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Collection 4: "The Tragedy of Hamlet" by William Shakespeare, Act I

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  1. entreat
    ask for or request earnestly
    Therefore I have entreated him along
    With us to watch the minutes of this night,
    That, if again this apparition come,
    He may approve our eyes and speak to it.
  2. usurp
    seize and take control without authority
    What art thou that usurp'st this time of night,
    Together with that fair and warlike form
    In which the majesty of buried Denmark
    Did sometimes march?
  3. moiety
    a part or portion of something
    Which he stood seized of, to the conqueror.
    Against the which a moiety competent
    Was gagèd by our king, which had returned
    To the inheritance of Fortinbras
    Had he been vanquisher, as, by the same comart
    And carriage of the article designed,
    His fell to Hamlet.
  4. portentous
    ominously prophetic
    Well may it sort that this portentous figure
    Comes armèd through our watch so like the king
    That was and is the question of these wars.
  5. harbinger
    something indicating the approach of something or someone
    As harbingers preceding still the fates
    And prologue to the omen coming on,
    Have heaven and earth together demonstrated
    Unto our climatures and countrymen.
  6. partisan
    a pike with a long tapering blade with lateral projections
    Shall I strike it with my partisan?
  7. hallowed
    worthy of religious veneration
    The nights are wholesome; then no planets strike,
    No fairy takes, nor witch hath power to charm,
    So hallowed and so gracious is that time.
  8. discretion
    the trait of judging wisely and objectively
    Though yet of Hamlet our dear brother's death
    The memory be green, and that it us befitted
    To bear our hearts in grief, and our whole kingdom
    To be contracted in one brow of woe,
    Yet so far hath discretion fought with nature
    That we with wisest sorrow think on him
    Together with remembrance of ourselves.
  9. auspicious
    indicating favorable circumstances and good luck
    Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen,
    Th’ imperial jointress to this warlike state,
    Have we (as ’twere with a defeated joy,
    With an auspicious and a dropping eye,
    With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage,
    In equal scale weighing delight and dole)
    Taken to wife.
  10. mirth
    great merriment
    Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen,
    Th’ imperial jointress to this warlike state,
    Have we (as ’twere with a defeated joy,
    With an auspicious and a dropping eye,
    With mirth in funeral and with dirge in marriage,
    In equal scale weighing delight and dole)
    Taken to wife.
  11. beseech
    ask for or request earnestly
    I do beseech you give him leave to go.
  12. visage
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    “Seems,” madam? Nay, it is. I know not “seems.”
    ’Tis not alone my inky cloak, good mother,
    Nor customary suits of solemn black,
    Nor windy suspiration of forced breath,
    No, nor the fruitful river in the eye,
    Nor the dejected havior of the visage,
    Together with all forms, moods, shapes of grief,
    That can denote me truly.
  13. filial
    relating to or characteristic of or befitting an offspring
    But you must know your father lost a father,
    That father lost, lost his, and the survivor bound
    In filial obligation for some term
    To do obsequious sorrow.
  14. obsequious
    attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner
    But you must know your father lost a father,
    That father lost, lost his, and the survivor bound
    In filial obligation for some term
    To do obsequious sorrow.
  15. impious
    lacking due respect or dutifulness
    But to persever
    In obstinate condolement is a course
    Of impious stubbornness. ’Tis unmanly grief.
  16. retrograde
    moving or directed or tending in a backward direction
    For your intent
    In going back to school in Wittenberg,
    It is most retrograde to our desire,
    And we beseech you, bend you to remain
    Here in the cheer and comfort of our eye,
    Our chiefest courtier, cousin, and our son.
  17. jocund
    full of or showing high-spirited merriment
    This gentle and unforced accord of Hamlet
    Sits smiling to my heart, in grace whereof
    No jocund health that Denmark drinks today
    But the great cannon to the clouds shall tell,
    And the King’s rouse the heaven shall bruit again,
    Respeaking earthly thunder.
  18. discourse
    extended verbal expression in speech or writing
    And yet, within a month
    (Let me not think on ’t; frailty, thy name is woman!),
    A little month, or ere those shoes were old
    With which she followed my poor father’s body,
    Like Niobe, all tears—why she, even she
    (O God, a beast that wants discourse of reason
    Would have mourned longer!), married with my uncle,
    My father’s brother, but no more like my father
    Than I to Hercules.
  19. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    A countenance more in sorrow than in anger.
  20. sable
    a very dark black
    It was, as I have seen it in his life,
    A sable silvered.
  21. besmirch
    charge falsely or with malicious intent
    Perhaps he loves you now,
    And now no soil nor cautel doth besmirch
    The virtue of his will; but you must fear,
    His greatness weighed, his will is not his own,
    For he himself is subject to his birth.
  22. chary
    characterized by great caution
    The chariest maid is prodigal enough,
    If she unmask her beauty to the moon.
  23. prodigal
    recklessly wasteful
    The chariest maid is prodigal enough,
    If she unmask her beauty to the moon.
  24. libertine
    a dissolute person
    But my good brother,
    Do not, as some ungracious pastors do,
    Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven,
    Whiles, like a puffed and reckless libertine,
    Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads
    And recks not his own rede.
  25. dalliance
    the act of delaying and playing instead of working
    But my good brother,
    Do not, as some ungracious pastors do,
    Show me the steep and thorny way to heaven,
    Whiles, like a puffed and reckless libertine,
    Himself the primrose path of dalliance treads
    And recks not his own rede.
  26. unfledged
    young and inexperienced
    Those friends thou hast, and their adoption tried,
    Grapple them unto thy soul with hoops of steel,
    But do not dull thy palm with entertainment
    Of each new-hatched, unfledged courage.
  27. censure
    harsh criticism or disapproval
    Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice.
    Take each man's censure, but reserve thy judgment.
  28. parley
    discuss, as between enemies
    Set your entreatments at a higher rate
    Than a command to parle.
  29. beguile
    influence by slyness
    Do not believe his vows, for they are brokers,
    Not of that dye which their investments show,
    But mere implorators of unholy suits,
    Breathing like sanctified and pious bawds
    The better to beguile.
  30. traduce
    speak unfavorably about
    This heavy-headed revel east and west
    Makes us traduced and taxed of other nations.
  31. pith
    the choicest or most vital part of some idea or experience
    They clepe us drunkards and with swinish phrase
    Soil our addition. And indeed it takes
    From our achievements, though performed at height,
    The pith and marrow of our attribute.
  32. livery
    a uniform, especially worn by servants and chauffeurs
    ...that these men
    Carrying, I say, the stamp of one defect,
    Being nature’s livery or fortune’s star,
    His virtues else, be they as pure as grace,
    As infinite as man may undergo,
    Shall in the general censure take corruption
    From that particular fault.
  33. canonize
    declare (a dead person) to be a saint
    I'll call thee "Hamlet,"
    “King,” “Father,” “Royal Dane.” O, answer me!
    Let me not burst in ignorance, but tell
    Why thy canonized bones, hearsèd in death,
    Have burst their cerements; why the sepulcher,
    Wherein we saw thee quietly interred,
    Hath oped his ponderous and marble jaws
    To cast thee up again.
  34. adulterate
    mixed with impurities
    Aye, that incestuous, that adulterate beast,
    With witchcraft of his wit, with traitorous gifts—
    O wicked wit and gifts, that have the power
    So to seduce!—won to his shameful lust
    The will of my most seeming-virtuous queen.
  35. enmity
    a state of deep-seated ill-will
    Sleeping within my orchard,
    My custom always of the afternoon,
    Upon my secure hour thy uncle stole,
    With juice of cursèd hebona in a vial
    And in the porches of my ears did pour
    The leprous distilment, whose effect
    Holds such an enmity with blood of man
    That swift as quicksilver it courses through
    The natural gates and alleys of the body...
  36. contrive
    make or work out a plan for; devise
    But, howsomever thou pursues this act,
    Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive
    Against thy mother aught. Leave her to heaven
    And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge
    To prick and sting her.
  37. pernicious
    working or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way
    O most pernicious woman!
    O villain, villain, smiling, damnèd villain!
  38. arrant
    complete and without qualification
    There’s never a villain dwelling in all Denmark
    But he’s an arrant knave.
  39. knave
    a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel
    There’s never a villain dwelling in all Denmark
    But he’s an arrant knave.
  40. antic
    ludicrously odd
    ...As I perchance hereafter shall think meet
    To put an antic disposition on...
Created on Mon Jun 08 11:38:35 EDT 2020 (updated Tue Jun 23 17:01:54 EDT 2020)

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