SKIP TO CONTENT

Letters to a Young Poet: List 2

Translated from the original German by Stephen Mitchell, this collection of letters explores the poet's craft and relationship to the world.

Here are links to our lists for the book: List 1, List 2
25 words 375 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. vocation
    the particular occupation for which you are trained
    And when you realize that their activities are shabby, that their vocations are petrified and no longer connected with life, why not then continue to look upon it all as a child would, as if you were looking at something unfamiliar, out of the depths of your own solitude, which is itself work and status and vocation?
  2. lament
    a cry of sorrow and grief
    I know, your profession is hard and full of things that contradict you, and I foresaw your lament and knew that it would come.
  3. sullen
    showing a brooding ill humor
    Now that it has come, there is nothing I can say to reassure you, I can only suggest that perhaps all professions are like that, filled with demands, filled with hostility toward the individual, saturated as it were with the hatred of those who find themselves mute and sullen in an insipid duty.
  4. insipid
    lacking interest or significance or impact
    Now that it has come, there is nothing I can say to reassure you, I can only suggest that perhaps all professions are like that, filled with demands, filled with hostility toward the individual, saturated as it were with the hatred of those who find themselves mute and sullen in an insipid duty.
  5. repose
    freedom from activity
    Even with the trivial, with the insignificant (as long as it is done out of love) we begin, with work and with the repose that comes afterward, with a silence or with a small solitary joy, with everything that we do alone, without anyone to join or help us, we start Him whom we will not live to see, just as our ancestors could not live to see us.
  6. predisposition
    an inclination in advance to react in a particular way
    And yet they, who passed away long ago, still exist in us, as predisposition, as burden upon our fate, as murmuring blood, and as gesture that rises up from the depths of time.
  7. decorum
    propriety in manners and conduct
    You see: I have copied out your sonnet, because I found that it is lovely and simple and born in the shape that it moves in with such quiet decorum.
  8. prudent
    marked by sound judgment
    This very wish, if you use it calmly and prudently and like a tool, will help you spread out your solitude over a great distance.
  9. inducement
    a positive motivational influence
    Loving does not at first mean merging, surrendering, and uniting with another person (for what would a union be of two people who are unclarified, unfinished, and still incoherent—?), it is a high inducement for the individual to ripen, to become something in himself, to become world, to become world in himself for the sake of another person; it is a great, demanding claim on him, something that chooses him and calls him to vast distances.
  10. hearken
    listen; used mostly in the imperative
    Only in this sense, as the task of working on themselves (“to hearken and to hammer day and night”), may young people use the love that is given to them.
  11. communion
    sharing thoughts and feelings
    Merging and surrendering and every kind of communion is not for them (who must still, for a long, long time, save and gather themselves); it is the ultimate, is perhaps that for which human lives are as yet barely large enough.
  12. prescient
    perceiving the significance of events before they occur
    And loses the vast distances and possibilities, gives up the approaching and fleeing of gentle, prescient Things in exchange for an unfruitful confusion, out of which nothing more can come; nothing but a bit of disgust, disappointment, and poverty, and the escape into one of the many conventions that have been put up in great numbers like public shelters on this most dangerous road.
  13. intimate
    marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity
    For their nature tells them that the questions of love, even more than everything else that is important, cannot be resolved publicly and according to this or that agreement; that they are questions, intimate questions from one human being to another, which in any case require a new, special, wholly personal answer—.
  14. frivolous
    not serious in content, attitude, or behavior
    But if we nevertheless endure and take this love upon us as burden and apprenticeship, instead of losing ourselves in the whole easy and frivolous game behind which people have hidden from the solemnity of their being, — then a small advance and a lightening will perhaps be perceptible to those who come long after us.
  15. solemnity
    a trait of dignified seriousness
    But if we nevertheless endure and take this love upon us as burden and apprenticeship, instead of losing ourselves in the whole easy and frivolous game behind which people have hidden from the solemnity of their being, — then a small advance and a lightening will perhaps be perceptible to those who come long after us.
  16. objectively
    in a manner not influenced by emotion
    We are only just now beginning to consider the relation of one individual to a second individual objectively and without prejudice, and our attempts to live such relationships have no model before them.
  17. complement
    either of two parts that create a whole
    Someday (and even now, especially in the countries of northern Europe, trustworthy signs are already speaking and shining), someday there will be girls and women whose name will no longer mean the mere opposite of the male, but something in itself, something that makes one think not of any complement and limit, but only life and reality: the female human being.
  18. superficial
    only concerned with what is apparent or obvious
    The only sadnesses that are dangerous and unhealthy are the ones that we carry around in public in order to drown them out with the noise; like diseases that are treated superficially and foolishly, they just withdraw and after a short interval break out again all the more terribly; and gather inside us and are life, are life that is unlived, rejected, lost, life that we can die of.
  19. unprecedented
    novel; having no earlier occurrence
    We must accept our reality as vastly as we possibly can; everything, even the unprecedented, must be possible within it.
  20. apparition
    a ghostly appearing figure
    The fact that people have in this sense been cowardly has done infinite harm to life; the experiences that are called “apparitions,” the whole so-called “spirit world,” death, all these Things that are so closely related to us, have through our daily defensiveness been so entirely pushed out of life that the senses with which we might have been able to grasp them have atrophied.
  21. atrophy
    undergo weakening or degeneration as through lack of use
    The fact that people have in this sense been cowardly has done infinite harm to life; the experiences that are called “apparitions,” the whole so-called “spirit world,” death, all these Things that are so closely related to us, have through our daily defensiveness been so entirely pushed out of life that the senses with which we might have been able to grasp them have atrophied.
  22. fallow
    undeveloped but potentially useful
    But the fear of the inexplicable has not only impoverished the reality of the individual; it has also narrowed the relationship between one human being and another, which has as it were been lifted out of the riverbed of infinite possibilities and set down in a fallow place on the bank, where nothing happens.
  23. indolence
    inactivity resulting from a dislike of work
    For it is not only indolence that causes human relationships to be repeated from case to case with such unspeakable monotony and boredom; it is timidity before any new, inconceivable experience, which we don’t think we can deal with.
  24. monotony
    the quality of wearisome constancy and lack of variety
    For it is not only indolence that causes human relationships to be repeated from case to case with such unspeakable monotony and boredom; it is timidity before any new, inconceivable experience, which we don’t think we can deal with.
  25. accord
    be harmonious or consistent with
    We have been put into life as into the element we most accord with, and we have, moreover, through thousands of years of adaptation, come to resemble this life so greatly that when we hold still, through a fortunate mimicry we can hardly be differentiated from everything around us.
Created on Tue Jun 02 09:52:07 EDT 2020 (updated Tue Jun 02 10:14:18 EDT 2020)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.