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Mythology: Part Three

Originally published in 1942, Edith Hamilton's collection of myths is an essential text for students of the ancient world.

Here are links to our lists for the text: Part One, Part Two, Part Three, Part Four, Part Five, Parts Six–Seven
35 words 801 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. abound
    exist in large quantities
    Hermes and Athena act like the fairy godmother in Cinderella. The magical wallet and cap belong to the properties fairy tales abound in everywhere.
  2. verbose
    using or containing too many words
    His account is simple and straightforward; Ovid’s extremely verbose—for instance, he takes a hundred lines to kill the sea serpent.
  3. scud
    run before a gale
    The night, this darkness visible,
    The scudding waves so near to your soft curls,
    The shrill voice of the wind, you do not heed,
    Nestled in your red cloak, fair little face.
  4. mortified
    made to feel uncomfortable because of shame or wounded pride
    He had nothing he could give. He was young and proud and keenly mortified.
  5. beset
    assail or attack on all sides
    The journey was long and very hazardous because of the bandits that beset the road.
  6. precipice
    a very steep cliff
    Sciron, for instance, who had made those he captured kneel to wash his feet and then kicked them down into the sea, Theseus hurled over a precipice.
  7. bane
    something causing misery or death
    It can be imagined how Greece rang with the praises of the young man who had cleared the land of these banes to travelers.
  8. disinterested
    unaffected by concern for one's own welfare
    So Theseus became King of Athens, a most wise and disinterested king. He declared to the people that he did not wish to rule over them; he wanted a people’s government where all would be equal.
  9. commonwealth
    a political system in which power lies in a body of citizens
    He resigned his royal power and organized a commonwealth, building a council hall where the citizens should gather and vote.
  10. beseech
    ask for or request earnestly
    He rushed out into the courtyard, she following him and beseeching him.
  11. indignation
    a feeling of righteous anger
    He turned in furious indignation on the old woman.
  12. exploit
    a notable achievement
    Ovid gives an account of Hercules’ life, but very briefly, quite unlike his usual extremely detailed method. He never cares to dwell on heroic exploits; he loves best a pathetic story.
  13. reticence
    the trait of being uncommunicative
    At first sight it seems odd that he passes over Hercules’ slaying of his wife and children, but that tale had been told by a master, the fifth-century poet Euripides, and Ovid’s reticence was probably due to his intelligence.
  14. undaunted
    resolutely courageous
    Apollo on his side, facing this undaunted person, felt an admiration for his boldness and made his priestess deliver the response.
  15. conspicuous
    obvious to the eye or mind
    Intelligence did not figure largely in anything he did and was often conspicuously absent. Once when he was too hot he pointed an arrow at the sun and threatened to shoot him.
  16. disarming
    capable of allaying hostility
    When the rage had passed and he had come to himself he would show a most disarming penitence and agree humbly to any punishment it was proposed to inflict on him.
  17. penitence
    remorse for your past conduct
    When the rage had passed and he had come to himself he would show a most disarming penitence and agree humbly to any punishment it was proposed to inflict on him.
  18. expiate
    make amends for
    He spent a large part of his life expiating one unfortunate deed after another and never rebelling against the almost impossible demands made upon him.
  19. exonerate
    pronounce not guilty of criminal charges
    Sometimes he punished himself when others were inclined to exonerate him.
  20. lute
    a stringed instrument with a pear-shaped body
    He seems not to have liked music, which was a most important part of a Greek boy’s training, or else he disliked his music master. He flew into a rage with him and brained him with his lute.
  21. exact
    take as an undesirable consequence of some state of affairs
    His next exploit was to fight and conquer the Minyans, who had been exacting a burdensome tribute from the Thebans.
  22. tribute
    payment by one nation for protection by another
    His next exploit was to fight and conquer the Minyans, who had been exacting a burdensome tribute from the Thebans.
  23. penance
    voluntary self-punishment in order to atone for something
    He needed to be purified, she told him, and only a terrible penance could do that.
  24. purge
    make pure or free from sin or guilt
    It is plain from the rest of the story that the priestess knew what Eurystheus was like and that he would beyond question purge Hercules thoroughly.
  25. covert
    a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something
    The sixth labor, was to drive away the Stymphalian birds, which were a plague to the people of Stymphalus because of their enormous numbers. He was helped by Athena to drive them out of their coverts, and as they flew up he shot them.
  26. subdue
    put down by force or intimidation
    Achelous took the form of a bull and attacked him fiercely, but Hercules was used to subduing bulls. He conquered him and broke off one of his horns.
  27. plight
    a situation from which extrication is difficult
    At Troy he rescued a maiden who was in the same plight as Andromeda, waiting on the shore to be devoured by a sea monster which could be appeased in no other way.
  28. appease
    overcome or allay
    At Troy he rescued a maiden who was in the same plight as Andromeda, waiting on the shore to be devoured by a sea monster which could be appeased in no other way.
  29. pestilence
    any epidemic disease with a high death rate
    In return Apollo sent a pestilence, and Poseidon the sea serpent.
  30. atone
    make amends for
    As always, too, his thoughts turned quickly to find some way of atoning. What could he do to make amends?
  31. pyre
    wood heaped for burning a dead body as a funeral rite
    He ordered those around him to build a great pyre on Mount Oeta and carry him to it.
  32. arduous
    difficult to accomplish
    She became in the end more than their equal in all the arduous feats of a hunter’s life.
  33. pretext
    a fictitious reason that conceals the real reason
    The next time we hear of her is after the Argonauts returned, when Medea had killed Jason’s uncle Pelias under the pretext of restoring him to youth.
  34. abreast
    alongside each other, facing in the same direction
    She was out-stripping him when he rolled one of the apples directly in front of her. It needed but a moment for her to stoop and pick the lovely thing up, but that brief pause brought him abreast of her.
  35. affront
    a deliberately offensive act
    The two are said to have been turned into lions because of some affront offered either to Zeus or to Aphrodite.
Created on Tue Aug 27 16:56:24 EDT 2019 (updated Mon Sep 16 10:54:01 EDT 2019)

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