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Ripped from the Headlines: May 2020: This Week In Words: May 3–9, 2020

Stories about some potentially great medical news, bees bouncing back, and the toilet heard 'round the legal world all contributed word to this week's list of timely vocabulary from the news.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. antibody
    a protein that produces an immune response
    The group began four years ago looking into antibodies that might counter the SARS virus, which spread in 2003, and the MERS virus that flared up in 2012.
    Reuters (May 5, 2020)
    Llamas appear to block the coronavirus with an immune response that might yield a treatment in humans someday. Immune systems produce antibodies to fight infections; llamas and their camel cousins also make much smaller particles and these seem to be more effective. Human trials using these nanobodies, which are smaller than regular antibodies, may begin later this year.
  2. counterfeit
    not genuine; imitating something superior
    “We came up with this huge, expensive, rigorous vetting process,” Aminlari told me. “At the end of the day, everything was counterfeit.”
    New Yorker (May 7, 2020)
    Doctors and hospital administrators are having a difficult time getting enough personal protective equipment (PPE). With chaos at the federal level, states and individual hospitals have been scrambling to get gowns, gloves, and especially masks. Bidding wars have pushed prices up, and fraud is rampant, with fake gear being sold as the real thing.
  3. forage
    collect or look around for, as food
    Less fumes from cars on the road makes it easier for bees to forage, as air pollution substantially reduces the strength and longevity of floral scents, according to a 2016 study.
    BBC (May 6, 2020)
    With so much travel and industry on hold, air pollution levels have dropped dramatically in many parts of the world. Many wild species are benefitting, especially bees, which have a harder time finding food in polluted air. In addition to polluted air, many common pesticides harm bees, which are essential to our food supply. Fodder, food for grazing animals, is a Germanic word. From there it made its way through the French fourrage, and then into English as forage.
  4. jeopardize
    pose a threat to; present a danger to
    “It was a bare minimum so people who could afford to could have the chance to stay home without jeopardizing their job.”
    Guardian (May 7, 2020)
    Amazon workers in California say that the company is forcing them to work when they are sick, which is against state law. The company says that its warehouses aren't food storage facilities, but state officials say that under the law they are, and they must grant workers two weeks of paid sick leave and also two weeks to self-isolate or care for a family member if needed. Jeopardy comes from the French jeu parti, "divided game," originally used in chess.
  5. oracle
    an authoritative person who divines the future
    When the justices take their seats behind the elevated mahogany bench, they look like a council of oracles prepared to reveal a sacred text.
    Slate (May 7, 2020)
    The Supreme Court made its oral arguments available as a live audio stream for the first time ever, as the Justices convened remotely from their homes for the current session. The Court has previously refused to allow cameras or recording devices into the building, but made this concession because otherwise there would be no way for reporters to cover the proceedings.
  6. profound
    of the greatest intensity; complete
    Or the presence of the microbe in the insect could be having a profound effect on the mosquito's metabolism, making it inhospitable for the malaria parasite.
    BBC (May 4, 2020)
    Some very good medical news, though alas not related to the coronavirus, came out this week. Some mosquitoes carry bacteria that appears to completely block the parasite that causes malaria. If this bacterium can be turned into an effective cure, it could save between 1–3 million lives a year, which is the current death toll from malaria.
  7. reckon
    expect, believe, or suppose
    Kelvin Lau of Daiwa Capital Markets, a broker, reckons that travel bans and lockdowns will cut the big three’s revenues by less than a third this year, to 286bn yuan.
    Economist (May 7, 2020)
    As China slowly reopens amid promising signs that its part of the pandemic has passed, its airlines are flying again. With so many other planes around the world grounded due to travel restrictions and public fears, industry analysts speculate that Chinese airlines might be well-positioned to grab a larger share of the global market before other countries and companies get their fleets back in the air. Reckon is Germanic, from words meaning "calculate," "settle up," or "make right."
  8. recruit
    any new member or supporter, as in the armed forces
    Recruits can apply for waivers for all permanently disqualifying conditions, including surviving COVID-19.
    Salon (May 7, 2020)
    A memo released by Military Entrance Processing, which is responsible for signing up new volunteers for the armed services, states that nobody with a history of Covid-19 can be admitted into the military. Even those who have fully recovered are barred from serving. There is much speculation about what the reasoning behind this decision is, and whether it will change as more is learned about the disease and what its lasting effects are.
  9. vulnerable
    capable of being wounded or hurt
    A copy of the C.D.C. guidance obtained by The New York Times includes sections for child care programs, schools and day camps, churches and other “communities of faith,” employers with vulnerable workers, restaurants and bars, and mass transit administrators.
    New York Times (May 7, 2020)
    The Center for Disease Control (CDC) issued guidelines for reopening schools, restaurants, churches, and businesses. But the White House said the guidelines were too strict and would further hurt the economy. The agency is reportedly working on a revised version. Vulnerabilis is Latin for "wounding."
  10. windfall
    a sudden happening that brings good fortune
    The retreat from prosecutors could be a political windfall for President Trump, who last month announced on Twitter that he was “strongly considering a Full Pardon” for Flynn.
    Washington Post (May 7, 2020)
    The Justice Department plans to drop all charges against Michael Flynn, the former National Security Advisor, who had pled guilty to the crimes. Critics of the administration said that this is a sign that the Justice Department is acting to protect the President and his allies. A judge still has to approve it. If the wind blows an apple out of a tree, and it lands at your feet ready to eat, that's a windfall: something good that happens to you without you having to earn it or work for it.
Created on Thu May 07 10:42:18 EDT 2020 (updated Fri May 08 16:59:10 EDT 2020)

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