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Ripped from the Headlines: September 2020: This Week In Culture: August 30–September 4, 2020

The search for alien life gets a lot more focused, Serena Williams aims for immortality, and a dinosaur gets its teeth brushed: these and more stories contributed words to this week's list of vocabulary from the tech, sports, and culture worlds.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. cataclysmic
    severely destructive
    The cataclysmic event offered researchers a front-row seat to the birth of one of the Universe’s most elusive objects.
    The Verge (Sep 2, 2020)
    Astronomers may have found the first known intermediate-sized black hole, the result of two smaller black holes colliding. Though this event occurred 7 billion years ago, the light from it is only just reaching Earth. Smaller black holes — between 5 and 100 times the mass of the sun —have been found, as have supermassive ones many millions of times more massive. If its identity is confirmed, this one looks to be 142 times the sun's mass, a first in the in-between category and a major discovery.
  2. caveat
    a warning against certain acts
    As well as improving the limits for nearby stars, the team for the first time actually placed limits own more distant stars with the caveat that any potential lifeforms inhabiting the outer limits of the galaxy would need even more powerful transmitters in order to be detectable.
    Phys.org (Sep 2, 2020)
    Scientists probing the galaxy for intelligent life announced a breakthrough in the way they analyze radio signals, allowing them to focus on many more stars: over a quarter million instead of the 1,327 previously being studied. Refinements to the analysis, specifically using exact distances to all of the candidate stars, means that they will dramatically reduce signals from natural sources. Caveat means "let him or her beware" in Latin.
  3. faze
    disturb the composure of
    She certainly never seemed too fazed against Ahn, even when she was trailing.
    ESPN (Sep 1, 2020)
    Serena Williams is hoping that the pared-down roster of this year's U.S. Open will help her win her 24th major, tying the all-time record set by Margaret Court in a much less competitive era. With empty stands and fewer top-ranked opponents, this may be her best chance to cement her status as the greatest of all time. Faze comes from the Old English fésian, meaning "to drive off" or "to frighten."
  4. irrational
    not consistent with or using reason
    An aside: I’ve covered Smart closely since he arrived in the NBA in 2014. There’s no player with more irrational shooting confidence.
    Sports Illustrated (Sep 2, 2020)
    With the Celtics trailing the Raptors in the fourth quarter of game two in the Eastern Conference semifinals, Boston's Marcus Smart hit five three-pointers in just over three minutes of play, obliterating an eight-point Toronto lead and winning the game. Three of the buckets came in quick succession, in the space of 72 seconds. Smart is not renowned for his shooting; he's better known as a defender.
  5. kinetic
    relating to the motion of material bodies and their forces
    Lacking the support of conventional music to nudge their kinetic memory of a phrase, they had to keep complicated, rapidly changing counts in their heads.
    New York Times (Sep 2, 2020)
    As dancers and choreographers turn to their computers and video cameras during the pandemic, some are drawing inspiration from Merce Cunningham, a modern dance giant who began using software in 1989 to help him choreograph. The program, called LifeForms, was primitive. But it allowed him to innovate, creating movements and sequences that seemed alien and poetic at the same time. The computer-assisted work he made became some of the most well-received and influential of his long career.
  6. moribund
    being on the point of death
    On the local level, Mr. Thompson transformed a moribund basketball program at Georgetown into one of the nation’s most prestigious, compiling a 596-239 record during his 27-year tenure.
    Washington Post (Aug 31, 2020)
    John Thompson, who coached Georgetown basketball for 27 years, died at 78. The way he ran the program outside of his coaching — changing admission requirements and closely following all his players' academic performances — earned him widespread admiration. He was instrumental in forming the Big East, and brought the formerly dismal Hoyas to 20 NCAA tournaments, including 14 in a row, and winning six titles. His career record of 596-239 earned him a spot in the Hall of Fame.
  7. oracular
    of or relating to prophecy or someone who tells the future
    In Freud’s subsequent works, which were more radical and which proposed treating physical symptoms through, for example, the interpretation of dreams, he drew support from his knowledge of the temples of Asklepios, alluding to “such familiar procedures” from antiquity as “the elicitation of oracular dreams by sleeping in the temple precincts.”
    New Yorker (Sep 1, 2020)
    Theater of War Productions is an organization that puts on plays in war zones, prisons, and other and areas affected by serious trauma like the opioid epidemic or gang violence. The company is now performing via Zoom, where audience members see the cast on the screen but can't see other viewers or shift between screens like in a regular meeting. The producers and actors believe that Ancient Greek tragedies can resonate with modern audiences in ways that are informative and therapeutic.
  8. retrofit
    provide with parts not in use in the original manufacture
    When the American Museum of Natural History reopens on Sept. 9, it will — like all cultural institutions that have been retrofitted for the Covid era — look and feel a little different.
    New York Times (Sep 2, 2020)
    The American Museum of Natural History in New York is reopening, with changes to exhibits, rules, and the number of visitors. There will be no touch screens or Imax movies, hand sanitizer will be everywhere, and a number of formerly accessible objects will be covered with plexiglass. Admission will be capped at 25 percent of previous capacity, up to 3,500 people a day.
  9. surreal
    characterized by fantastic and incongruous imagery
    The 77th Venice Film Festival kicked off today amid a surreal sense of empty spaces, countered by the morale-boosting presence of Cate Blanchett, who during the opening press conference zeroed in on the milestone event’s crucial importance for the global film industry.
    Variety (Sep 2, 2020)
    The Venice Film Festival opened — the first in-person festival since the pandemic — and it looked very different from earlier crowed, glamorous versions. Cate Blanchett made comments at the opening press conference, praising the organizers and talking about the future of cinemas in this new age of all streaming, all the time. Surrealism was a movement that flourished in Europe after WWI, as artists, writers, composers, and filmmakers drew inspiration from dreams and the unconscious.
  10. transcendent
    exceeding or surpassing usual limits
    Major League Baseball tweeted that "his transcendent performance in '42' will stand the test of time and serve as a powerful vehicle to tell Jackie's story to audiences for generations to come."
    CBS News (Aug 30, 2020)
    The actor Chadwick Boseman died of cancer at the age of 43. He received critical acclaim for his portrayals of the iconic figures Jackie Robinson, Thurgood Marshall, and James Brown, but it was his role as King T'Challa in Black Panther that made him a global superstar. He was diagnosed with stage III colon cancer in 2016, but never announced it publicly and continued to work through numerous surgeries and rounds of chemotherapy.
Created on Wed Sep 02 09:47:28 EDT 2020 (updated Sun Sep 06 09:34:06 EDT 2020)

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