, the significance of the fault and recognition of its large cumulative offset would not be fully appreciated until the advent of plate tectonics more than half a century later.
  4. advent
    arrival that has been awaited
    Indeed, the significance of the fault and recognition of its large cumulative offset would not be fully appreciated until the advent of plate tectonics more than half a century later.
  5. plate tectonics
    the movement or study of the movement of Earth's crust
    Indeed, the significance of the fault and recognition of its large cumulative offset would not be fully appreciated until the advent of plate tectonics more than half a century later.
  6. epicenter
    a point on the Earth's surface directly above an earthquake
    The great earthquake broke loose some 20 to 25 seconds later, with an epicenter near San Francisco.
  7. punctuate
    interrupt periodically
    Violent shocks punctuated the strong shaking which lasted some 45 to 60 seconds.
  8. correlation
    a reciprocal connection between two or more things
    One important characteristic of the shaking intensity noted in Lawson's (1908) report was the clear correlation of intensity with underlying geologic conditions.
  9. seismic
    subject to or caused by an earthquake or earth vibration
    Modern seismic-zonation practice accounts for the differences in seismic hazard posed by varying geologic conditions.
  10. appellation
    identifying words by which someone or something is called
    In the public's mind, this earthquake is perhaps remembered most for the fire it spawned in San Francisco, giving it the somewhat misleading appellation of the "San Francisco earthquake".
Created on Wed Sep 30 09:51:54 EDT 2020 (updated Thu Oct 01 16:17:47 EDT 2020)

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