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Candide: Chapters 16–20

In this satirical French novella, a wide-eyed optimist gradually becomes disillusioned. Learn these words from the Modern Library translation. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novella: Chapters 1–3, Chapters 4–8, Chapters 9–11, Chapters 12–15, Chapters 16–20, Chapters 21–30
15 words 271 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. inquietude
    a feeling of anxiety, uneasiness, or restlessness
    They did not know whether they were cries of pain or joy; but they started up precipitately with that inquietude and alarm which every little thing inspires in an unknown country.
  2. procure
    get by special effort
    "God be praised! My dear Cacambo, I have rescued those two poor creatures from a most perilous situation. If I have committed a sin in killing an Inquisitor and a Jesuit, I have made ample amends by saving the lives of these girls. Perhaps they are young ladies of family; and this adventure may procure us great advantages in this country."
  3. disconsolate
    sad beyond comforting; incapable of being soothed
    "Do not despair," said he to the disconsolate Candide, "I understand a little of the jargon of these people, I will speak to them."
  4. deliverance
    recovery or preservation from loss or danger
    Candide could not help being surprised at the cause of his deliverance.
  5. ragout
    well-seasoned stew of meat and vegetables
    They served four dishes of soup, each garnished with two young parrots; a boiled condor which weighed two hundred pounds; two roasted monkeys, of excellent flavour; three hundred humming-birds in one dish, and six hundred fly-birds in another; exquisite ragouts; delicious pastries; the whole served up in dishes of a kind of rock-crystal.
  6. antechamber
    an outer room or waiting area that leads into another room
    The antechamber, indeed, was only encrusted with rubies and emeralds, but the order in which everything was arranged made amends for this great simplicity.
  7. hitherto
    up to this point; until the present time
    The Spaniards have had a confused notion of this country, and have called it El Dorado; and an Englishman, whose name was Sir Walter Raleigh, came very near it about a hundred years ago; but being surrounded by inaccessible rocks and precipices, we have hitherto been sheltered from the rapaciousness of European nations, who have an inconceivable passion for the pebbles and dirt of our land, for the sake of which they would murder us to the last man.
  8. metaphysics
    the philosophical study of being and knowing
    At length Candide, having always had a taste for metaphysics, made Cacambo ask whether there was any religion in that country.
  9. cabal
    engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy
    "What! have you no monks who teach, who dispute, who govern, who cabal, and who burn people that are not of their opinion?"
  10. rapture
    a state of being carried away by overwhelming emotion
    During this whole discourse Candide was in raptures, and he said to himself: "This is vastly different from Westphalia and the Baron's castle. Had our friend Pangloss seen El Dorado he would no longer have said that the castle of Thunder-ten-Tronckh was the finest upon earth. It is evident that one must travel."
  11. obeisance
    bending the head or body in reverence or submission
    When they drew near to the audience chamber Cacambo asked one of the great officers in what way he should pay his obeisance to his Majesty; whether they should throw themselves upon their knees or on their stomachs; whether they should put their hands upon their heads or behind their backs; whether they should lick the dust off the floor; in a word, what was the ceremony?
  12. bon mot
    a witty or clever remark
    Cacambo explained the King's bon-mots to Candide, and notwithstanding they were translated they still appeared to be bon-mots.
  13. moiety
    a part or portion of something
    As they drew near the town, they saw a negro stretched upon the ground, with only one moiety of his clothes, that is, of his blue linen drawers...
  14. execrate
    find repugnant
    Everywhere the weak execrate the powerful, before whom they cringe; and the powerful beat them like sheep whose wool and flesh they sell.
  15. depredation
    an act of plundering and pillaging and marauding
    A million regimented assassins, from one extremity of Europe to the other, get their bread by disciplined depredation and murder, for want of more honest employment.
Created on Mon Nov 18 16:30:16 EST 2019 (updated Mon Jul 28 15:47:11 EDT 2025)

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