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Pygmalion: Preface–Act I

In this play inspired by the Greek myth of Pygmalion, Professor Henry Higgins bets that he can transform Eliza Doolittle, a poor flower seller, into a cultured and genteel lady. Read the full texthere.

Here are links to our lists for the play: Preface–Act I, Act II, Act III, Act IV, Act V–Sequel
15 words 3500 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. conciliatory
    making or willing to make concessions
    He and Tito Pagliardini, another phonetic veteran, were men whom it was impossible to dislike. Henry Sweet, then a young man, lacked their sweetness of character: he was about as conciliatory to conventional mortals as Ibsen or Samuel Butler.
  2. derisive
    expressing contempt or ridicule
    When it arrived, it contained nothing but a savagely derisive attack on a professor of language and literature whose chair Sweet regarded as proper to a phonetic expert only.
  3. repudiation
    rejecting or disowning or disclaiming as invalid
    When I met him afterwards, for the first time for many years, I found to my astonishment that he, who had been a quite tolerably presentable young man, had actually managed by sheer scorn to alter his personal appearance until he had become a sort of walking repudiation of Oxford and all its traditions.
  4. inscrutable
    difficult or impossible to understand
    Therefore, though the whole point of his “Current Shorthand” is that it can express every sound in the language perfectly, vowels as well as consonants, and that your hand has to make no stroke except the easy and current ones...his unfortunate determination to make this remarkable and quite legible script serve also as a Shorthand reduced it in his own practice to the most inscrutable of cryptograms.
  5. obscurity
    an unimportant and not well known standing
    As it was, he impressed himself professionally on Europe to an extent that made his comparative personal obscurity, and the failure of Oxford to do justice to his eminence, a puzzle to foreign specialists in his subject.
  6. didactic
    instructive, especially excessively
    It is so intensely and deliberately didactic, and its subject is esteemed so dry, that I delight in throwing it at the heads of the wiseacres who repeat the parrot cry that art should never be didactic.
  7. slough
    cast off hair, skin, horn, or feathers
    The modern concierge’s daughter who fulfils her ambition by playing the Queen of Spain in Ruy Blas at the Theatre Francais is only one of many thousands of men and women who have sloughed off their native dialects and acquired a new tongue.
  8. gumption
    fortitude and determination
    If Freddy had a bit of gumption, he would have got one at the theatre door.
  9. shoddy
    of inferior workmanship and materials
    She wears a shoddy black coat that reaches nearly to her knees and is shaped to her waist.
  10. proximity
    the property of being close together
    THE FLOWER GIRL [taking advantage of the military gentleman’s proximity to establish friendly relations with him]. If it’s worse it’s a sign it’s nearly over. So cheer up, Captain; and buy a flower off a poor girl.
  11. staid
    characterized by dignity and propriety
    Steady on. Easy, easy, etc., come from the elderly staid spectators, who pat her comfortingly.
  12. brogue
    a strong regional accent, especially an Irish or Scottish accent
    Simply phonetics. The science of speech. That’s my profession; also my hobby. Happy is the man who can make a living by his hobby! You can spot an Irishman or a Yorkshireman by his brogue.
  13. deprecation
    the act of expressing disapproval (especially of yourself)
    THE FLOWER GIRL [quite overwhelmed, and looking up at him in mingled wonder and deprecation without daring to raise her head] Ah—ah—ah—ow—ow—oo!
  14. phonetic
    of or relating to the scientific study of speech sounds
    You see this creature with her kerbstone English: the English that will keep her in the gutter to the end of her days. Well, sir, in three months I could pass that girl off as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party. I could even get her a place as lady’s maid or shop assistant, which requires better English. That’s the sort of thing I do for commercial millionaires. And on the profits of it I do genuine scientific work in phonetics, and a little as a poet on Miltonic lines.
  15. mendacity
    the tendency to be untruthful
    HIGGINS [shocked at girl's mendacity] Liar.
Created on Mon Feb 09 14:51:25 EST 2015 (updated Fri Aug 01 17:26:53 EDT 2025)

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