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Candide: Chapters 4–8

In this satirical French novella, a wide-eyed optimist gradually becomes disillusioned. Learn these words from the Modern Library translation. Read the full text here.

Here are links to our lists for the novella: Chapters 1–3, Chapters 4–8, Chapters 9–11, Chapters 12–15, Chapters 16–20, Chapters 21–30
15 words 296 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. plight
    a situation from which extrication is difficult
    "What do I hear? You, my dear master! you in this terrible plight! What misfortune has happened to you? Why are you no longer in the most magnificent of castles? What has become of Miss Cunegonde, the pearl of girls, and nature's masterpiece?"
  2. discourse
    extended verbal expression in speech or writing
    At this discourse Candide fainted again; but coming to himself, and having said all that it became him to say, inquired into the cause and effect, as well as into the sufficient reason that had reduced Pangloss to so miserable a plight.
  3. precipitate
    hurl or throw violently
    Honest James ran to his assistance, hauled him up, and from the effort he made was precipitated into the sea in sight of the sailor, who left him to perish, without deigning to look at him.
  4. a priori
    reasoned from a general principle to a necessary effect
    While he was proving this à priori, the ship foundered; all perished except Pangloss, Candide, and that brutal sailor who had drowned the good Anabaptist.
  5. repast
    the food served and eaten at one time
    Some, whom they had succoured, gave them as good a dinner as they could in such disastrous circumstances; true, the repast was mournful, and the company moistened their bread with tears; but Pangloss consoled them, assuring them that things could not be otherwise.
  6. approbation
    official acceptance or agreement
    In consequence hereof, they had seized on a Biscayner, convicted of having married his godmother, and on two Portuguese, for rejecting the bacon which larded a chicken they were eating; after dinner, they came and secured Dr. Pangloss, and his disciple Candide, the one for speaking his mind, the other for having listened with an air of approbation.
  7. accost
    approach and speak to someone aggressively or insistently
    Thus he was musing, scarce able to stand, preached at, whipped, absolved, and blessed, when an old woman accosted him saying: "My son, take courage and follow me."
  8. anoint
    administer an oil or ointment to, often ceremonially
    Candide did not take courage, but followed the old woman to a decayed house, where she gave him a pot of pomatum to anoint his sores, showed him a very neat little bed, with a suit of clothes hanging up, and left him something to eat and drink.
  9. brocade
    weave a design into
    She left him on a brocaded sofa, shut the door and went away.
  10. contrive
    make or work out a plan for; devise
    "And why are you in Portugal? and how did you know of my being here? and by what strange adventure did you contrive to bring me to this house?"
  11. ingenuous
    lacking in sophistication or worldliness
    Candide respectfully obeyed her, and though he was still in a surprise, though his voice was feeble and trembling, though his back still pained him, yet he gave her a most ingenuous account of everything that had befallen him since the moment of their separation.
  12. disconcerted
    having self-possession upset; thrown into confusion
    A Bulgarian captain came in, saw me all bleeding, and the soldier not in the least disconcerted.
  13. tractable
    easily managed
    In order to render me more tractable, he brought me to this country house.
  14. verily
    in truth; certainly
    For my part, I have so far held out against both, and I verily believe that this is the reason why I am still beloved.
  15. scourge
    something causing misery or death
    At length, to avert the scourge of earthquakes, and to intimidate Don Issachar, my Lord Inquisitor was pleased to celebrate an auto-da-fé.
    An auto-da-fé (literally "act of faith" in Portuguese) is the formal burning of someone deemed to be a heretic, or person whose religious beliefs diverge from established dogma.
Created on Mon Nov 18 16:26:55 EST 2019 (updated Mon Jul 28 15:33:36 EDT 2025)

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