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Outliers: Chapters 3–5

Nonfiction writer Malcolm Gladwell theorizes about the surprising circumstances that create exceptional, successful people.

Here are links to our lists for the book: Introduction–Chapter 2, Chapters 3–5, Chapters 6–7, Chapter 8–Epilogue

Here are links to our lists for other works by Malcolm Gladwell: Blink, The Tipping Point
15 words 1238 learners

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Full list of words from this list:

  1. abstruse
    difficult to understand
    At sixteen, he made his way through Bertrand Russell and Alfred North Whitehead’s famously abstruse masterpiece Principia Mathematica.
  2. erudition
    profound scholarly knowledge
    Young L’s erudition was astonishing. His passion for scholarly accuracy and thoroughness set a high standard for accomplishment.
  3. discrepancy
    a difference between conflicting facts or claims or opinions
    We found that they were doing every bit as well. There was no place we saw any serious discrepancy.
  4. repugnant
    offensive to the mind
    And that was the point I decided I could do without the higher-education system. Even if I couldn’t do without it, it was sufficiently repugnant to me that I wouldn’t do it anymore.
  5. despondent
    without or almost without hope
    There, Oppenheimer, who struggled with depression his entire life, grew despondent.
  6. imperil
    pose a threat to; present a danger to
    Here we have two very brilliant young students, each of whom runs into a problem that imperils his college career.
  7. gregarious
    temperamentally seeking and enjoying the company of others
    The gregarious and outgoing nature she displays at home is hidden in this setting.
  8. connotation
    an idea that is implied or suggested
    That word, of course, has negative connotations these days.
  9. infuse
    teach and impress by frequent repetitions or admonitions
    He attended the Ethical Culture School on Central Park West, perhaps the most progressive school in the nation, where, his biographers write, students were “infused with the notion that they were being groomed to reform the world.”
  10. antecedent
    someone from whom you are descended
    “I was brought to [the senior partner], who took it upon himself to tell me that for a boy of my antecedents” — and you can imagine how Bickel must have paused before repeating that euphemism for his immigrant background — “I certainly had come far. But I ought to understand how limited the possibilities of a firm like his were to hire a boy of my antecedents."
  11. inordinate
    beyond normal limits
    And our opponent’s counsel will answer with inordinate demands for all our files and seek endless interrogatories in order to enmesh our client in a hopeless tangle of red tape.
  12. solicitous
    showing hovering attentiveness
    The university is a delightful place; lots of room in the classes and residences, no crowding in the cafeteria, and the professors are solicitous.
  13. entrepreneur
    someone who organizes a business venture
    For a young would-be lawyer, being born in the early 1930s was a magic time, just as being born in 1955 was for a software programmer, or being born in 1835 was for an entrepreneur.
  14. imperious
    having or showing arrogant superiority
    There the two of them were, the immigrant from rural Poland, his eyes ringed with fatigue, facing off in his halting English against the imperious Yankee.
  15. ecstatic
    feeling great rapture or delight
    But he was ecstatic, because the prospect of those endless years of hard labor did not seem like a burden to him.
Created on Wed May 28 14:31:31 EDT 2014 (updated Wed Jul 02 18:04:08 EDT 2025)

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