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Ripped from the Headlines: December 2019: This Week In Culture: December 21–27, 2019

A couple of cool astronomy stories, some catcalls in the film world, and the transformation of Chinese restaurants lead the culture news that contributed vocabulary to this list.
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. bipedal
    having and walking on two feet
    Hooper’s been updating the visuals ever since the first trailer startled audiences with “digital fur technology” that transformed the likes of Idris Elba, Ian McKellen, Taylor Swift, and Jennifer Hudson into bipedal cats.
    The Verge (Dec 23, 2019)
    Tom Hooper, director of the new Cats movie that opened to catastrophic reviews and cataclysmic earnings, re-released the film with more CGI. He evidently worked on it for three days straight before the release, and didn't quite get it done in time. So if you ever pulled an all nighter to finish a project and the results were... not so good, feel better: at least you didn't spend a hundred million dollars on it.
  2. callow
    young and inexperienced
    George MacKay and Dean-Charles Chapman play the callow leads in a film whose starry ensemble also includes Benedict Cumberbatch, Colin Firth and Andrew Scott.
    BBC (Dec 23, 2019)
    A bunch of eagerly anticipated films drop in 2020, from the next Wonder Woman chapter to a Bill & Ted sequel that will undoubtedly be... excellent. Mulan, Black Widow, James Bond and other favorites will all be returning in new installments as well. Callow has Germanic origins, from a root meaning "bald." From there it evolved to mean "unfledged," as in baby birds with no feathers, and then to its current sense of "immature."
  3. de facto
    existing, whether with lawful authority or not
    Everyone with a smartphone and a plate in front of them became a de facto food photographer and stylist, and some restaurants are playing into this new reality with floor plans specifically designed to be Instagrammable.
    Salon (Dec 22, 2019)
    This list of the top food trends of the 2010s breaks down some of the important changes to the way we eat that have taken place in the last decade, including food trucks, New Southern cooking, pumpkin spice everything, and especially Instagram, which has caused chefs to prioritize the appearance of food in a new way. De facto has a counterpart in Latin, de jure, which means "legally legitimate."
  4. dour
    showing a brooding ill humor
    It was not as upbeat as their first and was originally dismissed as "dour, sad, depressing, low key and really quiet", says Healy.
    BBC (Dec 23, 2019)
    Travis are a Scottish band whose second album, released 20 years ago, was an influential hit. A new radio documentary chronicles the band's history before and since that record. Appropriately, dour entered English through Scotland, where it's commonly used to refer to gloomy or moody things or people. Its origins are French, from Latin; its root is durus, meaning hard, which became dur in French, with the added meaning of stubborn.
  5. extirpation
    the act of pulling up or out
    Unfortunately, the news of tigers’ extirpation in Laos hasn’t generated much attention in the country.
    Scientific American (Dec 22, 2019)
    It appears that tigers are now extinct in Laos, according to a new study. Scientists blame the widespread use of snares to trap animals for food, fur, and valuable body parts like teeth and claws. They say, however, that if trapping can be brought under control, wild tigers from neighboring countries could repopulate Laos over time. Other species are also threatened, since snares indiscriminately trap whatever steps in them.
  6. grail
    the object of any prolonged search or endeavor
    Witnessing an astronomical event in all four modes — gravitational, neutrino, electromagnetic radiation and cosmic rays — is considered the holy grail of astronomy.
    Salon (Dec 24, 2019)
    Betelgeuse, a red supergiant star in Orion that's 1,400 times larger than the sun, has been dimming for some time. This means that it's nearing the end of its life, and may go supernova soon — though "soon" is relative and could mean anywhere from a day to 10,000 ears from now. Because it's so far away, if we do see it explode, that means it actually went nova hundreds of years ago and the light took that long to reach us.
  7. ostensibly
    from appearances alone
    Spotify reported profits for the first time in 2019 (its debts mean it is not profitable), yet it is ostensibly paying less than ever.
    Guardian (Dec 22, 2019)
    Taylor Swift is fighting for musicians' rights to own their own masters. After the rights to her first six records were bought by someone else — she says she never had a chance to buy them herself — her new deal includes ownership of her music. Ownership means higher royalties from streaming, which are dismally low.
  8. quota
    a prescribed number
    After the immigration reforms of 1965 removed ethnic quotas that limited non-European inflows, Chinese migrants from other regions started to arrive.
    Economist (Dec 21, 2019)
    Chinese food in America is changing. More higher-priced, restaurants are opening, with innovative menus that can be more or less traditional than the home-town places we're all familiar with. Chef Peter Chang owns a number of such spots in the Mid-Atlantic region, and similar places can be found around the country. Partly this is due to the prosperity of many Chinese-Americans, who want fine dining options.
  9. swagger
    walk with a lofty proud gait
    The Pelicans swaggered out of the summer like a franchise reborn, losing Anthony Davis and somehow coming out the other side armed with the No. 1 pick and an intriguing young roster.
    Sports Illustrated (Dec 23, 2019)
    Steph Curry's hand injury put the Warriors out of the running for this season, but fans are hopeful that if he and Klay Thompson can both recover fully that 2021-22 will be a different story. Swagger probably has Scandinavian origins, from the same root as sway, so a swaggering walk is one with exaggerated side-to-side motion.
  10. veracity
    unwillingness to tell lies
    But the veracity of such ideas hinges on the activity of our young sun.
    Scientific American (Dec 24, 2019)
    Six new exoplanets have been discovered using a new method. When a planet is very close to its star, the heat and radiation can cause it to evaporate over time, creating a cloud of gas and dust in the same orbit. This cloud makes it look as if the star is dimmer than it should be, and missing an outer layer: the chromosphere. By focusing on stars with these characteristics, astronomers found planets orbiting the first three they looked at closely. They have 36 still to examine.
Created on Mon Dec 23 14:02:13 EST 2019 (updated Fri Dec 27 10:50:40 EST 2019)

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