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"The Odyssey" by Homer, Books 8–13

In this epic poem, clever Odysseus attempts to find his way home after the end of the Trojan War. Learn these words from the translation by Robert Fitzgerald.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Books 1–7, Books 8–13, Books 14–18, Books 19–24
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Full list of words from this list:

  1. conveyance
    the act of moving something from one location to another
    Our guest and new friend—nameless to me still—comes to my house after long wandering in Dawn lands, or among the Sunset races. Now he appeals to me for conveyance home.
  2. inept
    generally incompetent and ineffectual
    Inept at combat, am I? Not entirely. Give me a smooth bow; I can handle it, and I might well be first to hit my man amid a swarm of enemies, though archers in company around me drew together.
  3. munificence
    liberality in bestowing gifts
    The goddesses stayed home for shame; but these munificences ranged there in the doorway, and irrepressible among them all arose the laughter of the happy gods.
  4. peerless
    eminent beyond or above comparison
    O majesty, model of all your folk, your promise was to show me peerless dancers
  5. paramount
    more important than anything else; supreme
    Here are twelve princes of the kingdom—lords paramount, and I who make thirteen; let each one bring a laundered cloak and tunic, and add one bar of honorable gold.
  6. blithely
    in a joyous, carefree, or unconcerned manner
    He turned to give the broadsword to Odysseus, facing him, saying blithely: “Sir, my best wishes, my respects; if I offended, I hope the seawinds blow it out of mind.
  7. immersion
    the act of wetting something by submerging it
    And soon a call came from the Bathing Mistress who led him to a hip-bath, warm and clear—a happy sight, and rare in his immersions after he left Kalypso’s home—where, surely, the luxuries of a god were ever his.
  8. citadel
    a stronghold for shelter during a battle
    For when the Trojans pulled it in, themselves, up to the citadel, they sat nearby with long-drawn-out and hapless argument
  9. decorum
    propriety in manners and conduct
    Let everyone be easy, host and guest; there’s more decorum in a smiling banquet!
  10. suppliant
    one praying humbly for something
    We had prepared here, on our friend’s behalf, safe conduct in a ship, and gifts to cheer him, holding that any man with a grain of wit will treat a decent suppliant like a brother.
  11. congenial
    suitable to your needs
    Some kin of yours, then, died at Ilion, some first rate man, by marriage near to you, next your own blood most dear? Or some companion of congenial mind and valor?
  12. squall
    sudden violent winds, often accompanied by precipitation
    Now Zeus the lord of cloud roused in the north a storm against the ships, and driving veils of squall moved down like night on land and sea.
  13. teeming
    abundantly filled with especially living things
    Nine days I drifted on the teeming sea before dangerous high winds.
  14. appalled
    struck with dread, shock, or dismay
    We cried aloud, lifting our hands to Zeus, powerless, looking on at this, appalled; but Kyklops went on filling up his belly with manflesh and great gulps of whey
  15. avowal
    a statement asserting the truth of something
    Come back, Odysseus, and I’ll treat you well, praying the god of earthquake to befriend you—his son I am, for he by his avowal fathered me, and, if he will, he may heal me of this black wound
  16. rueful
    feeling or expressing pain or sorrow
    Down in the bilge I lay, pulling my sea cloak over my head, while the rough gale blew the ships and rueful crews clear back to Aiolia.
  17. converge
    move or draw together at a certain location
    Here, then, we found a curious bay with mountain walls of stone to left and right, and reaching far inland,—a narrow entrance opening from the sea where cliffs converged as though to touch and close.
  18. limpid
    clear and bright
    Black prow by prow those hulls were made fast in a limpid calm without a ripple, stillness all around them.
  19. foreboding
    a feeling of evil to come
    But working with dry lips to speak a word he could not, being so shaken; blinding tears welled in his eyes; foreboding filled his heart.
  20. assuage
    cause to be more favorably inclined
    Thus to assuage the nations of the dead I pledged these rites, then slashed the lamb and ewe, letting their black blood stream into the wellpit.
  21. ignoble
    dishonorable in character or purpose
    Son of great Laertes, Odysseus, master mariner and soldier, bad luck shadowed me, and no kindly power; ignoble death I drank with so much wine.
  22. bereft
    lacking or deprived of something
    Though you survive alone, bereft of all companions, lost for years, under strange sail shall you come home, to find your own house filled with trouble
  23. impalpable
    not perceptible to the touch
    I bit my lip, rising perplexed, with longing to embrace her, and tried three times, putting my arms around her, but she went sifting through my hands, impalpable as shadows are, and wavering like a dream.
  24. unwitting
    not aware or knowing
    I saw the mother of Oidipous, Epikaste, whose great unwitting deed it was to marry her own son.
  25. indomitable
    impossible to subdue
    And I saw Leda, wife of Tyndareus, upon whom Tyndareus had sired twins indomitable: Kastor, tamer of horses, and Polydeukes, best in the boxing ring.
  26. largesse
    a gift or money given, usually ostentatiously
    “Alkinoos, king and admiration of men, even a year’s delay, if you should urge it, in loading gifts and furnishing for sea—I too could wish it; better far that I return with some largesse of wealth about me—I shall be thought more worthy of love and courtesy by every man who greets me home in Ithaka.”
  27. clangor
    a loud resonant repeating noise
    Other and sadder tales there are to tell, of my companions, of some who came through all the Trojan spears, clangor and groan of war, only to find a brutal death at home—and a bad wife behind it.
  28. bastion
    a stronghold for shelter during a battle
    I cannot help him under the sun’s rays, cannot be that man I was on Troy’s wide seaboard, in those days when I made bastion for the Argives and put an army’s best men in the dust.
  29. calamitous
    having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences
    Aias, dear son of royal Telamon, you would not then forget, even in death, your fury with me over those accurst calamitous arms?
  30. perilous
    fraught with danger
    He made me hunt this place one time to get the watchdog of the dead: no more perilous task, he thought, could be
  31. pandemonium
    a state of extreme confusion and disorder
    I should have met, then, god-begotten Theseus and Peirithoos, whom both I longed to see, but first came shades in thousands, rustling in a pandemonium of whispers, blown together
  32. eddy
    flow in a circular current, of liquids
    The girls unhitched the mules, and sent them down along the eddying stream to crop sweet grass.
  33. felicity
    state of well-being characterized by contentment
    Live in felicity, and make this palace lovely for your children, your countrymen, and your king, Alkinoos.
  34. reprisal
    a retaliatory action against an enemy
    But if some mortal captain, overcome by his own pride of strength, cuts or defies you, are you not always free to take reprisal?
  35. unearthly
    suggesting the operation of supernatural influences
    The landscape then looked strange, unearthly strange to the Lord Odysseus: paths by hill and shore, glimpses of harbors, cliffs, and summer trees.
  36. meager
    deficient in amount or quality or extent
    No one would use this ground for training horses, it is too broken, has no breadth of meadow; but there is nothing meager about the soil, the yield of grain is wondrous, and wine, too, with drenching rains and dewfall.
  37. dissimulation
    the act of deceiving
    Whoever gets around you must be sharp and guileful as a snake; even a god might bow to you in ways of dissimulation.
  38. hinterland
    a remote and undeveloped area
    But after we had sacked the shrines of Priam and put to sea, God scattered the Akhaians; I never saw you after that, never knew you aboard with me, to act as shield in grievous times—not till you gave me comfort in the rich hinterland of the Phaiakians and were yourself my guide into that city.
  39. cache
    a hidden storage space
    We go to make a cache now, in the cave, to keep your treasure hid.
  40. colloquy
    a conversation especially a formal one
    Now then, their colloquy at an end, they went their ways
Created on Mon Sep 15 19:40:15 EDT 2014 (updated Mon Apr 08 16:07:34 EDT 2019)

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