SKIP TO CONTENT

Module 4: “How Your Addiction to Fast Fashion Kills” by Amy Odell

12 words 19 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. pervasive
    spreading or spread throughout
    "I would say the problems at Rana Plaza are not specific to that building, and they're not just specific to the brands operating in that building" — they're pervasive in the whole country, where labor goes for 14 cents an hour.
  2. infrastructure
    the basic features of a system or organization
    The infrastructure is awful (an engineer saw cracks in Rana Plaza's facade the day before the collapse, but nothing was done about it), the workers sometimes don't even receive their wages, and local authorities don't enforce building codes.
  3. facade
    the front of a building
    The infrastructure is awful (an engineer saw cracks in Rana Plaza's facade the day before the collapse, but nothing was done about it), the workers sometimes don't even receive their wages, and local authorities don't enforce building codes.
  4. exploited
    taken advantage of
    "The reason we have fast fashion is the cheap exploited labor around the world," said Cline.
  5. quota
    a limitation on imports
    Also, in 2005 the U.S. government lifted quotas on imports, allowing U.S. companies to import as many clothes from impoverished nations as they wish, which experts believe really helped fuel the explosion of fast fashion.
  6. impoverished
    poor enough to need help from others
    Also, in 2005 the U.S. government lifted quotas on imports, allowing U.S. companies to import as many clothes from impoverished nations as they wish, which experts believe really helped fuel the explosion of fast fashion.
  7. reputable
    held in high esteem and honor
    Those factories might subcontract to other factories, which makes it really hard for even companies that have reputable monitoring agencies to keep track of everything going on in the supply chain.
  8. ethical
    conforming to accepted standards of social behavior
    Ultimately, it's the companies' jobs to ensure their goods are ethically produced, however, "The companies are not filled with bad guys rubbing their hands together saying, who cares if we lose a couple hundred workers?" noted Susan Scafidi, a professor of fashion law at Fordham.
  9. explicitly
    in a clearly expressed manner
    Eileen Fisher admits that not all of their manufacturing is perfect (some things are made in China, where factory conditions have improved drastically in the last decade) but they carry a lot of explicitly labeled fair trade and organic items.
  10. humane
    marked by concern with the alleviation of suffering
    After all, what would mean more to you as a consumer? Having one more super-cheap shirt, or waiting a little longer to buy a shirt but having the peace of mind knowing that shirt was made by workers treated not just humanely, but fairly?
  11. impulsive
    determined by chance or whim rather than by necessity
    Shopping is an emotional and often impulsive experience for most of us — we're looking for a cheap pick-me-up after a bad day, or a dress to impress a date.
  12. chic
    elegant and stylish
    "They've fed us fast fashion, they've fed us cheap and chic, and constantly changing [merchandise], and they've benefitted a lot from that. So they have to be partners with the American consumer in changing our shopping habits," Scafidi said.
Created on Wed May 27 14:20:54 EDT 2020 (updated Fri May 29 13:09:34 EDT 2020)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.