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Ripped from the Headlines: August 2020: This Week In Words: August 15–21, 2020

Stories from the Democratic convention, the California fires, and the legal battle against opioid makers all contributed choice vocabulary to this week's list of newsworthy words.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. ad hoc
    for or concerned with one specific purpose
    Michael Quinn, an attorney for the Ad Hoc Committee on Accountability in the current Purdue Pharma bankruptcy case, speculated that 2001 was selected during the negotiations between Purdue and the DoJ probably because Purdue’s product liability insurance coverage ended in October of that year.
    Guardian (Aug 19, 2020)
    A newly released document shows that in 2006 federal prosecutors had evidence of numerous crimes by executives at Purdue Pharma and recommended bringing charges. The government did not do so, instead reaching a settlement with the company, which makes OxyContin. The document surfaced as states are suing Purdue for a total of $2.2 trillion over its decades of deceptive and aggressive marketing of the drug. 400,000 Americans have died from opioid abuse.
  2. benchmark
    a standard by which something can be measured or judged
    The iPhone maker’s stock is up almost 55% so far in 2020, and shares have rallied more than 106% since the market hit a low point amid the coronavirus recession on March 23 (compared to the benchmark S&P 500’s gain of 51% over that period).
    Forbes (Aug 19, 2020)
    Two years ago, Apple was the first company to be worth $1 trillion, and this week it passed the $2 trillion mark, making it the most valuable public company. The company has done extremely well during the extended work-from-home and shop online period caused by the pandemic. The company is worth more than the gross domestic product of many large countries, including Brazil, Italy, Russia, and Canada.
  3. engulf
    flow over or cover completely
    Wildfires tore through Northern California on Wednesday, spreading rapidly and engulfing dozens of homes as firefighters battled to stop the blazes, which have forced thousands of evacuations and were caused by an extraordinary number of lightning strikes in recent days.
    New York Times (Aug 19, 2020)
    Massive wildfires are once again raging in Northern California. Sparked by over 10,000 lightning strikes in 72 hours, the fires are burning out of control in a large area — close to 50,000 acres total — northeast of San Francisco. 50 homes have been destroyed so far and three people have been injured. Residents of Vacaville and a number of other towns are being evacuated.
  4. invoice
    an itemized statement of money owed for goods or services
    Prosecutors alleged they and two others routed payments from the campaign through the non-profit and another shell company and disguised them with fake invoices to help keep their personal pay secret.
    Washington Post (Aug 20, 2020)
    President Trump's former chief strategist was arrested and charged with fraud by federal prosecutors over a crowdfunding campaign that raised money to build a wall on the U.S.-Mexico border. Steven Bannon allegedly funneled $1 million to himself illegally by creating a fake company that billed the "We Build The Wall" nonprofit for nonexistent services. Invoice comes from the French envoyer, meaning "to send."
  5. mediate
    act between parties with a view to reconciling differences
    Thirdly, leaders offered help in trying to mediate dialogue between the government and the opposition, to find a way for the president to stand down and peacefully transfer power.
    BBC (Aug 19, 2020)
    Protests continued in Belarus after an election that observers and E.U. officials say was fraudulent. President Alexander Lukashenko claimed victory with 80 percent of the vote, but nobody believes that number. Citizens have been in the streets demanding that he step down, and now the E.U. is refusing to recognize the result and imposing sanctions on individuals in the government.
  6. norm
    a standard or model or pattern regarded as typical
    But his decision to go so hard on Trump was surely one he arrived at after years of Trump laying waste to so many of the other norms of American politics.
    Washington Post (Aug 19, 2020)
    On Wednesday night, Kamala Harris accepted the Democratic nomination for Vice President. President Obama also gave a speech, in which he harshly criticized President Trump, saying that "he hasn't grown into the job because he can't. And the consequences of that failure are severe: 170,000 Americans dead. Millions of jobs gone while those at the top take in more than ever."
  7. recollection
    the process of remembering
    Trump further claimed that he had "no recollection of the specifics of any conversations I had with Mr. Stone between June 1, 2016 and November 8, 2016."
    NBC (Aug 18, 2020)
    The Senate released a nearly 1,000-page report detailing its findings in the investigation into the Trump campaign's ties to Russia. It concluded that Paul Manafort, the campaign manager, was in close contact with a Russian intelligence officer. The report also said that the President talked to Roger Stone about coordinating the release, via Wikileaks, of Democratic emails at key points in the campaign.
  8. shore
    support by placing against something solid or rigid
    Democrats asked for $25 billion to shore up the balance sheet of the USPS in a massive virus aid package that passed the House of Representatives in May.
    Reuters (Aug 19, 2020)
    Democrats have proposed an emergency spending bill that provides the $25 to the Post Office Board to ensure that mail service continues through election season, when voters in many states mail in ballots. The Postmaster General also said that he would stop removing ballot sorting machines and drop boxes from sites around the country, but House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said that in a phone call with the PG, he said there are no plans to replace any that have already been removed.
  9. tussle
    disorderly fighting
    His grandchildren joined them, and shot off streamers and tussled with balloons as Biden beamed at a camera instead of a crowd.
    Washington Post (Aug 18, 2020)
    On the second night of the Democratic National Convention, Joe Biden officially accepted the party's nomination for President. His wife Jill spoke before him, as did former President Bill Clinton and several Republicans, including former Secretary of State Colin Powell. All the speakers praised various aspects of Biden's personality and career, drawing sharp contrasts between him and President Trump.
  10. underscore
    give extra weight to
    "Their order for additional 737-8s underscores their confidence in the airplane and the men and women of Boeing,” said Ihssane Mounir, a Boeing senior vice president.
    USA Today (Aug 19, 2020)
    Boeing announced the sale of two 737 Max airplanes to a Polish airline, but the statement referred to the aircraft as "737-8s." The 737 Max has been grounded after two crashes in two years resulted from serious software and mechanical problems. Observers wondered whether the company is trying to give the plane a new name to help market it once the solutions have been proven to work and the plane is cleared to fly again. Underscore is another way of saying "underline."
Created on Wed Aug 19 19:05:19 EDT 2020 (updated Sun Aug 23 11:20:25 EDT 2020)

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