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Arcadia: Act 1, Scene 1

Set in a British country house, this award-winning play shifts between the early 19th century and the late 20th century and explores science, truth, and the relationship of past and present.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Act 1, Scene 1; Act 1, Scenes 2–4; Act 2, Scene 5; Act 2, Scenes, 6–7
35 words 146 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. pretension
    creating a false appearance of great importance or worth
    The table, the straight-backed chairs and, the only other item of furniture, the architect’s stand or reading stand, would all be collectable pieces now but here, on an uncarpeted wood floor, they have no more pretension than a schoolroom, which is indeed the main use of this room at this time.
  2. primer
    an introductory textbook
    Hers is a slim mathematics primer.
  3. theodolite
    a surveying instrument for measuring angles
    Elsewhere on the table there is an old-fashioned theodolite and also some other books stacked up.
  4. carnal
    of or relating to the body or flesh
    THOMASINA: Septimus, what is carnal embrace?
  5. haunch
    the upper part of the leg of an animal, often used for food
    SEPTIMUS: No...a shoulder of mutton, a haunch of venison well hugged, an embrace of grouse...caro, carnis; feminine; flesh.
  6. theorem
    a proposition deducible from basic postulates
    SEPTIMUS: Yes. He was giving his brother’s wife a Latin lesson and she was hardly the wiser after it than before. I thought you were finding a proof for Fermat’s last theorem.
  7. gazebo
    a small roofed building affording shade and rest
    THOMASINA: Oh, it was not my algebra. I heard Jellaby telling cook that Mrs Chater was discovered in carnal embrace in the gazebo.
  8. candid
    openly straightforward and direct without secretiveness
    THOMASINA: Cook hushed him almost as soon as he started. Jellaby did not see that I was being allowed to finish yesterday’s upstairs’ rabbit pie before I came to my lesson. I think you have not been candid with me, Septimus. A gazebo is not, after all, a meat larder.
  9. larder
    a small storeroom for storing foods or wines
    THOMASINA: Cook hushed him almost as soon as he started. Jellaby did not see that I was being allowed to finish yesterday’s upstairs’ rabbit pie before I came to my lesson. I think you have not been candid with me, Septimus. A gazebo is not, after all, a meat larder.
  10. admonish
    scold or reprimand; take to task
    He picks up the tortoise and moves it a few inches as though it had strayed, on top of some loose papers, and admonishes it.
  11. blackguard
    someone who is morally reprehensible
    CHATER: You blackguard!
  12. epitome
    a standard or typical example
    SEPTIMUS: I assure you. Mrs Chater is charming and spirited, with a pleasing voice and a dainty step, she is the epitome of all the qualities society applauds in her sex...
  13. scullery
    a small room next to the kitchen for household jobs
    CHATER: (Shaking his head sadly) Yes, he has fallen off. I admired ‘Thalaba’ quite, but ‘Madoc’, (he chuckles) oh dear me! – but we are straying from the business here – you took advantage of Mrs Chater, and if that were not bad enough, it appears every stableboy and scullery maid on the strength –
  14. coterie
    an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose
    CHATER: I have heard you, sir, and I will not deny I welcome your regard, God knows one is little appreciated if one stands outside the coterie of hacks and placemen who surround Jeffrey and the Edinburgh –
  15. hack
    a mediocre writer, especially one who writes for hire
    CHATER: I have heard you, sir, and I will not deny I welcome your regard, God knows one is little appreciated if one stands outside the coterie of hacks and placemen who surround Jeffrey and the Edinburgh –
  16. deference
    a courteous expression of esteem or regard
    SEPTIMUS: To be done right, it first requires a careful re-reading of your book, of both your books, several readings, together with outlying works for an exhibition of deference or disdain as the case merits.
  17. canard
    a deliberately misleading fabrication
    CHATER: No! It was all nonsense, sir – a canard! But a fortunate mistake, sir. It brought me the patronage of a captain of His Majesty’s Navy and the brother of a countess.
  18. patronage
    the act of providing approval and support
    CHATER: No! It was all nonsense, sir – a canard! But a fortunate mistake, sir. It brought me the patronage of a captain of His Majesty’s Navy and the brother of a countess.
  19. superimpose
    place on top of
    The pages, drawn in watercolours, show ‘before’ and ‘after’ views of the landscape, and the pages are cunningly cut to allow the latter to be superimposed over portions of the former, though Repton did it the other way round.
  20. brigand
    an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band
    BRICE: Is Sidley Park to be an Englishman’s garden or the haunt of Corsican brigands?
  21. cranny
    a small opening or crevice
    SEPTIMUS: Madam, I regret the gazebo, I sincerely regret the gazebo – and the boat-house up to a point – but the Chinese bridge, fantasy! – and the shrubbery I reject with contempt! Mr Chater! – would you take the word of a jumped-up jobbing gardener who sees carnal embrace in every nook and cranny of the landskip!
  22. elucidate
    make clear and comprehensible
    SEPTIMUS: That is the main difference. (To BRICE) I teach the classical authors. If I do not elucidate their meaning, who will?
  23. dabble
    work with in an amateurish manner
    LADY CROOM: Do not dabble in paradox, Edward, it puts you in danger of fortuitous wit.
  24. fortuitous
    lucky; occurring by happy chance
    LADY CROOM: Do not dabble in paradox, Edward, it puts you in danger of fortuitous wit.
  25. curio
    something unusual, maybe worthy of collecting
    LADY CROOM: Thomasina, you had better remain. Your knowledge of the picturesque obviously exceeds anything the rest of us can offer. Mr Hodge, ignorance should be like an empty vessel waiting to be filled at the well of truth – not a cabinet of vulgar curios.
  26. pastoral
    idyllically rustic
    LADY CROOM: ...Where there is the familiar pastoral refinement of an Englishman’s garden, here is an eruption of gloomy forest and towering crag, of ruins where there was never a house, of water dashing against rocks where there was neither spring nor a stone I could not throw the length of a cricket pitch.
  27. usurp
    take the place of
    LADY CROOM:...My hyacinth dell is become a haunt for hobgoblins, my Chinese bridge, which I am assured is superior to the one at Kew, and for all I know at Peking, is usurped by a fallen obelisk overgrown with briars –
    .
  28. obelisk
    a stone pillar tapering towards a pyramidal top
    LADY CROOM:...My hyacinth dell is become a haunt for hobgoblins, my Chinese bridge, which I am assured is superior to the one at Kew, and for all I know at Peking, is usurped by a fallen obelisk overgrown with briars –
  29. hovel
    small crude shelter used as a dwelling
    LADY CROOM: I cannot relieve Lord Little’s misfortunes by adding to my own. Pray, what is this rustic hovel that presumes to superpose itself on my gazebo?
  30. hermitage
    the abode of a recluse
    NOAKES: That is the hermitage, madam.
  31. serpentine
    resembling a snake in form
    LADY CROOM: But Sidley Park is already a picture, and a most amiable picture too. The slopes are green and gentle. The trees are companionably grouped at intervals that show them to advantage. The rill is a serpentine ribbon unwound from the lake peaceably contained by meadows on which the right amount of sheep are tastefully arranged – in short, it is nature as God intended, and I can say with the painter, ‘Et in Arcadia ego!’ ‘Here I am in Arcadia,’ Thomasina.
  32. pert
    characterized by a lightly saucy or impudent quality
    LADY CROOM: Thirteen years and ten months. She is not due to be pert for six months at the earliest, or to have notions of taste for much longer.
  33. cull
    remove something that has been rejected
    THOMASINA: Pop, pop, pop...I have grown up in the sound of guns like the child of a siege. Pigeons and rooks in the close season, grouse on the heights from August, and the pheasants to follow – partridge, snipe, woodcock, and teal – pop – pop – pop, and the culling of the herd.
  34. discretion
    knowing how to avoid embarrassment or distress
    THOMASINA: Well, I am sorry, Septimus. (She pauses in her drawing and produces a small envelope from her pocket.) Mrs Chater came to the music room with a note for you. She said it was of scant importance, and that therefore I should carry it to you with the utmost safety, urgency and discretion. Does carnal embrace addle the brain?
  35. addle
    mix up or confuse
    THOMASINA: Well, I am sorry, Septimus. (She pauses in her drawing and produces a small envelope from her pocket.) Mrs Chater came to the music room with a note for you. She said it was of scant importance, and that therefore I should carry it to you with the utmost safety, urgency and discretion. Does carnal embrace addle the brain?
Created on Wed Nov 13 15:55:41 EST 2019 (updated Thu Nov 14 12:50:17 EST 2019)

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