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New Words Resolution: There's a Word For That: Vocabulary for National Thesaurus Day, January 18

Some words have lots of synonyms, but the words on this list require a phrase or even sentence to replace them. Say exactly what you mean with these evocative words that have no equals.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. antediluvian
    of or relating to the period before the biblical flood
    CBS probably is not sellable to Comcast or Disney , both of which already own broadcast networks, with their lingering, antediluvian significance in the minds of politicians and regulators. Wall Street Journal (Jul 31, 2018)
    Antediluvian means "before the flood" in Latin, and while it refers specifically to the time before the Biblical flood, it also sees common use in referring to anything that's outdated or obsolete.
  2. avuncular
    being or relating to an uncle
    There are good moments, strong scenes and brief turns from familiar faces, including Donald Sutherland, a human jolt, sinister and avuncular; and Ruth Negga, as a longtime, unsettled Mars dweller. New York Times (Sep 19, 2019)
    You could say that someone reminds you of your uncle, or you could say that he's avuncular.
  3. bibliophile
    someone who loves and usually collects books
    The art of traditional bookmaking lives on at the Book Club of California, a quiet paradise for bibliophiles. Los Angeles Times (Sep 3, 2019)
    Why say "book-lover" when you can use bibliophile instead?
  4. cachinnate
    laugh loudly and in an unrestrained way
    She cachinnated at her absurdity, which caused Mouse to jump on top of the washer and stare at this mad woman inquisitively. Sills, Steven (Steven David Justin)
    Lots of words for laughter refer to the particular sound a person makes. Cachinnate also describes a particularly high level of volume and enthusiasm.
  5. chthonic
    dwelling beneath the surface of the earth
    In Aeschylus’ tragedies, they are chthonic, ambiguous forces. Slate (Jun 16, 2017)
    Kthonios means "subterranean" in Greek. H. P. Lovecraft used the word as the basis for Cthulhu, the demon god who features in many of his horror stories.
  6. crepuscular
    like or relating to twilight; dim
    Here are 10 books to shed some light into such crepuscular operations. The Guardian (Sep 4, 2019)
  7. defenestration
    the act of throwing someone or something out of a window
    Finally, the Remainers see May’s defenestration as a clear path to a second referendum, to undo the damage of the 2016 referendum. Salon (Jan 17, 2019)
    The defenestration of Prague in 1618 famously helped start the Thirty Years War. While it can refer to literally throwing someone or something out a window, it's also used to describe a symbolic or metaphorical casting off of someone, as in firing them from a position or "throwing them under the bus" to take the blame for a scandal or crisis.
  8. frisson
    an almost pleasurable sensation of fright
    That challenge failed, but it added to a frisson of drama on the convention floor. New York Times (Oct 2, 2019)
    That thrilling tingle of goosebumps you feel when watching a horror movie? That's a frisson.
  9. gallimaufry
    a motley assortment of things
    Which brings us back to Trump’s victory speech in Nevada, which was his usual gallimaufry of disconnected thoughts. The Guardian (Feb 24, 2016)
    "A jumbled collection" and "a random assortment" are both fine phrases, but gallimaufry achieves the same result more elegantly. Galimafrée is a French word of uncertain origin that means "unappetizing dish."
  10. gerontocracy
    a political system governed by old people
    But a Sanders-Biden struggle would only support the widespread impression, which is not false, that the Democratic Party represents a diverse and disproportionately young coalition of voters but is led by a largely white gerontocracy. Salon (Dec 8, 2018)
  11. jeremiad
    a long and mournful complaint
    Mr. Xi’s jeremiad was met with no small amount of cynicism. Washington Times (Mar 20, 2019)
    The Old Testament prophet Jeremiah wrote the Book of Lamentations. As a result, any lengthy piece of sad or angry moralizing about the sorry state of things and the impending downfall of society is known as a jeremiad.
  12. lagniappe
    a small gift given by a merchant to a customer
    Chives offer a lagniappe of purple blossoms, for a beautiful and pungent garnish. Washington Post (May 6, 2015)
  13. logorrhea
    pathologically excessive and often incoherent talking
    A wordsmith who leaves no one speechless and no zippy phrase unturned, he’s got a gift for gab that goes beyond logorrhea and prolixity into rat-a-tat felicity. Wall Street Journal (Dec 21, 2017)
    "Like diarrhea, but with words." You're welcome!
  14. lycanthrope
    a mythological creature that changes from a man to wild animal at night
    But the young lycanthrope begs them not to hurt him; he explains that his mother changes into a wolf every night and runs in the forest with other werewolves. Time (May 27, 2015)
    "Werewolf" is a pretty cool word. Lycanthrope is a cooler one, from the Greek likanthropos, meaning "wolf-man."
  15. macaronic
    mixing two languages, especially Latin and another language
    The two cardinals indulge in an astounding macaronic jargon, the one of Italian mingled with Latin, the other of Latin mingled with French. Saintsbury, George
  16. mugwump
    a neutral or uncommitted person, especially in politics
    Writing in The Sun, the foreign secretary accused the Labour leader of being a threat to the UK and described him as a "mutton-headed old mugwump". BBC (Apr 26, 2017)
  17. palimpsest
    a manuscript on which more than one text has been written
    The museum describes the image as "a kind of palimpsest for all of Leonardo's future output". BBC (May 1, 2019)
    Besides referring to old books where scarce paper meant reusing pages for new writing, palimpsest can also describe old stone walls where traces of earlier doors and windows can be seen, or a billboard where traces of previous posters are visible beneath the torn top layer.
  18. penultimate
    next to the last
    The penultimate edition of the annual seven-team version of FIFA’s main club competition is being held in Qatar, with Champions League winner Liverpool playing South American champion Flamengo in Saturday’s final. Washington Times (Dec 20, 2019)
    Ultimate means "last." Instead of saying "next to last," try using penultimate instead. And for the thing before that, use antepenultimate: "before the next to last."
  19. prestidigitation
    manual dexterity in the execution of tricks
    Crucially, monetary policy oriented around individuals should be easier to understand than the customary prestidigitation. Economist (May 24, 2018)
    Anybody who is skilled at magic or card tricks practices prestidigitation. It's another way of saying sleight of hand.
  20. sesquipedalian
    long and ponderous; having many syllables
    By the way, this is sometimes known in more general circles as sesquipedalian loquaciousness. US News (May 26, 2016)
    The Latin word sesquipedalian literally translates to "a foot and a half long." It's used to describe words that are ridiculously long and cumbersome, like sesquipedalian.
  21. syzygy
    the straight line configuration of three celestial bodies
    Equally compelling is the knowledge that you are witnessing a syzygy, an alignment of Earth, Moon and Sun that darkens the sky by an additional factor of 10,000 in the last minute alone. Nature (May 23, 2017)
    When three stars or planets line up, that's a syzygy It's also a great Scrabble word if you happen to have a blank tile or two. Syzygia is Greek for "yoke" or "conjunction."
  22. wanderlust
    very strong or irresistible impulse to travel
    Reading his list of credits, including apprenticeships at Noma in Copenhagen and Mugaritz in Spain’s Basque region, rouses wanderlust and incites envy. Washington Post (Feb 26, 2019)
    If you have an urgent need to travel, you've got wanderlust. German is famous for making compound words by mashing other words together. We can do it too!
Created on Tue Dec 31 11:00:06 EST 2019 (updated Thu Jan 09 18:04:09 EST 2020)

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