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A Lesson Before Dying: Chapters 6–11

In the 1940s, a Louisiana teacher confronts racial prejudice in his community as he counsels a young man on death row.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–5, Chapters 6–11, Chapters 12–19, Chapters 20–31
30 words 1613 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. pervade
    spread or diffuse through
    She raised the lids on two other pots, but still the odor of the onions, pepper, and garlic pervaded the room.
  2. agitated
    troubled emotionally and usually deeply
    Each time she returned from the library, Inez seemed more agitated. I knew she was feeling sorry for me.
  3. humiliate
    cause to feel shame
    I had come through that back door against my will, and it seemed that he and the sheriff were doing everything they could to humiliate me even more by making me wait on them.
  4. dignity
    the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect
    “To die with some dignity, I suppose. I suppose that’s what she wants.”
  5. accord
    concurrence of opinion
    “You and I are in accord there,” he said. “But my wife thinks different. Now, which one you think is right, me or her?”
  6. maneuver
    a move made to gain a tactical end
    “I make it a habit never to get into family business, Mr. Guidry.”
    The fat man didn’t like that quick maneuver. I could see it in his face.
  7. contented
    satisfied or showing satisfaction with things as they are
    “And I want you to know I don’t like it. Because I think the only thing you can do is just aggravate him, trying to put something in his head against his will. And I’d rather see a contented hog go to that chair than an aggravated hog. It would be better for everybody concerned. There ain’t a thing you can put in that skull that ain’t there already.”
  8. midwife
    a woman skilled in aiding the delivery of babies
    A doctor had come once, a midwife had visited a young woman twice, an insurance man had shown up, a bill collector from a furniture store had appeared, Henri Pichot had driven through the quarter at least once each day, and family and friends of people in the quarter had also visited.
  9. stifling
    characterized by oppressive heat and humidity
    “Hummmm. Stifling,” he said.
    I thought it was a little cool myself, but I figured that anyone as heavy as he was must have felt stifled all the time.
  10. waver
    move or sway to and fro
    There was a good breeze coming in from the direction of the cane fields, and it wavered the flag on the pole in the yard.
  11. precede
    move ahead in time or space
    I motioned for him to precede me into the church.
  12. primer
    an introductory textbook
    My classroom was the church. My classes ranged from primer to sixth grade, my pupils from six years old to thirteen and fourteen.
  13. timid
    showing fear and lack of courage
    “I can’t hear you if you keep your head down,” Dr. Joseph told her.
    She looked up, timidly. “Gloria Hebert.”
  14. grammatical
    of or pertaining to the rules that structure language
    In the upper grades—fourth, fifth, and sixth—he asked grammatical, mathematical, and geographical questions.
  15. crude
    belonging to an early stage of technical development
    At least Dr. Joseph had graduated to the level where he let the children spread out their own lips, rather than using some kind of crude metal instrument.
  16. grudgingly
    in a reluctant manner
    They did not see this as quite the same, but when I didn’t give them any other choice, they grudgingly relented.
  17. relent
    give in, as to influence or pressure
    They did not see this as quite the same, but when I didn’t give them any other choice, they grudgingly relented.
  18. straddle
    sit or stand astride of
    Standing by the fence, I watched the five older boys saw and chop the wood. Two would saw while another would straddle the wood pole to keep it steady.
  19. penitentiary
    a correctional institution for those convicted of crimes
    There was always news coming back to the quarter about someone who had been killed or sent to prison for killing someone else: Snowball, stabbed to death at a nightclub in Port Allen; Claudee, killed by a woman in New Orleans; Smitty, sent to the state penitentiary at Angola for manslaughter.
  20. manslaughter
    recklessly causing someone's death without intending to
    There was always news coming back to the quarter about someone who had been killed or sent to prison for killing someone else: Snowball, stabbed to death at a nightclub in Port Allen; Claudee, killed by a woman in New Orleans; Smitty, sent to the state penitentiary at Angola for manslaughter.
  21. contempt
    lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike
    That in him—he did not say all this, but we felt it—there was nothing but hatred for himself as well as contempt for us.
  22. testimony
    something that serves as evidence
    He had told us then that most of us would die violently, and those who did not would be brought down to the level of beasts. Told us that there was no other choice but to run and run. That he was living testimony of someone who should have run.
  23. frail
    physically weak
    He looked terribly frail that day. I hadn’t seen him in several months.
  24. residue
    matter that remains after something has been removed
    The cell was roughly six by ten, with a metal bunk covered by a thin mattress and a woolen army blanket; a toilet without seat or toilet paper; a washbowl, brownish from residue and grime; a small metal shelf upon which was a pan, a tin cup, and a tablespoon.
  25. clabber
    raw milk that has soured and thickened
    “You want a tea cake? You don’t have to eat no chicken if you don’t want. You don’t have to eat no old yam neither. But I know how much you like my tea cakes. I didn’t bring no clabber, but—Jefferson?”
  26. kin
    a person related to another or others
    “You’re saying I’m supposed to visit him alone? He’s no kin—”
  27. hearth
    a built-in space in a wall where a fire can be built
    Sparks of fire shot across the hearth into the room, and smoke and ashes shot up the chimney.
  28. patronize
    treat condescendingly
    “I didn’t bring any corn,” I said. “And you’re not a hog.”
    He looked at me as if I was patronizing him.
  29. cynical
    believing the worst of human nature and motives
    His expression didn’t change—as though someone had chiseled that painful, cynical grin on his face.
  30. defiant
    boldly resisting authority or an opposing force
    His expression remained the same—cynical, defiant, painful.
Created on Thu Apr 16 20:58:12 EDT 2020 (updated Mon Apr 20 16:23:14 EDT 2020)

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