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Antony and Cleopatra: Act I

In this tragedy, the doomed romance between Egyptian queen Cleopatra and Roman general Marc Antony is set against the backdrop of Octavius Caesar's founding of the Roman Empire.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Act I, Act II, Act III, Act IV, Act V
40 words 472 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. dote
    shower with love; show excessive affection for
    Nay, but this dotage of our general’s
    O’erflows the measure.
  2. tawny
    having the color of tanned leather
    Those his goodly eyes,
    That o’er the files and musters of the war
    Have glowed like plated Mars, now bend, now turn
    The office and devotion of their view
    Upon a tawny front.
  3. renege
    fail to fulfill a promise or obligation
    His captain’s heart,
    Which in the scuffles of great fights hath burst
    The buckles on his breast, reneges all temper
    And is become the bellows and the fan
    To cool a gypsy’s lust.
    In this line, renege means "to abandon or renounce."
  4. bellows
    a mechanical device that blows a strong current of air
    His captain’s heart,
    Which in the scuffles of great fights hath burst
    The buckles on his breast, reneges all temper
    And is become the bellows and the fan
    To cool a gypsy’s lust.
  5. enfranchise
    grant freedom to, as from slavery or servitude
    Or who knows
    If the scarce-bearded Caesar have not sent
    His powerful mandate to you: “Do this, or this;
    Take in that kingdom, and enfranchise that.
    Perform ’t, or else we damn thee.”
  6. twain
    two items of the same kind
    The nobleness of life
    Is to do thus; when such a mutual pair
    And such a twain can do ’t, in which I bind,
    On pain of punishment, the world to weet
    We stand up peerless.
  7. peerless
    eminent beyond or above comparison
    The nobleness of life
    Is to do thus; when such a mutual pair
    And such a twain can do ’t, in which I bind,
    On pain of punishment, the world to weet
    We stand up peerless.
  8. chide
    scold or reprimand severely or angrily
    Fie, wrangling queen,
    Whom everything becomes—to chide, to laugh,
    To weep; whose every passion fully strives
    To make itself, in thee, fair and admired!
  9. soothsayer
    someone who makes predictions of the future
    Lord Alexas, sweet Alexas, most anything
    Alexas, almost most absolute Alexas, where’s the
    soothsayer that you praised so to th’ Queen?
  10. prescience
    the power to foresee the future
    Vex not his prescience. Be attentive.
  11. homage
    respectful deference
    Let me
    be married to three kings in a forenoon and widow
    them all. Let me have a child at fifty to whom Herod
    of Jewry may do homage.
  12. wench
    a young woman
    Then belike my children shall have no
    names. Prithee, how many boys and wenches must
    I have?
  13. privy
    informed about something secret or not generally known
    You think none but your sheets are privy to your wishes.
  14. presage
    indicate by signs
    There’s a palm presages chastity, if nothing else.
  15. prognostication
    a sign of something about to happen
    Nay, if an oily palm be not a fruitful prognostication,
    I cannot scratch mine ear.—Prithee
    tell her but a workaday fortune.
  16. beseech
    ask for or request earnestly
    O, let him marry a
    woman that cannot go, sweet Isis, I beseech thee, and
    let her die, too, and give him a worse, and let worse
    follow worse, till the worst of all follow him laughing
    to his grave, fiftyfold a cuckold.
  17. cuckold
    a man whose wife committed adultery
    O, let him marry a
    woman that cannot go, sweet Isis, I beseech thee, and
    let her die, too, and give him a worse, and let worse
    follow worse, till the worst of all follow him laughing
    to his grave, fiftyfold a cuckold.
  18. mirth
    great merriment
    He was disposed to mirth, but on the sudden
    A Roman thought hath struck him.
  19. mince
    make less severe or harsh
    Speak to me home; mince not the general tongue.
  20. fetter
    a shackle for the ankles or feet
    Let him appear.
    These strong Egyptian fetters I must break,
    Or lose myself in dotage.
  21. mettle
    the courage to carry on
    I do think there is mettle in death which commits some loving act upon her, she hath such a celerity in dying.
  22. celerity
    a rate that is rapid
    I do think there is mettle in death which commits some loving act upon her, she hath such a celerity in dying.
  23. broach
    bring up a topic for discussion
    The business she hath broachèd in the state
    Cannot endure my absence.
  24. contrive
    make or work out a plan for; devise
    For not alone
    The death of Fulvia, with more urgent touches,
    Do strongly speak to us, but the letters too
    Of many our contriving friends in Rome
    Petition us at home.
  25. deserts
    an outcome (good or bad) that is well merited
    Our slippery people,
    Whose love is never linked to the deserver
    Till his deserts are past, begin to throw
    Pompey the Great and all his dignities
    Upon his son, who—high in name and power,
    Higher than both in blood and life—stands up
    For the main soldier; whose quality, going on,
    The sides o’ th’ world may danger.
  26. forbear
    resist doing something
    Tempt him not so too far. I wish, forbear.
    In time we hate that which we often fear.
  27. riotous
    characterized by unrest or disorder or insubordination
    Riotous madness,
    To be entangled with those mouth-made vows
    Which break themselves in swearing!
  28. faction
    a dissenting clique
    Our Italy
    Shines o’er with civil swords; Sextus Pompeius
    Makes his approaches to the port of Rome;
    Equality of two domestic powers
    Breed scrupulous faction
    In this line, faction means "dissent" or "quarreling."
  29. dissembling
    pretending with intention to deceive
    Good now, play one scene
    Of excellent dissembling, and let it look
    Like perfect honor.
  30. revel
    unrestrained merrymaking
    From Alexandria
    This is the news: he fishes, drinks, and wastes
    The lamps of night in revel, is not more manlike
    Than Cleopatra, nor the queen of Ptolemy
    More womanly than he; hardly gave audience, or
    Vouchsafed to think he had partners.
  31. indulgent
    given to yielding to the wishes of someone
    You are too indulgent.
  32. tipple
    drink moderately but regularly
    Let’s grant it is not
    Amiss to tumble on the bed of Ptolemy,
    To give a kingdom for a mirth, to sit
    And keep the turn of tippling with a slave,
    To reel the streets at noon and stand the buffet
    With knaves that smells of sweat.
  33. voluptuous
    displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses
    If he filled
    His vacancy with his voluptuousness,
    Full surfeits and the dryness of his bones
    Call on him for ’t.
  34. surfeit
    the state of being more than full
    If he filled
    His vacancy with his voluptuousness,
    Full surfeits and the dryness of his bones
    Call on him for ’t.
  35. lascivious
    driven by lust
    Antony,
    Leave thy lascivious wassails.
  36. gilded
    having the deep slightly brownish color of gold
    Thou didst drink
    The stale of horses and the gilded puddle
    Which beasts would cough at.
  37. deign
    do something that one considers to be below one's dignity
    Thy palate then did deign
    The roughest berry on the rudest hedge.
  38. eunuch
    a man who has been castrated and is unable to reproduce
    Thou, eunuch Mardian!
  39. opulent
    rich and superior in quality
    “Good friend,” quoth he,
    “Say the firm Roman to great Egypt sends
    This treasure of an oyster; at whose foot,
    To mend the petty present, I will piece
    Her opulent throne with kingdoms. All the East,
    Say thou, shall call her mistress.”
  40. disposition
    your usual mood
    O, well-divided disposition!—Note him,
    Note him, good Charmian, ’tis the man!
Created on Wed Feb 12 16:28:01 EST 2020 (updated Fri Feb 14 09:14:01 EST 2020)

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