SKIP TO CONTENT

This Week in Words: April 27–May 3, 2019

We’ve rounded up the top words heard, read, and discussed in the news this week. Take a look back at the week that was, vocabulary style.
10 words 1462 learners

Learn words with Flashcards and other activities

Full list of words from this list:

  1. abdicate
    give up power, duties, or obligations
    Japan’s Emperor Akihito is abdicating on Tuesday, making way for his son to take the throne. - People (Apr 30, 2019)
    Emperor Akihito of Japan abdicated the throne this week so that his son, Naruhito, could assume the title of Emperor. The 85-year-old Akihito, who has held the position for thirty years and is now in declining health, announced his plans to step aside back in 2017. This is the first time in 200 years that a Japanese Emperor has abdicated.
  2. anecdotal
    based on stories rather than data or scientific observation
    Anecdotal evidence suggests the only current treatment for a sting is dousing the area with vinegar for 30 seconds or running very hot water over the affected area for 20 minutes. - Good News Network (May 1, 2019)
    Scientists believe that they have found an antidote for the deadliest sting on Earth — the venom of the Australian box jellyfish. They hope to soon have the substance formulated into a spray to treat victims who are stung by the creature. Anecdotal evidence is not grounded in hard data and scientific studies, so it is considered less reliable.
  3. apprehend
    take into police custody
    Campus police disarmed and apprehended the suspect, later identified by police as 22-year-old Trystan Andrew Terrell, a former student, in the room where a handgun was used to carry out the shooting. - USA Today (May 1, 2019)
    Two people were killed and four injured when a gunman opened fire on the campus of UNC Charlotte on the last day of classes. The gunman, a former student, was apprehended at the scene. No motive for the shooting has been released by authorities.
  4. compensate
    make payment to
    Yusi Zhao, who also goes by Molly, was admitted to Stanford in the spring of 2017, and her family, who live in Beijing, paid Newport Beach college consultant William “Rick” Singer the seven-figure sum to compensate for the work he did to get their daughter into the highly selective school, sources familiar with the case said. - LA Times (May 1, 2019)
    In the unfolding college admissions scandal, it was revealed that a family paid $6.5 million to secure admission for their daughter to Stanford University. William Singer, the alleged mastermind of these crimes, was accused of claiming that the student in question was on the sailing team, which was untrue, and bribing Stanford’s sailing coach. No one has yet been charged in this particular incident.
  5. infrastructure
    the basic features of a system or organization
    Lawmakers from both parties and Mr. Trump agree on the need for infrastructure investments but disagree on how to pay for it and what exactly would be included in such legislation. - The Wall Street Journal (Apr 30, 2019)
    Democrats in Congress met with President Trump to discuss the need for improvements to the country’s infrastructure — new highways, repairs to bridges and tunnels, upgrades at airports. They agreed in principle on a two trillion dollar spending package. Experts say that Senate Republicans will object to the cost and will not approve a bill with such a high price tag.
  6. mitigation
    the action of lessening in severity or intensity
    By mitigating this heat gain, there is a reduction in energy costs for cooling systems inside buildings. - Good News Network (May 1, 2019)
    New York City has passed a bill that requires all new buildings to have some heat-reducing measure, such as plants or solar panels, on the roof. This provision is part of a larger initiative to reduce New York’s carbon footprint and increase the environmental consciousness of real estate developers.
  7. precarious
    not secure; beset with difficulties
    Rosenstein had been rumored to be on his way out of the Justice Department for months—and throughout the ups and downs of the special counsel investigation always seemed precarious in the job—but will officially leave his post, on his own terms, on May 11. - Slate (Apr 29, 2019)
    Assistant Attorney General Rod Rosenstein has announced that he is leaving his post, effective May 11th. Rosenstein is the man who appointed Special Counsel Robert Mueller to investigate the Trump campaign’s ties to Russia. Rosenstein has been the target of many attacks from the President and his defenders throughout the whole investigation. Precarious means unstable, not firmly grounded.
  8. rebuke
    an act or expression of criticism and censure
    Late in the hearing on Wednesday afternoon, Democrat Mazie Hirono of Hawaii used much of her time to berate Attorney General William Barr rather than asking questions —drawing a rebuke from the chairman of the panel. - The Wall Street Journal (May 1, 2019)
    Attorney General William Barr appeared before Congress this week to answer questions about his handling of the Mueller Report. The proceedings were very partisan, with Democrats attacking Barr and Republicans defending him. At one point, Democratic Senator Hirono of Hawaii called Barr a liar and suggested that he resign. This angered Republicans, and they rebuked Hirono for her comments.
  9. surge
    a sudden or abrupt strong increase
    I've had kidney stones, I've had ruptured discs, so I'm used to dealing with pain – but what I'm not used to dealing with is the surges that come on suddenly of deep, deep sadness and it brings tears to my eyes. - USA Today (May 1, 2019)
    Alex Trebek gave his first extended interview since announcing his cancer diagnosis. Trebek assured the audience that he is used to handling pain, and that he will continue to battle his disease. Trebek is scheduled for another round of chemotherapy next week.
  10. usurpation
    wrongfully seizing and holding by force
    Mr. Guaidó claimed that “the definitive end of the usurpation starts today,” but it was not clear how many civilians or soldiers would heed him. - The New York Times (Apr 30, 2019)
    After clashes in the streets and international calls for a change in government leadership, it appears that Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro has successfully defeated the coup attempt by Juan Guaidó. Guaidó had declared himself president and expected citizens and the military to rise up and support him. The U.S. has openly supported Guaidó’s efforts to take control of the country, but all signs indicate that his takeover attempt failed.
Created on Sun May 05 21:51:45 EDT 2019 (updated Sun May 05 22:19:46 EDT 2019)

Sign up now (it’s free!)

Whether you’re a teacher or a learner, Vocabulary.com can put you or your class on the path to systematic vocabulary improvement.