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Henry V: Act I

During the Hundred Years' War, King Henry V decides to invade France. Read the full text here.

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. cipher
    a quantity of no importance
    O pardon, since a crookèd figure may
    Attest in little place a million,
    And let us, ciphers to this great account,
    On your imaginary forces work.
  2. abut
    lie adjacent to another or share a boundary
    Suppose within the girdle of these walls
    Are now confined two mighty monarchies,
    Whose high uprearèd and abutting fronts
    The perilous narrow ocean parts asunder.
  3. asunder
    into parts or pieces
    Suppose within the girdle of these walls
    Are now confined two mighty monarchies,
    Whose high uprearèd and abutting fronts
    The perilous narrow ocean parts asunder.
  4. temporal
    characteristic of this world rather than the spiritual world
    If it pass against us,
    We lose the better half of our possession,
    For all the temporal lands which men devout
    By testament have given to the Church
    Would they strip from us
  5. testament
    a legal document disposing of property after a death
    If it pass against us,
    We lose the better half of our possession,
    For all the temporal lands which men devout
    By testament have given to the Church
    Would they strip from us
  6. indigent
    poor enough to need help from others
    And, to relief of lazars and weak age
    Of indigent faint souls past corporal toil,
    A hundred almshouses right well supplied;
    And to the coffers of the King besides,
    A thousand pounds by th’ year.
  7. corporal
    affecting the body as opposed to the mind or spirit
    And, to relief of lazars and weak age
    Of indigent faint souls past corporal toil,
    A hundred almshouses right well supplied;
    And to the coffers of the King besides,
    A thousand pounds by th’ year.
  8. coffer
    the funds of a government, institution, or individual
    And, to relief of lazars and weak age
    Of indigent faint souls past corporal toil,
    A hundred almshouses right well supplied;
    And to the coffers of the King besides,
    A thousand pounds by th’ year.
  9. willful
    habitually disposed to disobedience and opposition
    Never was such a sudden scholar made,
    Never came reformation in a flood
    With such a heady currance scouring faults,
    Nor never Hydra-headed willfulness
    So soon did lose his seat, and all at once,
    As in this king.
  10. prelate
    a senior clergyman and dignitary
    Hear him but reason in divinity
    And, all-admiring, with an inward wish
    You would desire the King were made a prelate
  11. commonwealth
    a politically organized body of people under a government
    Hear him debate of commonwealth affairs,
    You would say it hath been all in all his study
  12. discourse
    an extended communication dealing with some particular topic
    List his discourse of war, and you shall hear
    A fearful battle rendered you in music
    In these lines, list means "listen to."
  13. render
    give an interpretation of
    List his discourse of war, and you shall hear
    A fearful battle rendered you in music
  14. charter
    engage for service under a term of contract
    ...that, when he speaks,
    The air, a chartered libertine, is still,
    And the mute wonder lurketh in men’s ears
    To steal his sweet and honeyed sentences
    Chartered is used here in the sense of "licensed or permitted," while libertine means "one who moves around freely."
  15. unlettered
    uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication
    So that the art and practic part of life
    Must be the mistress to this theoric;
    Which is a wonder how his Grace should glean it,
    Since his addiction was to courses vain,
    His companies unlettered, rude, and shallow,
    His hours filled up with riots, banquets, sports,
    And never noted in him any study,
    Any retirement, any sequestration
    From open haunts and popularity.
  16. sequester
    keep away from others
    So that the art and practic part of life
    Must be the mistress to this theoric;
    Which is a wonder how his Grace should glean it,
    Since his addiction was to courses vain,
    His companies unlettered, rude, and shallow,
    His hours filled up with riots, banquets, sports,
    And never noted in him any study,
    Any retirement, any sequestration
    From open haunts and popularity.
  17. mitigation
    the action of lessening in severity or intensity
    But, my good lord,
    How now for mitigation of this bill
    Urged by the Commons?
  18. convocation
    the act of calling to a meeting
    For I have made an offer to his Majesty—
    Upon our spiritual convocation
    And in regard of causes now in hand,
    Which I have opened to his Grace at large,
    As touching France—to give a greater sum
    Than ever at one time the clergy yet
    Did to his predecessors part withal.
  19. fain
    in a willing manner
    With good acceptance of his Majesty—
    Save that there was not time enough to hear,
    As I perceived his Grace would fain have done,
    The severals and unhidden passages
    Of his true titles to some certain dukedoms,
    And generally to the crown and seat of France,
    Derived from Edward, his great-grandfather.
  20. liege
    a feudal lord entitled to allegiance and service
    Shall we call in th’ Ambassador, my liege?
  21. wrest
    obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically
    And God forbid, my dear and faithful lord,
    That you should fashion, wrest, or bow your reading,
    Or nicely charge your understanding soul
    With opening titles miscreate, whose right
    Suits not in native colors with the truth
  22. approbation
    official acceptance or agreement
    For God doth know how many now in health
    Shall drop their blood in approbation
    Of what your reverence shall incite us to.
  23. contend
    be engaged in a fight
    We charge you in the name of God, take heed,
    For never two such kingdoms did contend
    Without much fall of blood
  24. depose
    force to leave an office
    Besides, their writers say,
    King Pepin, which deposèd Childeric,
    Did, as heir general, being descended
    Of Blithild, which was daughter to King Clothair,
    Make claim and title to the crown of France.
  25. usurper
    one who wrongfully seizes and holds the place of another
    Also King Lewis the Tenth,
    Who was sole heir to the usurper Capet,
    Could not keep quiet in his conscience,
    Wearing the crown of France, till satisfied
    That fair Queen Isabel, his grandmother,
    Was lineal of the Lady Ermengare
  26. progenitor
    an ancestor in the direct line
    So do the kings of France unto this day,
    Howbeit they would hold up this Salic law
    To bar your Highness claiming from the female,
    And rather choose to hide them in a net
    Than amply to imbar their crooked titles
    Usurped from you and your progenitors.
  27. whelp
    young of any of various canines such as a dog or wolf
    Go, my dread lord, to your great-grandsire’s tomb,
    From whom you claim; invoke his warlike spirit
    And your great-uncle’s, Edward the Black Prince,
    Who on the French ground played a tragedy,
    Making defeat on the full power of France
    Whiles his most mighty father on a hill
    Stood smiling to behold his lion’s whelp
    Forage in blood of French nobility.
  28. puissant
    powerful
    Awake remembrance of these valiant dead
    And with your puissant arm renew their feats.
  29. exploit
    a notable achievement
    You are their heir, you sit upon their throne,
    The blood and courage that renownèd them
    Runs in your veins; and my thrice-puissant liege
    Is in the very May-morn of his youth,
    Ripe for exploits and mighty enterprises.
  30. pilfer
    make off with belongings of others
    They of those marches, gracious sovereign,
    Shall be a wall sufficient to defend
    Our inland from the pilfering borderers.
  31. giddy
    lacking seriousness; given to frivolity
    But fear the main intendment of the Scot,
    Who hath been still a giddy neighbor to us.
  32. impound
    place or shut up in a public enclosure
    And she a mourning widow of her nobles,
    She hath herself not only well defended
    But taken and impounded as a stray
    The King of Scots, whom she did send to France
    To fill King Edward’s fame with prisoner kings
    And make her chronicle as rich with praise
    As is the ooze and bottom of the sea
    With sunken wrack and sumless treasuries.
  33. wrack
    the destruction or collapse of something
    And she a mourning widow of her nobles,
    She hath herself not only well defended
    But taken and impounded as a stray
    The King of Scots, whom she did send to France
    To fill King Edward’s fame with prisoner kings
    And make her chronicle as rich with praise
    As is the ooze and bottom of the sea
    With sunken wrack and sumless treasuries.
  34. executor
    a person appointed to carry out the terms of the will
    ...The sad-eyed justice with his surly hum
    Delivering o’er to executors pale
    The lazy yawning drone
  35. infer
    conclude by reasoning
    I this infer:
    That many things, having full reference
    To one consent, may work contrariously
  36. sinew
    the possession of muscular strength
    Now are we well resolved, and by God’s help
    And yours, the noble sinews of our power,
    France being ours, we’ll bend it to our awe
    Or break it all to pieces.
  37. epitaph
    an inscription in memory of a buried person
    Either our history shall with full mouth
    Speak freely of our acts, or else our grave,
    Like Turkish mute, shall have a tongueless mouth,
    Not worshiped with a waxen epitaph.
  38. fetter
    restrain with shackles
    We are no tyrant, but a Christian king,
    Unto whose grace our passion is as subject
    As is our wretches fettered in our prisons.
  39. revel
    celebrate noisily or engage in uproarious festivities
    ...the Prince our master
    Says that you savor too much of your youth
    And bids you be advised there’s naught in France
    That can be with a nimble galliard won;
    You cannot revel into dukedoms there.
  40. lieu
    the post or function properly occupied or served by another
    He therefore sends you, meeter for your spirit,
    This tun of treasure and, in lieu of this,
    Desires you let the dukedoms that you claim
    Hear no more of you.
Created on Fri Feb 28 10:29:39 EST 2020 (updated Thu Mar 05 13:28:58 EST 2020)

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