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Candide: Chapters 21–23

In this satirical French novella, a wide-eyed optimist gradually becomes disillusioned. Learn these words from the Modern Library translation. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novella: Chapters 1–3, Chapters 4–8, Chapters 9–11, Chapters 12–15, Chapters 16–20, Chapters 21–30
15 words 119 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. rabble
    the common people or lower classes
    I knew the whole scribbling rabble, the party rabble, the fanatic rabble.
  2. brigand
    an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band
    "Do you believe," said Candide, "that men have always massacred each other as they do to-day, that they have always been liars, cheats, traitors, ingrates, brigands, idiots, thieves, scoundrels, gluttons, drunkards, misers, envious, ambitious, bloody-minded, calumniators, debauchees, fanatics, hypocrites, and fools?"
  3. physic
    a purging medicine
    However, what with physic and bleeding, Candide's illness became serious.
  4. convalescence
    gradual healing through rest after sickness or injury
    Candide got well again, and during his convalescence he had very good company to sup with him.
  5. officious
    intrusive in a meddling or offensive manner
    Among those who did him the honours of the town was a little Abbé of Perigord, one of those busybodies who are ever alert, officious, forward, fawning, and complaisant; who watch for strangers in their passage through the capital, tell them the scandalous history of the town, and offer them pleasure at all prices.
  6. complaisant
    showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others
    Among those who did him the honours of the town was a little Abbé of Perigord, one of those busybodies who are ever alert, officious, forward, fawning, and complaisant; who watch for strangers in their passage through the capital, tell them the scandalous history of the town, and offer them pleasure at all prices.
  7. insipid
    lacking interest or significance or impact
    Candide was very pleased with an actress who played Queen Elizabeth in a somewhat insipid tragedy sometimes acted.
  8. droll
    comical in an odd or whimsical manner
    "What would you have?" said Martin; "these people are made thus. Imagine all contradictions, all possible incompatibilities—you will find them in the government, in the law-courts, in the churches, in the public shows of this droll nation."
  9. idyll
    a short poem descriptive of rural or pastoral life
    There are very few good tragedies; some are idylls in dialogue, well written and well rhymed, others political reasonings which lull to sleep, or amplifications which repel; others demoniac dreams in barbarous style, interrupted in sequence, with long apostrophes to the gods, because they do not know how to speak to men, with false maxims, with bombastic commonplaces!
  10. apostrophe
    an address to an absent or imaginary person
    There are very few good tragedies; some are idylls in dialogue, well written and well rhymed, others political reasonings which lull to sleep, or amplifications which repel; others demoniac dreams in barbarous style, interrupted in sequence, with long apostrophes to the gods, because they do not know how to speak to men, with false maxims, with bombastic commonplaces!
  11. maxim
    a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits
    There are very few good tragedies; some are idylls in dialogue, well written and well rhymed, others political reasonings which lull to sleep, or amplifications which repel; others demoniac dreams in barbarous style, interrupted in sequence, with long apostrophes to the gods, because they do not know how to speak to men, with false maxims, with bombastic commonplaces!
  12. bombastic
    ostentatiously lofty in style
    There are very few good tragedies; some are idylls in dialogue, well written and well rhymed, others political reasonings which lull to sleep, or amplifications which repel; others demoniac dreams in barbarous style, interrupted in sequence, with long apostrophes to the gods, because they do not know how to speak to men, with false maxims, with bombastic commonplaces!
  13. soporific
    inducing mental lethargy
    "I grant," said the Senator, "that the second, fourth, and sixth books of his Æneid are excellent, but as for his pious Æneas, his strong Cloanthus, his friend Achates, his little Ascanius, his silly King Latinus, his bourgeois Amata, his insipid Lavinia, I think there can be nothing more flat and disagreeable. I prefer Tasso a good deal, or even the soporific tales of Ariosto."
  14. chimerical
    produced by a wildly fanciful imagination
    "There might be," said Pococurante, "if only one of those rakers of rubbish had shown how to make pins; but in all these volumes there is nothing but chimerical systems, and not a single useful thing."
  15. unadulterated
    without qualification
    Having said these words, he invited the strangers into his house; his two sons and two daughters presented them with several sorts of sherbet, which they made themselves, with Kaimak enriched with the candied-peel of citrons, with oranges, lemons, pine-apples, pistachio-nuts, and Mocha coffee unadulterated with the bad coffee of Batavia or the American islands.
Created on Mon Nov 18 16:28:12 EST 2019 (updated Mon Jul 28 15:26:59 EDT 2025)

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