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Antony and Cleopatra: Act IV

In this tragedy, the doomed romance between Egyptian queen Cleopatra and Roman general Marc Antony is set against the backdrop of Octavius Caesar's founding of the Roman Empire.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Act I, Act II, Act III, Act IV, Act V
40 words 28 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. ruffian
    a cruel and brutal fellow
    Let the old ruffian know
    I have many other ways to die; meantime
    Laugh at his challenge.
  2. bounteous
    given or giving freely
    Let’s tonight
    Be bounteous at our meal.—Give me thy hand;
    Thou hast been rightly honest.—So hast thou,—
    Thou,—and thou,—and thou.
  3. dolorous
    showing sorrow
    My hearty friends,
    You take me in too dolorous a sense,
    For I spake to you for your comfort, did desire you
    To burn this night with torches.
  4. repose
    freedom from activity
    He that unbuckles this, till we do please
    To daff ’t for our repose, shall hear a storm.
    Daff, a variant of doff, means "to take off."
  5. squire
    a young nobleman attendant on a knight
    Thou fumblest, Eros, and my queen’s a squire
    More tight at this than thou.
  6. rivet
    fasten with a metal fastener
    A thousand, sir,
    Early though ’t be, have on their riveted trim
    And at the port expect you.
    The phrase "riveted trim" refers to armor.
  7. gallantly
    in a heroic or brave manner
    He goes forth gallantly.
  8. adieu
    a farewell remark
    Write to him—
    I will subscribe—gentle adieus and greetings.
  9. dissuade
    turn away from by persuasion
    Alexas did revolt and went to Jewry on
    Affairs of Antony, there did dissuade
    Great Herod to incline himself to Caesar
    And leave his master Antony.
  10. turpitude
    a corrupt or depraved or degenerate act or practice
    O Antony,
    Thou mine of bounty, how wouldst thou have paid
    My better service, when my turpitude
    Thou dost so crown with gold!
  11. clout
    (boxing) a blow with the fist
    Had we done so at first, we had droven them home
    With clouts about their heads.
  12. maul
    injure badly
    Let us score their backs
    And snatch ’em up as we take hares, behind.
    ’Tis sport to maul a runner.
  13. sprightly
    full of spirit and vitality
    I will reward thee
    Once for thy sprightly comfort and tenfold
    For thy good valor.
  14. valor
    courage when facing danger
    I will reward thee
    Once for thy sprightly comfort and tenfold
    For thy good valor.
  15. carouse
    revelry in drinking; a merry drinking party
    Had our great palace the capacity
    To camp this host, we all would sup together
    And drink carouses to the next day’s fate,
    Which promises royal peril.
  16. brazen
    made of or resembling brass, as in color or hardness
    Trumpeters,
    With brazen din blast you the city’s ear.
    Make mingle with our rattling taborins,
    That heaven and Earth may strike their sounds together,
    Applauding our approach.
  17. din
    a loud, harsh, or strident noise
    Trumpeters,
    With brazen din blast you the city’s ear.
    Make mingle with our rattling taborins,
    That heaven and Earth may strike their sounds together,
    Applauding our approach.
  18. sentry
    a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event
    SENTRY
    If we be not relieved within this hour,
    We must return to th’ court of guard.
  19. sovereign
    greatest in status or authority or power
    O sovereign mistress of true melancholy,
    The poisonous damp of night dispunge upon me,
    That life, a very rebel to my will,
    May hang no longer on me.
  20. melancholy
    a feeling of thoughtful sadness
    O sovereign mistress of true melancholy,
    The poisonous damp of night dispunge upon me,
    That life, a very rebel to my will,
    May hang no longer on me.
  21. endeavor
    a purposeful or industrious undertaking
    But this it is: our foot
    Upon the hills adjoining to the city
    Shall stay with us—order for sea is given;
    They have put forth the haven—
    Where their appointment we may best discover
    And look on their endeavor.
  22. vale
    a valley
    To the vales,
    And hold our best advantage.
  23. dejected
    affected or marked by low spirits
    Antony
    Is valiant and dejected, and by starts
    His fretted fortunes give him hope and fear
    Of what he has and has not.
  24. plebeian
    one of the common people
    Let him take thee
    And hoist thee up to the shouting plebeians!
  25. diminutive
    very small
    Follow his chariot, like the greatest spot
    Of all thy sex; most monster-like be shown
    For poor’st diminutives, for dolts, and let
    Patient Octavia plow thy visage up
    With her preparèd nails.
  26. visage
    the human face
    Follow his chariot, like the greatest spot
    Of all thy sex; most monster-like be shown
    For poor’st diminutives, for dolts, and let
    Patient Octavia plow thy visage up
    With her preparèd nails.
  27. citadel
    a stronghold for shelter during a battle
    Sometime we see a cloud that’s dragonish,
    A vapor sometime like a bear or lion,
    A towered citadel, a pendent rock,
    A forkèd mountain, or blue promontory
    With trees upon ’t that nod unto the world
    And mock our eyes with air.
  28. pendant
    held from above
    Sometime we see a cloud that’s dragonish,
    A vapor sometime like a bear or lion,
    A towered citadel, a pendent rock,
    A forkèd mountain, or blue promontory
    With trees upon ’t that nod unto the world
    And mock our eyes with air.
  29. promontory
    a natural elevation
    Sometime we see a cloud that’s dragonish,
    A vapor sometime like a bear or lion,
    A towered citadel, a pendent rock,
    A forkèd mountain, or blue promontory
    With trees upon ’t that nod unto the world
    And mock our eyes with air.
  30. annex
    take territory as if by conquest
    I made these wars for Egypt, and the Queen,
    Whose heart I thought I had, for she had mine—
    Which whilst it was mine had annexed unto ’t
    A million more, now lost—she, Eros, has
    Packed cards with Caesar and false-played my glory
    Unto an enemy’s triumph.
  31. exigent
    demanding immediate attention
    Thou art sworn, Eros,
    That when the exigent should come, which now
    Is come indeed, when I should see behind me
    Th’ inevitable prosecution of
    Disgrace and horror, that on my command
    Thou then wouldst kill me.
    In these lines, exigent is used as a noun to mean "a time of pressing need; an emergency."
  32. corrigible
    capable of being corrected or set right
    Eros,
    Wouldst thou be windowed in great Rome and see
    Thy master thus with pleached arms, bending down
    His corrigible neck, his face subdued
    To penetrative shame, whilst the wheeled seat
    Of fortunate Caesar, drawn before him, branded
    His baseness that ensued?
    Corrigible has the sense of "submissive" here. The more common adjective incorrigible means "disobedient; uncorrectable."
  33. ensue
    take place or happen afterward or as a result
    Eros,
    Wouldst thou be windowed in great Rome and see
    Thy master thus with pleached arms, bending down
    His corrigible neck, his face subdued
    To penetrative shame, whilst the wheeled seat
    Of fortunate Caesar, drawn before him, branded
    His baseness that ensued?
  34. precedent
    coming before in time, order, or significance
    Do it at once,
    Or thy precedent services are all
    But accidents unpurposed.
  35. countenance
    the appearance conveyed by a person's face
    Turn from me then that noble countenance
    Wherein the worship of the whole world lies.
  36. woe
    misery resulting from affliction
    Alas, and woe!
  37. importune
    beg persistently and urgently
    Only
    I here importune death awhile until
    Of many thousand kisses the poor last
    I lay upon thy lips.
  38. rail
    complain bitterly
    No, let me speak, and let me rail so high
    That the false huswife Fortune break her wheel,
    Provoked by my offense.
  39. vanquish
    defeat in a competition, race, or conflict
    The miserable change now at my end
    Lament nor sorrow at, but please your thoughts
    In feeding them with those my former fortunes
    Wherein I lived the greatest prince o’ th’ world,
    The noblest, and do now not basely die,
    Not cowardly put off my helmet to
    My countryman—a Roman by a Roman
    Valiantly vanquished.
  40. swoon
    pass out from weakness or physical or emotional distress
    Cleopatra swoons.
Created on Wed Feb 12 16:47:41 EST 2020 (updated Fri Feb 14 09:00:46 EST 2020)

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