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A Lesson Before Dying: Chapters 1–5

In the 1940s, a Louisiana teacher confronts racial prejudice in his community as he counsels a young man on death row.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–5, Chapters 6–11, Chapters 12–19, Chapters 20–31
30 words 2710 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. solitary
    single and isolated from others
    When he told them he didn’t have a solitary dime, it was then that Brother and Bear started talking credit, saying that old Gropé should not mind crediting them a pint since he knew them well, and he knew that the grinding season was coming soon, and they would be able to pay him back then.
  2. gape
    look with amazement
    He stood there gaping at the old man slumped against the bottom shelf of gallons and half gallons of wine.
  3. conspiracy
    a secret agreement to perform an unlawful act
    The defense argued that Jefferson was innocent of all charges except being at the wrong place at the wrong time. There was absolutely no proof that there had been a conspiracy between himself and the other two.
  4. modicum
    a small or moderate or token amount
    A man with a modicum of intelligence would have seen that those racketeers meant no good.
  5. racketeer
    someone who commits crimes for profit
    A man with a modicum of intelligence would have seen that those racketeers meant no good.
  6. implore
    beg or request earnestly and urgently
    Do you see a man sitting here? I ask you, I implore, look carefully—do you see a man sitting here?
  7. conscience
    motivation deriving from ethical or moral principles
    “I thank you, gentlemen, from the bottom of my heart, for your kind patience. I have no more to say, except this: We must live with our own conscience. Each and every one of us must live with his own conscience.”
  8. commend
    express approval of
    The judge commended the twelve white men for reaching a quick and just verdict.
  9. satchel
    luggage consisting of a small case with a flat bottom
    I hurried to my room with the satchel of papers that I had brought from school to work on that night.
  10. courtesy
    a polite, respectful, or considerate act
    I tried to think of a way to make a quick appearance in the kitchen for courtesy’s sake and then leave.
  11. illegible
    unable to be read
    The fourth-grade writing was nearly illegible, but even if it had been typed I would not have been able to concentrate long enough to read it.
  12. plantation
    an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale
    Her husband, who was dead now, had called her Miss Emma, and she had called him Mr. Oscar, and that is how we on that plantation had grown up addressing them.
  13. kerchief
    a square scarf folded into a triangle and worn over the head
    She wore a white dress, white shoes, a blue gingham apron, and a kerchief on her head.
  14. tolerate
    put up with something or somebody unpleasant
    So Henri Pichot, who cared nothing in the world for me, tolerated me because of my aunt.
  15. wharf
    a platform from the shore that provides access to ships
    There, instead of houses and trees, there were fishing wharves, boat docks, nightclubs, and restaurants for whites.
  16. parish
    a local church community
    Bayonne was a small town of about six thousand. Approximately three thousand five hundred whites; approximately two thousand five hundred colored. It was the parish seat for St. Raphael.
  17. smother
    envelop completely
    Thelma ran the café, and her husband, Joe, ran the bar. I asked her what she had for supper.
    Smothered chicken, smothered beefsteaks, shrimp stew,” she said.
  18. flaunt
    display proudly
    Vivian Baptiste was a beautiful woman, and she knew it; but she didn’t flaunt it, it was just there.
  19. pending
    awaiting conclusion or confirmation
    We had friends in Baton Rouge who knew about her pending divorce and knew about my aunt, and they let us stay awhile at their place while they went out to a bar.
  20. allegiance
    the loyalty that citizens owe to their country
    We pledged allegiance to the flag. The flag hung limp from a ten-foot bamboo pole in the corner of the white picket fence that surrounded the church.
  21. pulpit
    a platform raised to give prominence to the person on it
    Behind my desk was the pulpit and the altar.
  22. grits
    coarsely ground corn that is boiled
    Breakfast was two fried eggs, grits, a piece of salt pork, and a biscuit.
  23. pry
    move or force in an effort to get something open
    I reached for the piece of chalk, but in her fear of me she continued to hold on to it, and I had to pry it out of her hand.
  24. corrugated
    shaped into alternating parallel grooves and ridges
    Other than that, all there was to see were old gray weather-beaten houses, with smoke rising out of the chimneys and drifting across the corrugated tin roofs.
  25. tyrant
    any person who exercises power in a cruel way
    I could see the smoke rising from the kitchen chimney of the girl who stuttered, and I knew that she came from a family of twelve, and that she had a pregnant older sister, who was not allowed to come back to school but had to work in the field with all the others, and that she had an idiot brother and a tyrant father...
  26. petrify
    cause to become stunned or immobile, as with fear or awe
    One or two of the students near him giggled nervously, but most remembered the mood I was in and seemed petrified. The boy, with his hand cupped over the welt, was crying now.
  27. welt
    a raised mark on the skin
    One or two of the students near him giggled nervously, but most remembered the mood I was in and seemed petrified. The boy, with his hand cupped over the welt, was crying now.
  28. avert
    turn away or aside
    No one answered. Most averted their eyes.
  29. stealth
    the act of moving in a quiet or secretive way to avoid being noticed
    At his age, he was still only a messenger to run errands. To learn anything, he had to attain it by stealth or through an innate sense of things around him.
  30. innate
    inborn or existing naturally
    At his age, he was still only a messenger to run errands. To learn anything, he had to attain it by stealth or through an innate sense of things around him.
Created on Thu Apr 16 20:43:14 EDT 2020 (updated Mon Apr 20 16:50:23 EDT 2020)

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