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A Room of One's Own: Chapter 2

Based on lectures that Woolf delivered at Cambridge, this essay argues that women need financial independence and private spaces in order to create literature.

Here are links to our lists for the essay: Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, Chapter 4, Chapter 5, Chapter 6
30 words 129 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. repute
    look on as or consider
    But I should need to be a herd of elephants, I thought, and a wilderness of spiders, desperately referring to the animals that are reputed longest lived and most multitudinously eyed, to cope with all this.
  2. frivolous
    not serious in content, attitude, or behavior
    Some of these books were, on the face of it, frivolous and facetious; but many, on the other hand, were serious and prophetic, moral and hortatory.
  3. facetious
    cleverly amusing in tone
    Some of these books were, on the face of it, frivolous and facetious; but many, on the other hand, were serious and prophetic, moral and hortatory.
  4. hortatory
    giving strong encouragement
    Some of these books were, on the face of it, frivolous and facetious; but many, on the other hand, were serious and prophetic, moral and hortatory.
  5. loquacious
    full of trivial conversation
    Merely to read the titles suggested innumerable schoolmasters, innumerable clergymen mounting their platforms and pulpits and holding forth with loquacity which far exceeded the hour usually alloted to such discourse on this one subject.
  6. arbitrary
    based on or subject to individual discretion or preference
    So, making a perfectly arbitrary choice of a dozen volumes or so, I sent my slips of paper to lie in the wire tray, and waited in my stall, among the other seekers for the essential oil of truth.
  7. infirm
    lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality
    A very curious fact it seemed, and my mind wandered to picture the lives of men who spend their time in writing books about women; whether they were old or young, married or unmarried, red-nosed or hump-backed—anyhow, it was flattering, vaguely, to feel oneself the object of such attention provided that it was not entirely bestowed by the crippled and the infirm—so I pondered until all such frivolous thoughts were ended by an avalanche of books sliding down on to the desk in front of me.
  8. assiduously
    with care and persistence
    The student by my side, for instance, who was copying assiduously from a scientific manual, was, I felt sure, extracting pure nuggets of the essential ore every ten minutes or so.
  9. candid
    openly straightforward and direct without secretiveness
    In justice to the sex, I think it but candid to acknowledge that, in a subsequent conversation, he told me that he was serious in what he said.
  10. brevity
    the use of concise expressions
    And if I could not grasp the truth about W. (as for brevity's sake I had come to call her) in the past, why bother about W. in the future?
  11. listless
    marked by low spirits; showing no enthusiasm
    But while I pondered I had unconsciously, in my listlessness, in my desperation, been drawing a picture where I should, like my neighbour, have been writing a conclusion.
  12. jowl
    a looseness of the flesh of the lower cheek and jaw
    He was heavily built; he had a great jowl; to balance that he had very small eyes; he was very red in the face.
  13. noxious
    injurious to physical or mental health
    His expression suggested that he was labouring under some emotion that made him jab his pen on the paper as if he were killing some noxious insect as he wrote, but even when he had killed it that did not satisfy him; he must go on killing it; and even so, some cause for anger and irritation remained.
  14. semblance
    the outward or apparent appearance or form of something
    It is only human nature, I reflected, and began drawing cartwheels and circles over the angry professor's face till he looked like a burning bush or a flaming comet—anyhow, an apparition without human semblance or significance.
  15. reprobation
    severe disapproval
    This heat took many forms; it showed itself in satire, in sentiment, in curiosity, in reprobation.
  16. transient
    lasting a very short time
    The most transient visitor to this planet, I thought, who picked up this paper could not fail to be aware, even from this scattered testimony, that England is under the rule of a patriarchy.
  17. patriarchy
    a form of social organization in which men hold power
    The most transient visitor to this planet, I thought, who picked up this paper could not fail to be aware, even from this scattered testimony, that England is under the rule of a patriarchy.
  18. emphatically
    in a forceful manner; with emphasis
    Possibly when the professor insisted a little too emphatically upon the inferiority of women, he was concerned not with their inferiority, but with his own superiority.
  19. arduous
    taxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance
    Life for both sexes—and I looked at them, shouldering their way along the pavement—is arduous, difficult, a perpetual struggle.
  20. imponderable
    difficult or impossible to evaluate with precision
    And how can we generate this imponderable quality, which is yet so invaluable, most quickly?
  21. innate
    inborn or existing naturally
    By feeling that one has some innate superiority—it may be wealth, or rank, a straight nose, or the portrait of a grandfather by Romney—for there is no end to the pathetic devices of the human imagination—over other people.
  22. arrant
    complete and without qualification
    Does it explain my astonishment of the other day when Z, most humane, most modest of men, taking up some book by Rebecca West and reading a passage in it, exclaimed, 'The arrant feminist! She says that men are snobs!'
  23. vitality
    a healthy capacity for vigorous activity
    The looking-glass vision is of supreme importance because it charges the vitality; it stimulates the nervous system.
  24. solicitor
    a British lawyer who gives legal advice
    A solicitor's letter fell into the post-box an when I opened it I found that she had left me five hundred pounds a year for ever.
  25. cadge
    obtain or seek to obtain by wheedling
    Before that I had made my living by cadging odd jobs from newspapers, by reporting a donkey show here or a wedding there; I had earned a few pounds by addressing envelopes, reading to old ladies, making artificial flowers, teaching the alphabet to small children in a kindergarten.
  26. fawn
    try to gain favor through flattery or deferential behavior
    To begin with, always to be doing work that one did not wish to do, and to do it like a slave, flattering and fawning, not always necessarily perhaps, but it seemed necessary and the stakes were too great to run risks; and then the thought of that one gift which it was death to hide—a small one but dear to the possessor—perishing and with it my self, my soul,—all this became like a rust eating away the bloom of the spring, destroying the tree at its heart.
  27. contend
    come to terms with
    They too, the patriarchs, the professors, had endless difficulties, terrible drawbacks to contend with.
  28. barrister
    a British lawyer who speaks in the higher courts of law
    Or watch in the spring sunshine the stockbroker and the great barrister going indoors to make money and more money and more money when it is a fact that five hundred pounds a year will keep one alive in the sunshine.
  29. imposing
    impressive in appearance
    Indeed my aunt's legacy unveiled the sky to me, and substituted for the large and imposing figure of a gentleman, which Milton recommended for my perpetual adoration, a view of the open sky.
  30. tawny
    having the color of tanned leather
    It was as if the great machine after labouring all day had made with our help a few yards of something very exciting and beautiful—a fiery fabric flashing with red eyes, a tawny monster roaring with hot breath.
Created on Thu May 30 14:33:50 EDT 2019 (updated Fri May 31 15:22:02 EDT 2019)

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