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Z for Zachariah: Chapters 6–9

Sixteen-year-old Ann Burden believes she is the sole survivor of a nuclear holocaust — until a mysterious stranger shows up at her isolated farm.

Here are links to our lists for the novel: Chapters 1–5, Chapters 6–9, Chapters 10–13, Chapters 14–20, Chapters 21–26
40 words 225 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. enclave
    an enclosed territory that is culturally distinct
    “A meteorological enclave. Some kind of an inversion. I suppose that’s a theoretical possibility. But the odds—”
  2. inversion
    when a layer of air is cooler than an overlying layer
    “A meteorological enclave. Some kind of an inversion. I suppose that’s a theoretical possibility. But the odds—”
  3. theoretical
    concerned with hypotheses and not practical considerations
    “A meteorological enclave. Some kind of an inversion. I suppose that’s a theoretical possibility. But the odds—”
  4. bawl
    cry loudly
    Of course the calf kept running off in every direction, but eventually I did get the two cows in with the gate shut. A few minutes later the calf was bawling to get in, too.
  5. organic
    relating to chemical compounds having a carbon basis
    He was an organic chemist, doing research on plastics and polymers.
  6. polymer
    a naturally occurring or synthetic compound
    He was an organic chemist, doing research on plastics and polymers.
  7. cosmic
    pertaining to or characteristic of the universe
    Mr. Loomis reminded me (I had learned it in school) that it is the earth’s magnetic field that keeps us all from being killed by cosmic rays.
  8. crucial
    of extreme importance; vital to the resolution of a crisis
    He worked there almost every day for the next three years, and often slept there, too. There were living quarters so that when they got busy on some crucial test they did not need to drive back to Ithaca.
  9. ration
    the food allowance for one day
    Food rations, even cases of food, they could wrap in the plastic.
  10. porous
    allowing passage in and out
    But Professor Kylmer had already started working on a variation of the plastic—a thin, slightly porous membrane that you could filter water through.
  11. expedition
    a journey organized for a particular purpose
    He stayed in the laboratory for three months, hoping the radiation level in the air outside would go down, but it did not. Then he began a series of expeditions.
  12. anticipate
    make a prediction about; tell in advance
    He discovered it was ten times as high as it was in the open air: apparently the metal body, reflecting the radioactivity inward from six directions, concentrated the rays more than anyone had anticipated.
  13. barricade
    block off with barriers
    He found the Air Force base all right, barricaded, walled, fenced, with keep out signs starting a mile away. It was a shambles.
  14. shambles
    a condition of great disorder
    He found the Air Force base all right, barricaded, walled, fenced, with keep out signs starting a mile away. It was a shambles.
  15. barrack
    lodge in buildings used to house military personnel
    Apparently men stationed in the barracks outside had tried to fight their way into the safe-room; local civilians had joined them, and in the battle grenades had been used.
  16. asphyxiation
    the condition of being deprived of oxygen
    They had died, Mr. Loomis guessed, of asphyxiation; they would have depended for air on a bottled oxygen-mix, and someone, somewhere in the underground maze, had wrecked the circulation pumps.
  17. fallout
    radioactive particles that settle after a nuclear explosion
    Because all of the underground fallout shelters, this one and others around the world, had built-in time limits, enough air and water to last three months, six months, a year, on the assumption that after that it would be safe to go outside again.
  18. assumption
    the act of taking something for granted
    Because all of the underground fallout shelters, this one and others around the world, had built-in time limits, enough air and water to last three months, six months, a year, on the assumption that after that it would be safe to go outside again.
  19. interim
    serving during an intermediate interval of time
    I gave him the fever thermometer, and we began keeping track of his temperature. It was about 99.5 degrees in the morning, went up to 101 in the middle of the day, and fell back to 99.5 in the evening. He said that meant he was still in the “interim” period.
  20. urgent
    compelling immediate action
    There would not be anything fresh except milk and eggs until I could get the garden going again. Since it was already June, that was the most urgent thing.
  21. manure
    any animal or plant material used to fertilize land
    It was easy spading, since the dirt had already been turned up once; also the manure was still in it, so I did not have to haul that again.
  22. turf
    surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and roots
    There was plenty of room, but for the new part I had to spade through turf, which was much harder digging.
  23. adjoin
    lie next to another or share a boundary
    Since the living room adjoins his—Joseph and David’s—room, I opened the door so the fire would warm it, too.
  24. recital
    performance of music or dance especially by soloists
    I felt sorry for him, because I not only can’t play too well, but I don’t have much music. I have the John Thompson Second Year Lesson Book, Thompson’s Easy Pieces, and a recital piece I once learned, Für Elise.
  25. generator
    engine that converts mechanical energy into electricity
    “But we don’t have any generator. Anyway, if we tried to build a dam, we’d get the water on ourselves. It’s too dangerous.”
  26. tinker
    try to fix or mend in an unskilled manner
    “Not if I was wearing the safe-suit, and if I was careful. And the generator is easy. You can make one out of any electric motor—with a little tinkering.”
  27. sprig
    a small branch or stem, usually with leaves or flowers
    And I had had nothing to eat yet myself, except some milk and a couple of sprigs of field cress.
  28. optimistic
    hopeful that the best will happen in the future
    I had some seed potatoes left; they looked pretty dried up, but I felt so optimistic and energetic I planted them anyway.
  29. exposure
    the state of being exposed to harm
    “It’s the anemia,” he said. “I should have known. It’s the dependable part of the disease. Five to seven days after exposure. This is the seventh day.”
  30. silo
    a cylindrical tower used for storing grain
    The set was an annual publication, like the World Almanac, and each is full of diagrams of motors, wiring systems, pumps, silos, balers, and so on.
  31. emphatic
    forceful and definite in expression or action
    “I could just cut it.”
    “No.” He sounded most emphatic. “V belts are useful, and we have no place to buy any more.”
  32. pry
    move or force in an effort to get something open
    I got a screwdriver from the store and took out the screw; after prying a bit, the door came open rather squeakily.
  33. prime
    fill with a liquid in order to make ready for use
    First I primed the carburetor as my father had showed me (we all used to drive the tractor, starting at about age eight); then, saying the prayer I had forgotten to say at the gas pump, I cranked hard.
  34. staple
    a necessary commodity for which demand is constant
    I had decided, if I got the tractor running, to plow that field and plant it in com, with maybe a few rows of soybeans and pea beans. These were all staples that would take up too much room in the small vegetable garden near the house.
  35. germinate
    cause to grow or sprout
    But again, although most of the seeds would germinate after one year, after two years the percentage would decline, and after three or four they would not do well at all.
  36. thresh
    beat the seeds out of a grain
    I would have liked to grow wheat for flour to bake with, but I had no way of processing it—no thresher, no mill.
  37. sonnet
    a verse form of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme
    I am very fond of poetry, and this one, one of my favorites, was a sonnet.
  38. scribe
    someone employed to make written copies of documents
    It began: Oh earth, unhappy planet born to die,
    Might I your scribe or your confessor be…
  39. default
    an option that is selected automatically
    I had thought of that poem many times since the war, and of myself, by default, as “scribe and confessor.”
  40. idle
    state of an engine or other mechanism that is not running
    I stopped, turned the engine down to idle, and looked up.
Created on Sun Sep 29 14:59:29 EDT 2019 (updated Mon Oct 21 15:25:53 EDT 2019)

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